2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽市鎮(zhèn)子中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽市鎮(zhèn)子中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)過長期、艱苦的努力之后，我們漸漸地設(shè)法讓人們接受了我們的理論。momentarily“短暫地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有禮貌地”。2.Itseemsquite______toexpectastudenttomaster3,000wordswithinonly5days.A.awful

B.absurd

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：B3.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：A5.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D6.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn參考答案：C7.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略8.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact參考答案：B句意：比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標(biāo)。special“特別的”；specific“明確的”；general“一般的”；exact“精確的”。9.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D略11.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D12.參考答案：c略25.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略35.Butforthesespellingmistakes,I______afullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A．got

B．hadgot

C．wouldget

D．wouldhavegot參考答案：D略15.Hewasbadly______bythenewsofhisson’sdeath.A．cutup

B．cutout

C．cutdown

D．cutin參考答案：A16.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：A考查名詞區(qū)別及動詞搭配。這里構(gòu)成“drawaconclusion”短語。二、新的題型41.nature—___________自然的(adj.)42.east—_____________東方(adj.)43.China—_____________中國人的(adj.)44.snow—__________多雪的(adj.)45.like—___________不喜歡(v.)46..agree—__________不同意(v.)47.argue—___________爭執(zhí)(n.)48.understand—___________誤解(v.)49.differ—___________不同的(adj.)50.possible—__________可能地(adv.)參考答案：41.natural

42.eastern

43.Chinese

44.snowy

45.dislike

46.disagree

47.argument

48.misunderstand

49.different

50.possibly【41題詳解】考查形容詞。nature加后綴-al變成形容詞，但要注意去e。故填natural【42題詳解】考查形容詞。east加后綴-ern變成形容詞。故填eastern?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。China的形容詞是Chinese。故填Chinese。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。snow加-y變成形容詞。故填snowy?！?5題詳解】考查反義詞。like加前綴dis-變成反義詞。故填dislike?！?6題詳解】考查反義詞。agree加前綴dis-變成反義詞。故填disagree?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。argue加后綴-ment變成名詞,但要注意去e。故填argument。48題詳解】考查反義詞。understand加前綴mis-變成反義詞。故填misunderstand?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞differ加后綴-ent變成形容詞。故填different?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。possible去e加y變成副詞。故填possibly?！军c睛】第10小題考查形容詞變副詞，因為possible是以輔音加le結(jié)尾，故去e加y。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞的變化規(guī)則：一般情況直接加-lyquick-quickly少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的，去e加lytrue-truly以y結(jié)尾，且讀音為/i/，先將y改成i，再加lyhappy-happily以ic結(jié)尾的加allybasic-basically以輔音加le結(jié)尾的，去e加yterrible-terribly三、閱讀理解18.

SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血統(tǒng)).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployed(部署)in30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquarters（總部）inthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepolicekennels(養(yǎng)狗場),whichusuallyimportabouthalfoftheirannualrequirement.“Thistime,wehopetoenlistabout50dogs.Theywillbegivensixmonthsextensivetrainingandanothersixmonthsonthejob,”hesaid.“ThereaftertheywillbeofficiallycalledPoliceDogs.”SriLanka’sdogpopulationisabout2.3millionwhileithas19.5millionpeople,andabout20,000to30,000peopleareannuallytreatedforhomelessdogbites.55.

Whatdidthepolicemainlywantpeopletodo?

A．OffertheirdogstobePoliceDogs.

B．Stoptheirdogsfro