安徽省六安市陳埠職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省六安市陳埠職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____alltherequiredpapers.hedidn'tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notread

D.Nottoread參考答案：B2.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What參考答案：D3.Evenifthecustomercomplainsloudlytoyouaboutthequalityoftheproduct,youshouldanswerhim____.

A.roughly B.mildly

C.deliberately

D.technically參考答案：B4.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D5.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.A．insists

B．bases

C．focuses

D．depends參考答案：D6.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.beingmade參考答案：A略7.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin參考答案：B8.－Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________.－Sorry.Iwillaskmybossfor_________onmysalarytobuyyouanewone.A.outoforder;anadvance

B.outofshape;anadvance[C.outoforder;theadvance

D.outofshape;theadvance參考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，現(xiàn)在它是嚴(yán)重的變形了，抱歉，我將讓我的老板提前支付我的工資，給你買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的，outoforder發(fā)生故障的，次序混亂的，outofshape變形的，ask...foranadvance申請(qǐng)預(yù)付款，這里并沒(méi)有特指的含義，用an修飾advance，故選B。9.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough參考答案：B10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery參考答案：CABDA11.Theplace____youvisitedduringyourholidayiswhereIusedtobeforyears.A.where

B.whichC.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B12.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

參考答案：B略13.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary參考答案：D略14.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B略15.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burnt

C．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A16.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：A略17.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C18.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填參考答案：A19.Shewasaccused____cheatingintheexamandwasto____.A.with;blame

B.of;blame

C.with;beblamed

D.of;beblamed參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車(chē)).Therewasonlya

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spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe

42

todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t

43

,

sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

44

,butthenIjustdecidedto

45

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(點(diǎn)心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(鄰近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

__46

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

47

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It

48

start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

49

shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer

50

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t

__51_overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust

52

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

53

aboutdrivingit.

54

,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits

55

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

56

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt

57

forthelady.Itreallydidn’t

58

meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,

59

,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto

60

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.[K41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted

B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback

B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed

B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck

B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected

B.stolen C.produced D.abandoned53.A.comfortable B.excited C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool

B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however, D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease參考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.DBCDB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CDBCA44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)句意可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)希望那個(gè)女人能向自己道歉（apologize）。故選B。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.dismissed開(kāi)除；B.made制造；C.deserved值得；D.inspected檢查。根據(jù)句意可知作者最后決定忽視掉這件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故選A。46.D考查名詞。A.truck卡車(chē)；B.bike自行車(chē)；C.car小汽車(chē)；D.scooter小輪摩托車(chē)。根據(jù)前文“awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車(chē)).”可知這個(gè)女人騎著踏板車(chē)，在隊(duì)伍最后方便停車(chē)。scooter踏板車(chē)。故選D。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.poured傾瀉；B.finished完成；C.ordered命令；D.purchased購(gòu)置。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板車(chē)。finish完成。故選B。48.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.needn’t不必；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.wouldn’t 不會(huì)，不愿意；D.mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)句意可知那個(gè)女人的踏板車(chē)無(wú)法啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行了。wouldn’t是won’t的過(guò)去式，表示“物體的屬性，慣性”。故選C。49.D考查連詞。A.so所以；B.until直到---為止；C.unless除非；D.before在---之前。根據(jù)句意可知在這個(gè)女人聯(lián)系廠(chǎng)家之前嘗試著轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了幾次鑰匙。before在……之前。故選D。50.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.brokein破門(mén)而入；B.turnedup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；C.ranaway逃跑；D.settleddown安定下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知一個(gè)經(jīng)理在5分鐘之內(nèi)就出現(xiàn)了。turnup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。故選B。51.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.allow允許；C.resist抵制；D.postpone延遲。根據(jù)句意可知作者不可抵制地?zé)o意間聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了他們的對(duì)話(huà)。resist抵制。故選C。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.collected收集；B.stolen偷；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.abandoned拋棄。作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)女人當(dāng)天早上才提取了這個(gè)踏板車(chē)。collect提取。故選A。KS5U53.D考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒適的；B.excited興奮的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)女人是第一次騎這個(gè)車(chē)，感到很緊張（nervous）。故選D。54.B考查副詞。A.Doubtfully懷疑地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文：這個(gè)女人是第一次騎這個(gè)車(chē)，感到很緊張，可知她當(dāng)然不適應(yīng)它的速度了。Certainly當(dāng)然。故選B。55.A考查名詞。A.width寬度；B.length長(zhǎng)度；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根據(jù)前文可知這個(gè)女人對(duì)于這個(gè)車(chē)的速度和道路的寬度都感到不安。width寬度。故選A。56.C考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文可知速度和狹窄的道路狀況讓這個(gè)女人在騎車(chē)過(guò)程中倍感壓力。stressful有壓力的。故選C。57.D考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.regret后悔；C.appreciation鑒賞，感激；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)句意可知作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故選D。58.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.strike打擊，敲擊；B.bother干擾；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.motivate促進(jìn)，激發(fā)。作者此時(shí)覺(jué)得之前被那個(gè)女人壓到腳的事已經(jīng)不再困擾自己了。bother煩擾，打擾，使……不安。故選B。59.C考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”還有下文：我做出假設(shè)那樣做的人應(yīng)該道歉。兩句話(huà)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。60.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.judge判斷；B.hug擁抱；C.persuade規(guī)勸；D.tease取笑。下次你要判斷一個(gè)人，停一會(huì)并提醒自己人們也會(huì)在不了解你的情況下判斷你。judge判斷。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如59小題C考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”還有下文：我做出假設(shè)那樣做的人應(yīng)該道歉。兩句話(huà)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如56小題C考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文可知速度和狹窄的道路狀況讓這個(gè)女人在騎車(chē)過(guò)程中倍感壓力。stressful有壓力的。故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sverybeautiful,IcouldreadlotsofbooksthereandImadelotsoffriendsthere.Butit’shotin

11

.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy

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began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould

13

inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsomeproblemstosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethe

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home.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy

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,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI

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mymiddleschool.Atfirsthedidn’t

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me.Helookedmeupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere

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tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand

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.Wealsotalkedabouttheinterestingthingsatthattime.Lateronheshowedmearoundhis

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.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI

21

wereinittoo.AtlastIsaid,“Canyou

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somedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybookstoothers,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll

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them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t

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themtome.Look!Allthebooksinmylibraryarenot

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,butborrowed!”11.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter12.A.birthday

B.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday13.A.study

B.play

C.rest

D.work14.A.books

B.notebooksC.dictionariesD.magazines15.A.brothers

B.sistersC.neighbors

D.classmates16.A.finished

B.heardof

C.lookedat

D.visited17.A.see

B.hear

C.recognize

D.call18.A.angry

B.happy

C.worried

D.sad19.A.doctors

B.teachers

C.workers

D.drivers20.A.factory

B.officeC.library

D.house21.A.needed

B.read

C.wrote

D.liked22.A.pass

B.send

C.give

D.lend23.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw

D.read24.A.pay

B.returnC.send

D.give25.A.found

B.given

C.won

D.bought參考答案：11-15BDACD

16-20ACBBC

21-25ADABD三、閱讀理解22.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!24.Fromparagraph2,weknowthat

.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings.

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees.

C.chimpanzeeshavegoodword-learningskills.

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren25.Bothexperimentsshowthat

.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright.

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys.

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics.

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.參考答案：CBBC23.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recentlyannouncedtrendsinfruitandvegetableconsumption(食用)amongadults.Since2000,theCDChasmadeeffortswithgoalsofgetting75%ofAmericanstoeattwoormoreservingsoffruitadayand50%ofAmericanstoeatthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesaday.Unfortunately,Americansaren’tmeetingthesemodesttargets.Althoughadiethighinfruitandvegetablescanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,Americansjustaren’tgettingenough.Infact,since2000,theamountofvegetablesAmericansareeatinghasstayedthesameandtheamountoffruitAmericansareeatinghasgonedown.TheCDCalsofindsthatonlyaboutathirdofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsoffruit,andjustoveraquarterofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsofvegetables.Sowhyaren’tAmericansgettingtheirexpectedservingsoffruitandvegetables?ItturnsoutthatAmericansmightbespoiledwhenitcomestotheirproduce.AnationalsurveyconductedbyFruit2dayrevealsthatnearlyhalfofAmericansleavefruitintheirfridgesuntilitrotswithpeopleinBostonamongtheworstandthoseinNewYorkandLosAngelesamongthebest.Sadly,mostAmericansadmittoleavingfruitinthefridgeformorethanaweek.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericansdon’teat