山西省陽(yáng)泉市十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam,myson______lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.A.studies

B.studied

C.hasbeenstudying

D.wasstudying參考答案：C2.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?----No，Ionlygothere________becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.

occasionally

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.frequently參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Constantly頻繁的；C.Eventually最終的；D.Frequently頻繁的。該對(duì)話意思為：-------你不經(jīng)常去超市是么？--------是的，我只偶爾去一次，以為那兒里我家太遠(yuǎn)了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。3.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.because參考答案：D略4.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime____forsleep—pureandsimple.A．setaside

B．setdown

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A5.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B6.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankful

C.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C8.Itisobviousthatyourillnesshas______overwork.Youneedagoodrest.A.consistedof

B.arisenfrom

C.ledto

D.madeup參考答案：B9.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處inthatmoment是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。句意：可能在那一時(shí)刻我才明白什么是正在的善良10.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that參考答案：D11.Readersarerequiredto_________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners·A．review

B．confirm

C．observeD．manage參考答案：C略12.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：D略13.—Tim，I’msorry．Iusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoon．

—____________.A．That’sallfightB．withpleasure

C．Thatdepends

D．Don’tmentionit．參考答案：A14.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：A15.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C16.－France,

acabtoschoolinsuchthunderingweather.

—Iwill,Mom. A．gets B．toget C．get D．getting參考答案：C17.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B18.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.prescription指示，慣例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停職。句意：如果我們想讓學(xué)生在多元文化環(huán)境中變得高效，有一件事是明確的：實(shí)踐是無(wú)可替代的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。19.Wasitattheschoolgate,ifImayask,

_______youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.ones參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Whetherit’sfromanawfulbreakuporapainfullifeevent,somememoriescanreturnrepeatedlytoourmindfortheentirelives.But,whatifsciencecan___41___yourbadmemoriessothatyoucanstartalloveragain?Asisknowntoall,memoryisanincrediblycomplex___42___.Whilescientistsusedtobelieveitwaslikeafilingcabinetandparticularmemorieswerestoredindifferentsectionsofthebrain,wenowknowthisis___43___.Infact,eachmemoryisabrainwideprocess.Ifyouenduprememberingsomething,it’sbecausethecellsinyourbrainarebeingfired,___44___newconnectionsandlinksandliterallyrebuildthecircuitryofyourmind.Andthischangeispartially___45___byproteinsinthebrain.Sowhatiftheproteinsaren’tavailable?Simplyput,memoriescan’tbemade.Seriously,scientistshavetestedthisbygivinganimalsdrugsthatpreventtheseproteinsfromforming.___46___,theanimalshavenorecollectionofthethingsthattookplaceshortlyafterthedrugwastaken.Fromthisresearch,scientistsactuallyfoundawaytotargetlong-termmemoriesfor___47___.Yousee,everysingletimeyourememberamemory,yourbrainisonceagainfiringandrewiring.Infact,eachtimeyoureflectonamemory,youarephysicallychangingthatmemoryinyourmind.Andeachtimethememoryischangedalittle,itreflectsyour___48___thoughts.Remembering,toagreatextent,isanactof___49___andimagination,whichmeansthatthemoreyoureflectonoldmemories,thelessaccuratetheywillbecome.Andscientistshaveactuallyquantifiedthischange.After9/11,hundredsofpeoplewereaskedabouttheirmemoriesofthedreadfulday.Ayearlater,37%ofthedetailshadchanged.By2004,nearly50%ofthedetailshadchangedorgone___50___.Andbecausememoriesareformedandrebuilteverytime,ifyouadminister(服藥)theprotein-preventingdrugwhilerecallingamemory,thememorycanbe___51___removed.Totestthis,scientiststooklabratsandplayedsoundforthem,shortlyfollowedbyanelectricshock.___52___doingthisformanytimes,theratsquicklylearnedthatiftheyheardthesound,ashockwassoontofollow.Therefore,theywouldstressupandfreezeeverytimetheyheardit.Monthslater,theseratswouldstill___53___thenoise.However,iftheyadministeredthedrugfirst,theratswouldlosethememoryofthesound,andsimplycontinueon.Theyhadlosttheirmemoryofthatspecificnoise.Tobesurethatthedrugwasn’tjustcausinglarge-scalebraindamage,scientistsrepeatedtheseexperimentswithvarioustonesthistime.Bothsoundswouldwarnforashockand___54___theratswouldfearboth.Butiftheyadministeredthedrugandplayedonlyoneofthesounds,themicewouldonlyforgetthatonetone,whilestillremaining___55___oftheother.Overtimescientistshavediscoveredspecificdrugstotargetparticularproteinsacrossdifferentpartsofthebrain.41.A.refresh

B.forget

C.control

D.erase42.A.range

B.process

C.idea

D.structure43.A.incorrect

B.evident

C.partial

D.complex44.A.eliminating

B.decreasing

C.bringing

D.building45.A.inspired

B.stopped

C.identified

D.perfected46.A.Bycontrast

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Forexample47.A.evaluation

B.estimation

C.deletion

D.production48.A.terrified

B.critical

C.current

D.former49.A.repetition

B.creation

C.function

D.reproduction50.A.uncontrolled

B.complicated

C.valuable

D.missing51.A.repeatedly

B.effectively

C.hardly

D.consistently52.A.Before

B.Until

C.After

D.While53.A.turnto

B.respondto

C.adaptto

D.returnto54.A.surprisingly

B.especially

C.eventually

D.similarly55.A.suspicious

B.careful

C.painful

D.fearful參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.D【分析】本文為議論文。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有傷心的往事，某些記憶總是忘不掉的。不過(guò)如果有可能讓你徹底忘記這一切的方法呢？“記憶橡皮擦”能否成真？通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，人的記憶可通過(guò)藥物被抹去?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refresh使恢復(fù)；forget忘記；control控制；erase抹去，清除。根據(jù)下一句“youcanstartalloveragain”可知要從頭開(kāi)始，就要“抹去（erase）以前的不好的記憶”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。range范圍；process過(guò)程，工序，做事方法；idea觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)子；structure結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Infact,eachmemoryisabrainwideprocess.”此處是指“眾所周知，記憶是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的過(guò)程（process）”，可知選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。incorrect不正確的；evident明顯的；partial部分的；complex綜合的，復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)本句中的“while”意為“然而”，表示前后意思相反的，可知，“雖然科學(xué)家過(guò)去認(rèn)為它就像一個(gè)文件柜，特定的記憶儲(chǔ)存在大腦的不同區(qū)域，但我們現(xiàn)在知道這是不正確的（incorrect）”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。eliminating排除，消除；decreasing下降；bringing帶來(lái)；building建立。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“這是因?yàn)槟愦竽X中的細(xì)胞正在被激發(fā)，建立（build）新的連接和聯(lián)系…?！保蔬xD。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inspired激勵(lì)，激活；stopped停止；identified認(rèn)出，辨別出；perfected使熟練。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“這種變化部分是由大腦中的蛋白質(zhì)激活（inspired）的”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Bycontrast相比之下；Onthecontrary與此相反；Asaresult因此；Forexample例如。此處是指“嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)給動(dòng)物注射藥物抑制這類(lèi)蛋白質(zhì)的合成來(lái)測(cè)試這一點(diǎn)。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物們對(duì)服藥后不久發(fā)生的事情沒(méi)有記憶”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。evaluation估價(jià)；estimation估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)；deletion刪除；production，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上述的描述可知。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是消除記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此此處是指“從這項(xiàng)研究中，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種刪除（deletion）長(zhǎng)期記憶的方式?！惫蔬xC?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。terrified極度驚慌的；critical批評(píng)的；current現(xiàn)在的，流行的；former以前的，前任的。根據(jù)上一句“Infact,eachtimeyoureflectonamemory,youarephysicallychangingthatmemoryinyourmind.”可知，“你每次回憶起某件事時(shí)，都在改變著大腦內(nèi)的記憶。這段記憶每次也會(huì)因你當(dāng)前想法而產(chǎn)生細(xì)微變化法”，可知選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析的。repetition重復(fù)；creation創(chuàng)造；function功能；reproduction系列，再生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)“回憶一次，記憶就會(huì)改變一點(diǎn)，形成當(dāng)前的觀點(diǎn)”，可知“這是一種創(chuàng)造（creation）”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。uncontrolled不受控制的；complicated復(fù)雜的；valuable有價(jià)值的；missing失去的，下落不明的。根據(jù)上下文“一年后，37%的細(xì)節(jié)發(fā)生了變化?！坝捎谟洃浢看味紩?huì)被重塑，如果你在回憶時(shí)吃下抵制蛋白質(zhì)的藥物，這段記憶就能被消除”，可知，到2004年，近50%的細(xì)節(jié)已經(jīng)改變或丟失（missing），故選D項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查副詞辨析的。repeatedly重復(fù)地；effectively有效地；hardly幾乎不；consistently一慣地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果你在回憶時(shí)吃下抵制蛋白質(zhì)的藥物，記憶就可以被有效地（effectively）去除。故選B。【52題詳解】考查連詞辨析。Before在…以前；Until一直到；After在…之后；While當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“做了很多次之后（After），老鼠很快就知道，聽(tīng)到聲音，很快就會(huì)受到電擊”。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；respondto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)；adaptto適應(yīng)；returnto返回到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“老鼠每次聽(tīng)到這聲音都會(huì)緊張麻木，幾個(gè)月后，這些老鼠仍然對(duì)噪音有反應(yīng)（respondto）”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析的。surprisingly驚人地，出人意外地；especially尤其；eventually最終；similarly相似地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“最終(eventually)老鼠會(huì)同時(shí)害怕這兩種聲音”。故選C。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。suspicious可疑的，多疑的；careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；painful痛苦的；fearful害怕的，擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程和語(yǔ)境可知，“如果在給老鼠藥后播放一種聲音，老鼠就會(huì)忘記這種聲音但仍然會(huì)害怕（fearful）另一種”，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第1小題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refresh使恢復(fù)；forget忘記；control控制；erase抹去，清除。根據(jù)下一句“youcanstartalloveragain”可知要從頭開(kāi)始，就要“抹去（erase）以前的不好的記憶”，故選D項(xiàng)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。如第6小題考查語(yǔ)境及短語(yǔ)辨析。Bycontrast相比之下；Onthecontrary與此相反；Asaresult因此；Forexample例如。此處是指“嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)給動(dòng)物注射藥物抑制這類(lèi)蛋白質(zhì)的合成來(lái)測(cè)試這一點(diǎn)。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物們對(duì)服藥后不久發(fā)生的事情沒(méi)有記憶”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。4.同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象。第2小題考查名詞辨析。range范圍；process過(guò)程，工序，做事方法；idea觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)子；structure結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Infact,eachmemoryisabrainwideprocess.”此處是指“眾所周知，記憶是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的過(guò)程（process）”，可知選B項(xiàng)。最后要認(rèn)真審讀，仔細(xì)驗(yàn)證。21.“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentracialgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideacomesfrom__41.___metalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetals___42._andbecomesomethingnewandstronger.The_43.___hasbeenusedtodescribetheUnitedStatesasanationcreatedfrompeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanlivinginAmericaexpressedtheidea__44.__twohundredyearsago.

J.HectordeCrevecoeurwroteinhisbookLettersfromanAmericanFarmer,publishedin1782,thatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandthatthey__45.__becomeanewpeople__46.__workwouldonedaychangetheworld.Formanyyears,Americans___47.___acceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrantsfrommanynations.___48.___someofthesepeople___49.__themeltingpotidea.Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.Theysaidtheaimofthemeltingpotistomakedifferentculturesdisappearintotheone___52.____thelargestgroup.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnitedStates__53.__.Some__54.___learningAmericancultureandlanguage.ReportssaysomeAmericansfearthatthenationis___55.___manygroupsthathaveno__56.__purpose.Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynolonger_____58.___Americansocietytoameltingpot,describingitasasaladbowl___59.___.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.They___60.___keeptheirowntastewhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.

Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.41.A.heating B.cooling C.putting D.warming42.A.divide B.gather C.unite D.form43.A.sign B.term C.vocabulary D.plan44.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan45.A.would B.must C.might D.should46.A.which B.whose C.who D.ofwhich47.A.narrowly B.usually C.generally D.universally48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet49.A.criticized B.praised C.argued D.complained50.A.encouraged B.forced C.ordered D.prepared51.A.history B.features C.literature D.languages52.A.presenting B.standing C.meaning D.representing53.A.currently B.curiously C.perfectly D.previously54.A.insist B.approve C.resist D.forbid55.A.joiningup B.separatinginto C.mixingup D.dividingby56.A.achieved B.combined C.shared D.classified57.A.and B.so C.or D.but58.A.compare B.contact C.contrast D.declare59.A.too B.aswell C.instead D.either60.A.both B.each C.every D.none參考答案：41-45ACBDA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DDACB

56-60CDACB試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)這個(gè)“大熔爐”的歷史變遷，過(guò)去很多移民都被這個(gè)熔爐融合成一個(gè)新的民族。但是最近的移民正在改變著美國(guó)，讓美國(guó)從大熔爐變成了沙拉盤(pán)。41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞heat加熱；cool冷卻；put放置；warm使...溫暖；Meltingpot這個(gè)詞來(lái)自于在容器中加熱金屬。當(dāng)金屬融化了的時(shí)候，他們就成為了一種新的更強(qiáng)的合金。所以A正確。42.C考查常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞divide分開(kāi)；gather聚集；unite團(tuán)結(jié)，聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；form形成；當(dāng)金屬融化的時(shí)候，他們重新結(jié)合成一種新的更強(qiáng)的物質(zhì)。故C正確。43.B考查名詞辨析。名詞sign跡象，征兆；term學(xué)期，術(shù)語(yǔ)，詞匯；vocabulary詞匯；plan計(jì)劃；“Meltingpot”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)表示美國(guó)的術(shù)語(yǔ)了。ABD三項(xiàng)的含義不符合上下文。44.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)otherthan除...之外；ratherthan代替，而不是；lessthan少于；morethan超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；200多年之前一位生活在美國(guó)的法國(guó)人第一次表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。認(rèn)為美國(guó)是一個(gè)大熔爐。光顧D正確。47.C考查副詞辨析。副詞narrowly驚險(xiǎn)地；usually經(jīng)常地；generally一般，廣泛地；universally普遍地；很多年來(lái)，美國(guó)人廣泛接受了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為美國(guó)的確是一個(gè)各民族的大熔爐。故C正確。48.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.一些人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱吮幻绹?guó)社會(huì)接受，被迫放棄了本民族的文化。說(shuō)明有些人不并認(rèn)同，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。故D正確。49.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞criticize批評(píng)；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；argue爭(zhēng)論；complain抱怨；一些人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱吮幻绹?guó)社會(huì)接受，被迫放棄了本民族的文化。說(shuō)明這些人批評(píng)大熔爐這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而且與51空后Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.相一致。故A正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞encourage鼓勵(lì)；force強(qiáng)迫；order命令；prepare準(zhǔn)備；一些對(duì)于美國(guó)是大熔爐持不同意的觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為他們是被迫放棄自己的文化和歷史的。故B正確。51.D考查常識(shí)。名詞history歷史；feature特色；literature文化；language語(yǔ)言；本句在的BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于A項(xiàng)范疇，而歷史又是和文化是并列的名詞。故D正確。52.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞present頒發(fā)，授予；stand站立；mean意味著；represent代表，象征；這些批評(píng)大熔爐觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為大熔爐的目標(biāo)就是讓其他文化消失而成為一種文化，，這種新的文化代表著一個(gè)新的民族。故D正確。53.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞currently目前；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；previously之前地；根據(jù)57空Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.說(shuō)明一些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在大熔爐已經(jīng)不再能夠改變這個(gè)國(guó)家的移民了。而是移民在改變這個(gè)國(guó)家。所以說(shuō)現(xiàn)在來(lái)自亞洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改變這個(gè)美國(guó)。故A正確。54.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞insist堅(jiān)持；approve支持，贊成；resist抵制；forbid禁止；這些來(lái)自亞洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改變著美國(guó)。與前一句相呼應(yīng)，他們抵制學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)文化和語(yǔ)言。故C正確。55.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)joinup聯(lián)合；separateinto分成；mixup混淆；divideby被分成；正因?yàn)橐恍┤说种泼绹?guó)文化，所以一些人會(huì)擔(dān)心美國(guó)會(huì)被分成很多部分，這些不同的部分沒(méi)有共同的目標(biāo)。主要是因?yàn)樗麄儊?lái)自不同的文化而又沒(méi)有被融合在一起。所以B項(xiàng)正確。56.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)樾乱泼竦种泼绹?guó)文化，他們希望保留自己的文化，很多人就擔(dān)心美國(guó)可能會(huì)被分成幾個(gè)沒(méi)有共同的目標(biāo)的部分，也就是美國(guó)被分裂了。故C項(xiàng)“shared共同的”正確。57.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。前句告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的大熔爐不再改變移民，而是新的移民在改變美國(guó)。說(shuō)明文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D正確。58.A考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)compare...to....把...比作為....；一些研究移民的專(zhuān)家說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)不再把美國(guó)社會(huì)比作為大熔爐了，而把美國(guó)社會(huì)描述成沙拉碗，很多不同的文化都共存在一起。故A正確。三、閱讀理解22.Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswerawashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryiscloneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses."Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencominghome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

D.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.B.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.C.Theyarcdifficulttooperate.D.Theyarcsoldatalowprice.26.WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat

.A.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

B.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierC.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

D.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

23.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinpersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthenumberofdetailedpersonalitytraitsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,theirgender,income,politicalaffiliation,andotherpersonalitytraits,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color1andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityosKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.So,Wh