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湖南省益陽市桃江縣第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as
B.such
C.much
D.enough參考答案:A2.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind-theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone
B.that
C.it
D.one參考答案:D略3.InChinese_____,oldpeople’sadviceisofgreat_____.A.values;value
B.values;values C.value;value D.value;values參考答案:A略4.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when
B.unless
C.once
D.until參考答案:A【目的】考查狀語從句的用法。句意:如果你不給他嘗試的機(jī)會(huì),你怎么能期待他取得進(jìn)步?When=if如果;unless除非;once一旦;until直到。故選A。5.31.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen
.
A.a(chǎn)ttacking
B.a(chǎn)ttacked
C.toattack
D.havingattacked參考答案:B略6.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Takeyourtime
B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Enjoyyourself
D.Makeyourselfathome參考答案:A7.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon
B.takeon
C.haveon
D.geton參考答案:C8.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.
A.lookingdown
B.lookingup
C.lookingaway
D.lookingon參考答案:B
解析:
lookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語“fromherbook”可判斷出她沒有抬頭向上看。lookdown意為“俯視,跌價(jià),用目光壓倒”;lookaway意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去”;lookon意為“觀看,面向,旁觀,看待”。9.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis
B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity
D.RichastheWenzhoucityis參考答案:D10.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_____visitedthenavytroopsandurgedtostrengthennavalforceonApril9,2013.A.when
B.which
C.that
D.he
參考答案:C11.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome
B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome
D.thathehadbecome參考答案:
B12.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend
B.nottospend C.didn'tspend D.notspending參考答案:A13.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames
inBeijingin2008.
A.hold
B.holding
C.held
D.tobeheld
參考答案:
D.
解析:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用被動(dòng),排除A,B,而且應(yīng)該是將來,排除C,因?yàn)镃表示完成;不定式的一般式表示將來。14.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__
_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.
A.a(chǎn)llowance
B.a(chǎn)ccommodation
C.a(chǎn)djustment
D.a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案:C略15.---______Bettythismorning?---Notyet,butsheissuretobeheresoon.A.Haveyouseen
B.Willyousee
C.Doyousee
D.Didyousee參考答案:A16.Heletmewritedownhisinstructions
surethatIwouldknowwhatwas
afterhewentaway.A.making;doing B.making;todoC.tomake;todo D.tomake;tobedone參考答案:D17.—Haveyouseen____Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning.—Isit____whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow.A.不填;the
,
B.a(chǎn)n;a
C.a(chǎn)n;不填
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:B18.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,
hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which
B.fromwhich
C.withwhich
D.onwhich
參考答案:B19.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning
B.wascleaningC.hadcleaned
D.hascleaned參考答案:D二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Shehuntedforabookintheairportshops,boughtabagofcookiesandfoundaplacetosit.Shewasabsorbedinherbookbut36._____toseethatthemansittingbesideher,asashecouldbe,grabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetweenthem.Shetriedto37._____ittoavoidascene,soshemunched(用力咀嚼)somecookiesandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethief38._____eating.Shewasgetting39_____astheminuteswentby,thinking,“IfIweren'tsonice,Iwouldblackenhiseyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too;whenonlyonewas40._____,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,andanervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andatetheother.Shesnatcheditfromhimandthought,“Oh,brother.Thisguyhassomenerveandheissorude!Whyhedidn'tevenshowany41._____!”Shehadneverknownwhenshehadbeensoangry,andsighedwithreliefwhenher42._____wascalled.Shegatheredherbelongingsandheadedtothegate,43._____tolookbackattherudethief.Sheboardedtheplane,sankinherseat,andlookedforherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegasped(喘氣)with44._____—therewasherbagofcookies,infrontofhereyes.“Ifmineishere,”shemoanedindespair,“theotherswerehis,andhetriedto45._____!”Toolateto46._____,sherealizedwithgrief,thatshewasthe47.--_____one,thethief.Howmanytimesinourliveshavewelyknownthatsomethingwasacertainway,onlytodiscoverlaterthatwhatwebelievedtobetrue...wasnot?
36.A.hesitated
B.happened
C.feared
D.decided37.A.make
B.catch
C.ignore
D.Protect38.A.kept
B.began
C.stopped
D.finished39.A.happier
B.a(chǎn)ngrier
C.warmer
D.calmer40.A.forgotten
B.lost
C.left
D.found41.A.respect
B.gratitude
C.trust
D.kindness42.A.flight
B.name
C.turn
D.number43.A.expecting
B.promising
C.failing
D.Refusing44.A.pleasure
B.disappoint
C.satisfaction
D.surprise45.A.donate
B.give
C.share
D.help46.A.learn
B.a(chǎn)pologize
C.start
D.return47.A.rude
B.kind
C.clever
D.polite參考答案:36-40BCABC
41-45BADDC
46-47BA21.Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat’sa
21
thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto
22
it.The
23
startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma’sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI
24
tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand
25
totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand
26
hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn’t
27
andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I
28
therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.
29
orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,“They’llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無霸)well-to-do.”Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost
30
.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould
31
Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel
32
inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat
33
everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand
34
themabouttheir
35
forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.“Volunteeryourgrandmother,”shewhispered.“She’s
36
andrichinexperience.”ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon
37
todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly.Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher
38
shewasagreatheroine.Iwas
39
ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould
40
knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.
21.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear22.A.a(chǎn)dmitB.receiveC.refuseD.show23.A.quarrelB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.troubleD.a(chǎn)dventure24.A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.simplyD.hardly25.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing26.A.warnB.demandC.a(chǎn)dviseD.beg27.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall28.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted29.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof30.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered31.A.meetB.a(chǎn)voidC.a(chǎn)rrangeD.hide32.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar33.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.prepared34.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write35.A.newsB.livesC.a(chǎn)dvantagesD.a(chǎn)chievements36.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing37.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time38.A.a(chǎn)ndthenB.evenifC.sothatD.a(chǎn)sif39.A.sureB.proudC.a(chǎn)shamedD.a(chǎn)fraid40.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.once參考答案:21—25CACDB
26—30DBCDA
31—35DCAAB
36—40CBDBA三、閱讀理解22.VEGANCHARITIESANDGOODCAUSESThesearetoughtimesforthecharities,manyofwhichwillbeexperiencinglowerlevelsofdonations—soifyoucansupportthempleasedo.HIPPOHIPPOisdedicatedtorelievingpovertyandovercominghungerandmalnutritioninpoorcountriesthroughtheprovisionandproductionofveganfood.Theyhelpveganorphanagesandsomeofthepoorestfamiliesinthecommunity,andencourageandassistthedevelopmentofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)agricultureandgardening.PlantsforaFuturePlantsforaFuture(aprojectbasedinCornwall)researchesperennial(四季不斷的),eatableandusefulplantsforsustainableagriculture/living.Theirachievementsincludethecreationofanonlinedatabaseof7,000plants.RespectforAnimalsRespectforAnimalscampaignsagainstthefurtrade.TheyruntheannualDesignAgainstFurcompetitionandwereresponsiblefortheanti-furadvertisingcampaignofthe80’s.Vegan-OrganicTrustTheVegan-OrganicTrustisacharity“devotedtoeducationaboutanimal-freefoodgrowing”.Theyproducearegularmagazineandprovideinformationforbothlarge-andsmall-scalegrowers.VegaResearchVegaResearchcampaignsonfarmingandhumanhealthissues.Sponsorsresearchintovegannutritionandthelinksbetweendietandhealth.
56.Whichofthefollowingcampaignsagainstanimalproducts?A.Hippo
B.PlantsforaFutureC.VegaResearch
D.Vegan-OrganicTrust57.Judgingfromthepassage,a“vegan”maybeapersonwho_______.A.doesnoteatoruseanimalproducts
B.takesapositioninagovernmentofficeC.isdevotedtohelpingthepoor
D.helpsinagricultureandgardening58.Whatdoallthecharitiesandcauseshaveincommon?A.Theyalldealwithanimalwelfare.
B.Theyareallinneedofdonations.C.Theyallprovideaidinanimalcaring.
D.Theyareallaboutdietandhealth.參考答案:DAB23.A2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto21billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(烹飪?cè)?forchosenrecipes,meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethe
deliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketless
frequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper,theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.However,studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,ifit’sglassbottles,likeintheolddays,wecangetsomebenefits.4.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?A.Attach. B.Adjust.C.Raise. D.Compare.6.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.A.reducetransportemissions B.savemorefoodC.shoponlyinthesupermarket D.shortencartripdistances7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D
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