高一外研版英語(yǔ)必修4單元綜合技能測(cè)試 Module 4 Great Scientists Word版含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Module4綜合技能測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘滿(mǎn)分100分Ⅰ。單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously,otherwiseyou’llhavetogooutandwork________。A．a(chǎn)saresult B．nowandthenC．inaword D．a(chǎn)tthatmoment答案：A句意：我建議你把上學(xué)當(dāng)回事，否則造成的結(jié)果是你不得不出去工作。nowandthen“時(shí)不時(shí)地”；inaword“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，atthatmoment“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”。2．Themanagerhasn’tbeenbackyet.________，wehavetoputoffourmeeting。A．Sothat B．SuchasC．Asaresult D．Suchthat答案：Casaresult“因此”;sothat“為了;以便”；suchas“例如”。3．WhatratewillIgetifI________mydollarsintoeuros?A．turn B．becomeC．convert D．get答案:C句意：如果我把美元兌換成歐元，匯率是多少?convert“(使）轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化。”4．—Youaresolucky.—Whatdoyoumean________that？A．for B．inC．of D．by答案：D介詞by表示方式“經(jīng)；由”，Whatdoyoumeanbythat?的意思是“你說(shuō)那個(gè)是什么意思？”。5．Thequestionnow________atthemeetingisveryimportant.A．discussedB．tobediscussedC．beingdiscussedD．discussing答案：CA、B、C三項(xiàng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均含被動(dòng)意義，但過(guò)去分詞表示已完成的動(dòng)作,不定式表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本題根據(jù)句中now一詞可判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。6．WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin________asourguide。A．palyed B．showedC．a(chǎn)cted D．performed答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.從題干中的介詞as和前面的關(guān)鍵詞travel的提示可以看出是“擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)”的意思，而短語(yǔ)actas“擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)”其他各項(xiàng)均不符合題意.7．Theclassroomisbigenough________，butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A．forthemomentB．onthemomentC．inamomentD．foramoment答案：A本題考查由moment組成的短語(yǔ)辨析：forthemoment“暫時(shí)";B項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)inamoment“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”；foramoment＝forawhile“一會(huì)兒".8．ThatistheplacewhereI________whenIwasachild。A．wasusedtoliveB．usedtolivingC．usedtoliveD．a(chǎn)musedtoliving答案：Cusedtodo“過(guò)去常?！?；beusedtodo“被用來(lái)做……”；beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于……”。題中的定語(yǔ)從句意思是“我過(guò)去常住的地方".故答案為C。9．________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llfeel________init。A．Once;interestB．If；interestedC．Since;interestedD．When;interesting答案:B前半句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用if引導(dǎo)符合題意，feel/be/becomeinterestedin“對(duì)某事感興趣”。10．Hekeptthelightinhisroom________thewholenight。A．burnt B．burningC．burn D．toburn答案：B動(dòng)詞keep后的賓補(bǔ)用v.ing形式，該狀態(tài)一直在持續(xù)中。本題表示室內(nèi)的燈一直在亮著，故用burning。11．Johnwasso________thathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________.A．a(chǎn)sleep；open B．a(chǎn)sleep;openedC．sleepy;open D．sleepy;opened答案：C本題主要是區(qū)別sleepy與asleep在意思上的差異。前者意為“困的”;后者意為“睡著的".從句意來(lái)分析，顯然沒(méi)有睡著,僅是瞌睡而已，故A、B兩項(xiàng)可先排除；另外，keep后的賓補(bǔ)在這里應(yīng)該用形容詞open來(lái)表示。故C為正確答案.12．Inhisspeechtheheadmaster________tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthedistrictgovernment.A．expressed B．pointedC．explained D．referred答案：Dexpress“表示；表達(dá)”；point“指出"；explain“解釋”；referto“提到”。句意:校長(zhǎng)在講話(huà)中提到了地區(qū)政府給學(xué)校的很大幫助。13．Hehasbeenfiredandwillhaveto________overchargeofhisofficetomorrow.A．take B．handC．get D．go答案:Bgetover“爬過(guò)（墻);克服(困難，偏見(jiàn)等）;做完;熬過(guò)”；handover“移交”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)；轉(zhuǎn)變；改變立場(chǎng)；（車(chē))翻倒";takeover“把……接過(guò)來(lái)；接收”。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。14．Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．down B．upC．off D．out答案：A此題考查的固定短語(yǔ)的搭配。題意為：為了理解這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法，你必須把它分成幾部分去分析。breakdown“拆開(kāi)”；breakup“崩潰；瓦解；解放”;breakoff“折斷；打斷;突然中止”。15．Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.I'mstillinthedark。A．cameby B．cameuponC．cameto D．cameabout答案:D本句句意：請(qǐng)告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的，我仍然毫不知情.本題考查以come為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：comeby“從旁邊走過(guò);得到；獲得”；comeupon“突然襲來(lái);突然產(chǎn)生于”；cometo“得出；共計(jì)；來(lái)到"；comeaboutvi。。ph＝happen＝takeplace“發(fā)生”,根據(jù)句意可知選D.Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Doyouhavesomethinginmindaboutourfuturelife？Lifeinsixtyyearswillobviouslybeverydifferentfrom__16__is__17__。Itisinterestingtotryto__18__whatlifewillbelike__19__。Ourlifestylewillbe__20__inmany__21__。Forexample,Ithinkthateveryonewilllivein__22__。Therewillbehousesunderthesea.__23__peoplewillgetsettled__22__onthemoonanddoscientificresearches.Everyhousewillhaveawirelesstelephone。Solarenergywillbe__25__usedinhousesandfactories.Asforeducationinthefuture,Ithinkthatchildrenwillstart__26__attheageof3.Tosomeextent，computerswilltakeplaceof__27__.Peoplewillstudy__28__theyare30。Our__29__lifewillbedifferenttoo。Itis__30__thatpeoplewillonlywork__31__hoursaday。Attheageofforty,peoplewillretireanddo__32__theywant。__33__，whenwethinkaboutthefutureoftravel,itseemstomethatmostpeoplewillhaveachanceto__34__inspace。Ourfutureispromising.Let'sworkhardfor__35__ourbeautifulfuture。16．A.thatB．whichC．whatD．how答案:C此題是語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)要作后面介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，that不能在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分;which意為“哪一個(gè)”，不適合用在此情景中；how在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，不作賓語(yǔ)。17．A。seem B．tobeC．like D．a(chǎn)ppear答案：Cwhatislike.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ike可作為介詞，作is的表語(yǔ)。18．A.imagine B．makeC．say D．live答案：A此處用imagine表示“想像"。19．A。infuture B．inthefutureC．a(chǎn)tfuture D．forfuture答案:Ainfuture意指“今后”；inthefuture“將來(lái)”。infuture＝forthefuture。20．A。thesame B．differentC．rich D．poor答案：B本文的主要信息即是想像未來(lái)生活的變化與不同。21．A.countries B．nationsC．homes D．ways答案：Dinmanyways“指在許多方面"。22．A.forests B．mountainsC．sea D．cities答案:D此處是指：在將來(lái)每個(gè)人都將生活在城市中，海底也建有房屋等。23．A。Some B．MostC．Every D．Veryfew答案:Asomepeople“一些人”，在這兒比較客觀(guān)。every不修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。24．A.up B．downC．in D．with答案：Bsettledown是固定詞組，意為“定居；安家”.25．A。not B．widelyC．for D．easily答案：Bbewidelyused“廣泛使用”。26．A.toeat B．toworkC．school D．tospeak答案：Cstartschool“開(kāi)始上學(xué)"。27．A。workers B．peasantsC．scientists D．teachers答案:D根據(jù)講述學(xué)習(xí)的情況，所以此處應(yīng)該是電腦代替了教師.28．A。to B．forC．until D．a(chǎn)s答案：C延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞study與until連用,表示“一直學(xué)到三十歲”.29．A。school B．workingC．happy D．a(chǎn)rmy答案：B本段的主要內(nèi)容涉及工作情況.30．A。possible B．sureC．possibly D．perhaps答案:AItispossiblethat。..是一個(gè)固定句式，表示“有可能……”。sure的主語(yǔ)不能是it.possibly和perhaps是副詞,不作表語(yǔ).31．A.forty B．fourteenC．four D．fourth答案：C根據(jù)修飾詞only和一般常識(shí)可知.32．A。what B．whichC．whatever D．however答案：Cwhatever強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)論你想做什么，都可以做;what表達(dá)不出這層意思.33．A。Then B．AndC．Therefore D．Finally答案：D根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是作者想像未來(lái)生活的最后一點(diǎn)。34．A。doshoppingB．havemedicalexaminationC．studyD．travel答案：D本段的主要信息是“太空旅游”.35．A.realizing B．imagingC．completing D．supposing答案：A這一句是結(jié)束語(yǔ)，意為“讓我們努力工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)美好的未來(lái)”.Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(專(zhuān)利）oninventionsthananotherAmerican。Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim。Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowercoudbeshutoffinhomes,streets，andfactories。PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem。Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry。Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion。Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion。OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights。Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips。36．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________.A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsoldC．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportanceD．hediedin1931答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim。onesuggestionwasthatthenationalobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.”可知人們?cè)谒ナ罆r(shí)想表示對(duì)他的尊敬。故選D.37．Thesuggestedplanwasto________.A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段中“Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout。Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets,andfactories。”可知有人建議全國(guó)大斷電.故選D。38．AmerciansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplan答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisionandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.”可知人們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到電的重要和愛(ài)迪生的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B.39．Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause________.A．noteveryonewantedtohonorEdisonB．itwastoodifficultC．electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountryD．ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句可知“Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.”斷電是不可能的，因?yàn)殡娞匾恕?0。Thispassagewasprobablywrittento________。A．tellaboutEdison’sinventionsB．explainelectricityC．provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdisonD．showwhatagreatEdisonwas答案：C主旨題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople’sfingertips?！盉ThereisastoryabouthowAlbertEinsteinwastravellingtouniversities，givinglecturesonhisfamoustheoryofrelativity（相對(duì)論)。Onedaywhileontheirwaytoauniversity，thedriversaid，“Dr。Einstein,I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times。Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet（打賭)Icouldgiveitmyself。”“Well，I'llgiveyouthechances，"saidEinstein，“theydon’tknowmeatthenextschool.Sowhenwegetthere，I'llputonyourcapandyouintroduceyourselfasmeandgivethelecture?！盩hedrivergaveEinstein'slecturesowonderfullythathedidn'tmakeanymistakes。Whenhefinished，hestartedtoleave，butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult。Thedriverthoughtfast。“Theanswertothatquestionissosimple，”hesaid,“I’msurprisedyouhavetoaskme，infact，toshowyoujusthowsimpleitis，I’mgoingtoaskmydrivertocomeuphereandansweryourquestion?！?1．ThedriveraskedAlbertEinsteintogivehimachancetogivelecturesbecause________。A．hethoughtthetheoryofrelativitysimpleB．hedidn’tunderstandthetheoryofrelativityatallC．hehadheardthelecturesomanytimesthathecouldreciteitD．hewantedtoshowhowwellheunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段中“I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times.Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet（打賭）Icouldgiveitmyself?！笨芍緳C(jī)和他開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)他聽(tīng)過(guò)很多次，他也可以演講了。42．________andheletdriverhaveatry。A．AlbertEinsteinwasaverykindmanB．AlbertEinsteinknewitwasimpossibleforthedrivertogivethelectureC．AlbertEinsteinknewthedriverwasabletogivethelectureD．AlbertEinsteinwantedtomakefunofthedriver答案:D推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知愛(ài)因斯坦想和他開(kāi)玩笑。43．Theprofessor________，soheaskedhimthequestion.A．regardedthedriverasEinsteinB．knewthedriverwasn'tEinsteinhimselfC．wantedtotestEinstein'sknowledgeD．wantedtoknowifthedriverwasEinsteinhimself答案:A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenhefinished,hestartedtoleave，butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhmandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult。"可知教授不認(rèn)識(shí)愛(ài)因斯坦把司機(jī)錯(cuò)認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦，故選A.44．Thedriverthoughtthattheprofessor'squestionwas________.A．tooeasyforhimtoanswerB．toodifficultforhimtoanswerC．simpleenoughforEinsteintoanswerD．sodifficultthatEinsteincouldn'tansweriteither答案：B推斷題。根據(jù)“最后一段．.。butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult?！笨芍?45．Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver？A．Hewasafoolishman。B．HewasascleverasEinstein.C．Hewasbrightenoughtomasterthetheoryofrelativity。D．Hewassuchaclevermanthathefooledtheprofessorandotherpeople.答案：D推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知司機(jī)反應(yīng)很快很聰明把其他人給忽悠了。CWilliamShakespeare，thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama（戲劇),wasbornin1564inStartford-on。Avon。WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakepeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon,whereheworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell。knowninLondon。Everyplayhewrotewasverygoodandnewtothepeopleofthecapital。QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury，Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife。Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.46．Shakespeareis________inEngland。A．a(chǎn)scientist B．a(chǎn)ninventorC．a(chǎn)playwriterD．a(chǎn)storywriter答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首句“WilliamShakespeare,thegreatEnglishwritterofdrama(戲劇)"可知。47．Thewriterthinks________.A．wedon’tknowShakespeare'sboyhoodatallB．weknowShakespeare’schildhoodalittleC．weknowShakespeare’sboyhoodalotD．weshouldknowShakespeareabouthisearlylifewell答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二句“WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStartford，andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.”可知.48．Shakespeareworkedinthetheatre________.A．whenhestartedtowritehisplaysB．a(chǎn)fterhelefttheGrammarSchoolC．whenhewastwenty.twoyearsoldD．a(chǎn)fterhelikedthetheatreverymuch答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。他出生在1564年,在1586年時(shí)他在劇院工作,計(jì)算可知選C。49．SomewriterswereagainstShakespearebecause________。A．theyhatedhimB．theirplayswerelessfamousthanhisC．theywrotefewerplaysthanheD．theirmoneywaslessthanhis答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句“Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis。”可知選B。DMostpeoplearoundtheworldare“right-handed”.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1979，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright.handedsothescientistguessedthatright。handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory。Today，about10％of15％oftheworld'spopulationisleft。handed。Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft。handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs。Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings。Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings。Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain。Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand。Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsanddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs。Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft.handed。Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40％ofthepeoplebecomeleft。handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn。however，thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft。handed。Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright。handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forrighthandedness，he/shemaybecomeeitherright。handedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith。Thoughright-handednessismorecomonthanleft。handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left。handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren，buttodaytheydon’thaveto.50．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfound________。A．theartbeganfrom1500B．C。B．theworksofartendedin1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD．mostpeopleintheworksofarttheleft-handed答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“In1979,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500B．C。tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright。handed。"可知大部分古代藝術(shù)品都是右撇子所為.51．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It'susedtofindorholdthings.B．It'susedtoworkwiththings。C．It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesandhandsworktogether.D．It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Formostpeople，thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings。"可知。52．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomerighthanded。B．Left.handednessisclevererthanright。handedness。C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft.handed答案:BA、C、D在文章中都提到了，故選B。EWhatmakesapersonascientist？Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“No".Itisnotatoolascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist。Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter。Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther:hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks。Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact。Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditonsatothertimes。Iftheconditonsaredifferent，anychangefilescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangeintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience。AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics。Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideasareshowntobecorrect。Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathmaticalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations。53．“.。。knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.”Theauthorsaysthistoshow________。A．theimportanceofinformationB．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeopleC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．theimportanceofthinking答案:C推斷題。作者的意思是說(shuō)明科學(xué)家與普通人的差異。54．Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat________。A．worksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimeandalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimesB．leavesnoroomforimprovementC．doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditionsD．canbeusedformanypurposes答案：A理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.”可知科學(xué)的理論應(yīng)該是在任何情形下都適用的.55．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientistsaredifferentfromtheordinarypeople。B．Thetheoryofrelativity。C．Exactnessisthesecretofsci