貴州省貴陽(yáng)市底寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市底寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatI________togivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A．a(chǎn)minvitedB．havebeeninvitedC．haveinvited

D．willbeinvited參考答案：B考查固定句型及時(shí)態(tài)搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如將is換成was，則后面需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.Ifparentsaretoohard___theirchildren,theywon’ttellthemtruth.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with參考答案：B3.ThistypeofcomputerisofgreathelpandI’llbuyit_______.A.howevermayitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchitcostC.howevermuchitiscost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D略4.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C5.Thespeaker,

forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow

B.beingknown

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：這位以精彩演講著稱的演講者將于下周在我們學(xué)校發(fā)表演講。句子的謂語(yǔ)為willdeliver，此處要用know的非謂語(yǔ)形式，主語(yǔ)speaker和know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用known，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】beknownfor，以﹍而聞名。6.--Haveyoufedthecat?--No,but______.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mjustgoing

D.I’mjustgoingto參考答案：D7.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he參考答案：C8.Thepoorgirlhastoseethedoctorbecauseshe________alotlately.A.coughed

B.coughs

C.hadcoughed

D.hasbeencoughing參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個(gè)可憐的女孩因?yàn)榻鼇?lái)一直咳嗽不得不去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately和動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have∕hasbeendoing，故選D.9.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C10. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sincehe___________theChinesesociety. A.tojoin B.hadjoined C.joined D.hasjoined參考答案：C11.Playingonthefootballpitch____________________.A.somestudentsarewiththeirP.E.teacher

B.theirP.E.teacheriswithsomestudentsC.somestudentswiththeirP.E.teacherare

D.aresomestudentswiththeirP.E.teacher參考答案：D12.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D13.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't參考答案：B14.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D15.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented參考答案：D略16.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C二、新的題型17.[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodies.Why?Becauseeating____61____willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom,youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehulaandenjoyallyourbodycando!61.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)_______________________________________________________________________________62.PleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceaccordingtoParagraph5.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.63.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________64.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：61.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?

62.Strongerandstronger/muchmorepowerful

63.healthyfoods

64.Byacceptingthewaywelook

65.People61.主旨大意題。文章討論的是讓自己感覺(jué)好的幾種方法。62.根據(jù)文章第五段.Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.說(shuō)明鍛煉能夠讓我們的肌肉更強(qiáng)壯，更有力。63.根據(jù)第三段第一句Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetter說(shuō)明健康的飲食的重要性。故本句意為：健康的飲食能讓你感覺(jué)精力充沛。64.根據(jù)本段最后一句Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.指當(dāng)人們接受自己的長(zhǎng)相的時(shí)候，心理會(huì)更平和，更健康.65.本句Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.中的they就是指上句中的people.三、閱讀理解18.DearEditor(編輯),Iusedtobeadoctorinachildren’shospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisoned（中毒）bymedicinesforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenedthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicinewithanAmerican.Heshowedmeakindofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasveryquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlelocksbutcanbeopenedbypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodo,thoughgrown-upscanopent