2022年江西省上饒市沙溪中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省上饒市沙溪中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的書寫是那么混亂,以至于想要弄明白他在試圖表達什么是很困難的。what引導名詞性從句,在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或者定語。分析題干可知,賓語從句中express后缺少賓語,故只有what適合題意。

2.Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof_____agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.

A.who

B.which

C.

that

D.whom參考答案：D3.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

參考答案：D4.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough參考答案：A5.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D6._____Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D7.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C8.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a;/

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：A10.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B12.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：研究人員可以看到他們在生活中真正的價值。See后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞，缺少賓語，起雙重作用，故選C。13.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略14.Heblewup_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime參考答案：D15.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.

A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D16.Youhaveonlyashorttimetogetpreparedfortheexam,so______themostofit.

A.useup

B.do

C.make

D.take參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeformedicine.Williamcampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize41.________theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Campbell42.________(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，43.________hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing44.________(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas45.________(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients46.________(suffer)frommalaria(瘧疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen47.________(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinningis48.________honourforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.“Thesetwo49.________(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China50.________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，”amemberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.參考答案：41.for42.born43.which44.powerful45．sharply46.suffering47.towin48.an49．discoveries50.hasspent三、閱讀理解18.WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooks—herearefivethathelpeddefinethenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago,theystillentertain,teach,andinspire:

MobyDickbyHermanMelville

Firstpublishedin1851,theadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhismonomaniacal(偏執(zhí)的)pursuitofthewhitewhaledrawsusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.

TheEducationofHenryAdamsbyHenryAdams

AwardedthePulitzerPrizeinautobiography(自傳)in1918.Adamsprovidesinsightintohisfamily,includinghisexperienceasprivatesecretarytohisfather,ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman

WhenWhitmanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,hewantedtodefinetheAmericanexperience—singofthenewcountryinanewvoice,reflectingthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.

PoemsbyEmilyDickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry,Dickinson’sfrequentuseofdashes,sporadic(零星的)capitalizationofnouns,andunconventionalmetaphorshavecontributedtoherreputationasoneofthemostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)poetsof19th-centuryAmericanliterature.ThesongofHiawathabyHenryWadsworthLongfellow

Firstpublishedin1855,thisisLongfellow’smostpopularandmostrecognizedpoem,theheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndian,sentbytheGreatSpirittoguidethenationsinthewaysofpeace.64.WaltWhitmanwroteLeavesofGrassinorderto_____.

A.showhistalentandheroiclifetous

B.givetheAmericanencouragementinanewvoice

C.reflectthegreatchangesinAmericathathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime

D.praiseAmericaandshowthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworld65.Ifyouwanttoreadast