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新牛津譯林高中英語必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens

ReadingReadingLearningobjectivesWelcometotheunit本句出自中國著名詩人、翻譯家、兒童文學(xué)家冰心的詩集《繁星》。這句話描繪了家的溫馨,體現(xiàn)了詩人對家的向往。Idon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin“家”是什么,我不知道;但煩悶——憂愁,都在此中融化消滅。——冰心Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doesthispictureremindyouofyourmother?MotherBirdisfeedingherbaby.Yes,thispictureremindsmeofmymumbecauseitisthenatureofallmotherstolookaftertheirbabies.SampleAnswerLead-in

Apoemispictures.Let’slistentothispoem.Whatpicturescanyouseeinyourmind?Poemappreciation

Apoemispictures.Let’slistentothispoemagain.Whatpicturescanyourelatetoyourself?Readthispoem.Howmanypartscanyoudividethepoeminto?Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?Part1:ThispartisabouthowMotherBirdbringsherbabyupwhenitisyoung.Part2:ThispartdescribesMotherBird’sworryaboutherbabywhenitgrowsupandtriestoleaveher.Part3:ThisparttellsusthatMotherBirdwillletherbabyliveindependentlydespiteherconcernandreluctancetoletitgo.Readthispoemagain,andpayattentiontothefirstletterineachline.Whatcanyoufind?Acrostic(藏頭詩)Verseinwhichcertainletterssuchasthefirstineachlineformawordormessage.Apoemisapieceofmusic.Readthispoemagainandpayattentiontorhymeinthispoem.Whatcanyoufind?[e?]

[est]

[ei]

[??n][a?]A

rhymeisawordwhichhasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherword;forexample,“care”isarhymefor“there”.rhyme在嚴(yán)格意義上是「尾韻」,即是詞尾相似或重復(fù)的發(fā)音,這在中外詩歌以及歌詞中都是很重要的修辭形式。→↑↑↑↑↑→→→→rhythm&rhymeHowwouldyoudescribeMotherBird’sfeelingsinthepoem?MotherBirdhasmixedfeelingsaboutherbaby.Ontheonehand,sheisveryprotectiveofherbaby.Ontheotherhand,sheunderstandsthatwhenherbabyhasgrownupshewillhavetogiveitmorefreedom.However,shewillalwaysbethereforherbaby.SampleAnswerFreetalkAreyoutouchedbytheloveofMotherBird?Giveyourreasons.Yes,Ifeeldeeplytouchedbythispoem.Itteachesmethatmothers,whetherhumansornot,alwayshavethesameselflesslovefortheirchildrenforalifetime.SampleAnswerWhichline(s)doyoulikemost?Why?Ilikethelastthreelinesbest.Iusedtothinkthatmymum’sloveisonlyabouthowshetakescareofme.Afterreadingthispoem,Irealizethatamother’sloveismorethanwhatIcantellandIwillneverbeabletopayitback.

SampleAnswerWhatChinesepoemsaboutparents’lovefortheirchildrencanyouthinkof?otheryearheartSongofthePartingSon/Youziyin

MengjiaoAthreadinonehandofthelovingmother,Adressofthepartingsoninthe_____.Shesewsstitchbystitch:hisdeparture’snear,Forfearthathewon’tbehomeinmanya______.Whocantell,howmuchshouldthesonimpart,Towellrewardthelovingmother’s________?(TranslatedbyGuDanke)Apoemispictures.Whatimagesareusedtoshowmother’sdeeploveforhersoninSongofthePartingSon?threadstitchesdressWhatdailyscenesshowyourparents’deeploveforyou?MakebreakfastTakeyouhomeWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweensuchpoemsinEnglishandChinese?SimilaritiesDifferenceslengthrhymeFormFeelingsselflessunconditionalloveworryHowdoyouthinkyourparentsfeelaboutyou?Howcanyoutell?Myparentsgivemeunconditionallove.TheylovemeforwhoIam.Theyalwayshaveconfidenceinme.Theyneverlosetheirtemperwithme,evenwhenIdonotperformwellatschool.TheyonlytellmethatIhaveletthemdown,andoffermesomeadvice.SampleAnswerFreetalkHowdoyoufeelaboutyourparents?Giveoneexample.Idolovemyparentsandamgratefulforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme.However,sometimesIalsogetdisappointedwiththembecausetheyseemnottounderstandmeanymore.Forexample,whentheyforcedmetogiveupskateboardingbecausetheythoughtitwastoodangerous,wehadabigfightanddidnottalktoeachotherforweeks.SampleAnswerLanguagePoints1.nest/nest/n.鳥窩;巢穴,窩

【原句背誦】Morningandnight,MotherBirdisthereuntilherbaby'soldenoughtoleavethenest2.roof/ru?f/n.屋頂,頂部nestv.筑巢,巢居eg:Thousandsofseabirdsarenestingonthecliffs.【原句背誦】Strangersunderthesameroofs?roofv.蓋上屋頂eg:Theshoppingcentreisnotroofedover.3.battle

/?b?tl/n.&vt.&vi.爭論;戰(zhàn)斗,搏斗;斗爭【原句背誦】Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?【拓展】

abattleagainst/forsth.

奮斗

abattlewithsb.forsth.

和某人較量/爭斗

battlewith/againstsb.forsth.

奮斗;爭斗

battleitout

打出勝負(fù),奮力爭奪【鏈接高考】(2020江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem(whether)wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.

我們能否贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題;這只是時(shí)間問題。

然而,成為一名全職的成功演員仍然是一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗,又過了8年他才獲得了一些電影角色,引起人們的關(guān)注。4.seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)(在某事上)與某人看法一致【原句背誦】Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?【拓展】keepaneyeon...照看,留意keepaneyeoutfor

密切注意5.argument/?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/

n.

爭吵,爭論;論點(diǎn)【拓展】argumentwithsb.over/aboutsth.和某人爭論某事argumentfor/againststh.

支持/反對某事argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/

vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論

vt.說理,論證arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.和某人爭論某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.支持/反對某事【鏈接高考】Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.黑猩猩在爭論中敵不過現(xiàn)代人,但是它能像撕碎布娃娃一樣把人撕碎。

6.tension/?ten?n/n.

緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸【原句背誦】Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.【拓展】easethetension

緩和緊張狀況;緩和緊張局勢eg:There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米為了爭奪你的信任從一開始就充滿了緊張和焦慮。Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.微笑和大笑確實(shí)已證明能緩解緊張和壓力。7.anxious/???k??s/

adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的8.rate/re?t/

n.速度;率vi.&vt.評價(jià),評估9.shoot/?u?t/vi.&vt.(shot,shot)使...沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影10.shootup快速長高,躥個(gè)兒【原句背誦】Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.【拓展】1:anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth.憂慮;擔(dān)心(某事)beanxiousforsb.為某人擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth.希望得到beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮,憂慮;擔(dān)心【即學(xué)活用】①Parents________________theirchildren.

areanxiousfor

【語法填空】

Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,shareyour_____(anxious)withyourteachers.

②Everybodyiswaiting_______(anxious)forthepopstar.wasanxioustoanxietyanxiously②

She_______________finishschoolandgetajob.

【拓展】2:rateatanyrate

無論如何,至少attherateof

按……之速度;按……比率unemploymentrate

失業(yè)率birth/deathrate

出生率/死亡率根據(jù)中文意思完成句子①地方企業(yè)正在以每年三家的速度關(guān)閉。Localbusinessesareclosing____________threeayear.②這所大學(xué)因其研究工作而受到高度評價(jià)。Theuniversity____________foritsresearch.

ata/therateofishighlyrated【拓展】3:shoot一詞多義:v.(使朝某方向)沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影n.幼苗;嫩芽;新枝;拍攝;攝影;【誤區(qū)】shootsth./sb.表示“擊中某物/某人”;shootatsth./sb.表示“向某物/某人射擊”eg:Thehunterraisedhisgunandshotatafox.1.寫出下列shoot的意義①Bambooshootsgrowfromaroundtheroots.②ThemoviewasshotentirelyonlocationinItaly.③Thepolicehadorderstoshootanyonewhoattackedthem.④ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.嫩芽拍攝射擊噴出11.spot/sp?t/n.粉刺;斑點(diǎn);污漬;地點(diǎn),場所【原句背誦】Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.【拓展】atouristspot

旅游景點(diǎn)aspotof少許;一點(diǎn);少量onthespot當(dāng)場;現(xiàn)場;在原地putsb.onthespot(提出難題)使某人尷尬,使某人為難【熟詞生義】v.發(fā)現(xiàn);看出;注意到eg:I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.12.target/?tɑ?ɡ?t/n.(攻擊的)目標(biāo),對象;靶子vt.把…作為攻擊目標(biāo);面向

13.anger/???ɡ?(r)/

n.怒氣,怒火【原句背誦】Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.【拓展】1:targethit/missthetarget

中/脫靶;達(dá)到/未達(dá)到目的tomeet/achieveatarget

完成╱達(dá)到目標(biāo)betargetedat…目標(biāo)是……翻譯句子。Setyourselftargetsthatyouareexpectedtoachieve.Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.

給自己制訂有望達(dá)到的指標(biāo)。這個(gè)宣傳計(jì)劃顯然是針對青年人的。【拓展】2:angerin/withanger

生氣地,憤怒地angry/???ɡri/adj.生氣的;憤怒的beangryabout/over/atsth.對……生氣beangryat/withsb.about/over/forsth.生某人的氣【熟詞生義】anger用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“使發(fā)怒;激怒;惱火”。eg:Thequestionclearlyangeredhim.這個(gè)問題顯然激怒了他。【語法填空】①Pleasedon'tbe____(anger)withme.Itwasn'tmyfault.②Hestruckthetable______.(anger)③Hesometimes_____(angry)withlittlethings.④Hewasfilledwith______(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreatedangryangrilyangersanger14.mental/?mentl/adj.

思想的,精神的,智力的【原句背誦】Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.【拓展】mentallyadv.精神上;心理上【反義詞】physicaladj.

物理的;身體的

physicallyadv.身體上地;根本上eg:PhysicallyImightnothavebeenoverseasbutmentallyandspirituallyIwaswiththem.15.desire/d??za??I/n.&vt.渴望,希望

【原句背誦】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.【拓展】haveastrongdesireforsth/todosth有做某事的強(qiáng)烈的愿望desiretodosth渴望去做某事desiresbtodosrh渴望某人去做某事desirableadj.向往的;可取的;值得擁有的;值得做的1.翻譯句子。eg:1.Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.

2.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.3.Themedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.我有一股強(qiáng)烈的幫助和關(guān)心別人的愿望。我們都渴望健康和幸福。這種藥未達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。2.語法填空。Hehadastrongdesire____herlove.Heexpressedadesirethattheirrelationship

_____________(make)public.Butshedesiredhim___________(leave)heralone.(should)bemadefortoleave16.struggle/?str?ɡl/

vi.&n.

奮斗;斗爭;搏斗17.*rough/r?f/adj.艱難的;粗糙的;不確切的

【原句背誦】Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.【拓展】

strugglefor為...而爭斗strugglewith/against

與...作斗爭struggletodo這個(gè)公司正竭力為它的新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。莉薩經(jīng)過一番良心上的斗爭,終于對警方說了。寫出下列句中rough的中文意思。(1)Theseawasroughwhentheywereatsea.

(2)He’shada

roughtime,withthedivorceandthenhisfather’sdeath.

(3)Therewereabout20peoplethere,ata

rough

guess.

(4)Itwasa

roughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.

艱苦的

洶涌的

大概的

崎嶇的18.breakdown/?bre?kda?n/n.(關(guān)系)破裂;故障

【原句背誦】Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.

19.regular/?reɡj?l?(r)/

adj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的

【拓展】regularlyadv.

定期地;有規(guī)律地;整齊地;勻稱地

regularity

n.規(guī)則性;整齊;正規(guī);勻稱

regularizationn.

規(guī)則化;調(diào)整;合法化

regularize

vt.調(diào)整;使有秩序;使合法化有班車定時(shí)發(fā)往機(jī)場。她已成為霍頓超市的一名常客。按照慣常的程序行事是很重要的。20.calm/kɑ?m/vt.

使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的21.calmdown平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜22.view/vju?/

n.看法;視線;景色

vt.把…視為;觀看23.fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)【原句背誦】Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.【拓展】1:calmkeep/stay/remaincalm保持冷靜;面不改色calmlyadv.冷靜地calmnessn.冷靜請句子中填寫calm的正確形式。1.Inthisway,hecankeep

inanemergency.2.His

isoneofhisbestcharacters.calmcalmness【拓展】2:viewinone’sview/opinion

在某人看來inview

在視野范圍內(nèi);看得見;被考慮inviewof鑒于;考慮到;由于viewsb./sth.assth.

把…視為;以…看待viewsb./sth.withsth.

把…視為;以…看待viewern.

觀察者;觀眾;觀察器1.根據(jù)提示,完成句子

She____________(被視為)thebestfriendofmine.(在我看來)__

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