(全)中考英語：首字母填詞-精練解題技巧4套(名校版)

中考英語:首字母填詞-精練解題技巧Wehavefoundplastic(塑料)intheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthef__1__time,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.Thefindingscamefromapilotstudy(初步研究)ledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria.Theresearchersf__2__eighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenp__3__astoolsample(大便樣本)fortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferentt__4__ofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(顆粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofstool.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers(微米).“Thesmallestplasticparticlesarecapableof(能夠)e__5__thebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenr__6__theliver(肝臟),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticish__7__tohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticb__8__andalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticw__9__goesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscans__10__intothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?生詞積累：agencyn.代理；代理商；機構(gòu)Austrian.奧地利gramcn.克measurevi.測量；判斷bloodstreamn.血流theGuardian英國衛(wèi)報seafoodn.海鮮NationalGeographic國家地理itemcn.物體；物品graincn.谷粒解題分析：1.first：根據(jù)上句的內(nèi)容和but可以得知，在人類糞便里面出現(xiàn)塑料還是“第一次”。2.followed：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“研究人員跟蹤了八年自愿者”。3.provided：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“志愿者要寫下他們一周所吃的東西，并且還要提供糞便樣本以供檢測”。4.types：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“研究者在樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了九種不同的塑料樣本”。5.entering：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“最小的塑料顆粒能夠進入血流中”。6.reach：根據(jù)上句和根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“有的甚至還可以進入肝臟”。7.harmful：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“然而，科學(xué)家們并不確定這些塑料是否對人類有害”。8.bottles：根據(jù)本句翻譯和前面的喝水得知，人們用塑料“瓶子”喝水。9.waste：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“平均每一年有8億噸塑料垃圾進入到海洋”。10.spread：根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容“有些塑料留在了海洋里”和本句翻譯“另外一些則“擴散到了土壤和空氣中”。Oneofthemostbelovedfiguresofthecomicbookworldhasleftus.StanLeepassedawayonNov12attheageof95.Leeisbestk__1__forbeingthegeniusbehindMarvelComics.Hes__2__asthecompany’seditor-in-chief(總編),aswellasitschairman.Leestartedhiscareerincomicsin1939.HeledMarvelasitr__3__fromatinydivision(部門)ofapublishingcompanyintoamassive(巨大的)multimediacorporation.Itwas,ofcourse,thecharactersthatLeec__4__thatmadeMarvelfamous.Heworkedwithseveralartists,suchasJackKirbyandSteveDitko,tocreatebelovedsuperheroessuchasSpider-Man,theX-Men,theFantasticFour(神奇四俠)andIronMan,amongmanyothers.Hewasinspiredtocreatethesecharactersinanumberofways.Forexample,forIronMan,hisg__5__wastocreateacharacterthatnobodywouldlike－butmakepeoplelikehimanyway.AndfortheIncredibleHulk(綠巨人),Lee’sartistfriendKirbysaidhewasinspiredbyw__6__amanliftupacartosaveawomanwhowastrapped(困住)underneath.Leeneverstoppedworking,evenafterr__7__fromMarvel.Hea__8__inmanyMarvelfilms,oftenasaminorcharacter.Infact,hehadalreadyfilmedsomescenesforthenextAvengers(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》)film,whichwillbereleasedin2019.Lee’scharacterstouchedpeopleovermanygenerations.Thestorieshewrotee__9__manypeopletoexploretheirownpassions(愛好)andt__10__.Hewas,inmanyways,areal-lifesuperhero.生詞積累：belovedadj.心愛的；摯愛的figurecn.人物geniuscn.天才careercn.職業(yè)tinyadj.渺小的multimediaadj.多媒體的corporationcn.公司inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使產(chǎn)生靈感underneathadv.在下面，在地下minoradj.次要的；較小的releasevt.釋放；發(fā)布explorevt.探索解題分析：known：這是一個固定搭配beknownfor...“因為...而著名”；根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“StanLee作為漫威幕后的天才而被人所熟知”。served：固定搭配serveas“擔(dān)任”；根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他擔(dān)任了公司的主編和主席”。rose：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他把一個出版公司的很小的部門發(fā)展到了一個巨大的多媒體公司”；注意詞形變換。created：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他創(chuàng)造的經(jīng)典角色讓漫威出名了”。goal：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他創(chuàng)造鋼鐵俠的目的只是為了創(chuàng)造一個誰也不喜歡的人，結(jié)果大家都很喜歡他”。watching：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他是通過看到一個男的舉起了一輛汽車而拯救了一名被困在底下的女士而被激發(fā)了創(chuàng)作靈感”。retiring：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他從來不停止工作，甚至從漫威退休之后也要工作”。appeared：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他出現(xiàn)在了許多漫威的電影當(dāng)中”。encouraged：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他寫的故事鼓勵了許多人去探索他們的愛好和天賦”。talents：上題一起分析了。Whetheryouplaye-sports(電子競技)ornot,youmighthaveheardofiG(InvictusGaming),aChinesee-sportsclub.OnthenightofNov3,iGb__1__Europe’sFnaticclubandwonthe2018LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinSouthKorea.Itwasthefirsttimeintheevent’seight-yearh__2__thataChineseclubwon.Thelong-awaitedvictoryshowedhowe-sportshasp__3__inChinainrecentyears.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeenfoundedinChinainthelast10yearsorso,andmoreyoungg__4__areworkingase-sportsplayers.However,becomingaprofessional(專業(yè)的)e-sportsathlete(運動員)isnotallfunandgames.Ane-sportsplayermusthaveq__5__reactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsperminute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanp__6__inagamewithinoneminute.ProplayerscanhaveanAPMashighas400.Thereisalimittohowlongtheycanplaythiswell.Professionalplayersrangeinagefrom17to25.Afteracertainage,theirsbecomes__7__.E-Sportsathleteshavetoworkhardeveryday.“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG.“Thereisatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Theyalsof__8__lotsofpsychologicalpressure.Somee-sportsclubshirepsychologists(心理醫(yī)生)andphysicaltherapists(理療師)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttot__9__yourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyp__10__?生詞積累：championshipcn.冠軍long-awaitedadj.期待已久的victorycn.勝利foundvt.建立reactioncn.反應(yīng)referto指的是limitcn.限制rangevi.在...內(nèi)變動musclen.肌肉psychologicaladj.心理的解題分析：beat：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“IG打敗了來自歐洲的Fnatic俱樂部”。history：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“這是這個有著八年歷史的活動中國隊第一次奪冠”。progressed：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“這個我們期待已久的勝利顯示出最近幾年我們中國的電子競技進步神速”。gamers：根據(jù)and前面說的內(nèi)容“中國電子競技俱樂部的數(shù)量變多”得知，and后面肯定是參與電子競技的人，就是“游戲者”。quick：這一段都在描述優(yōu)秀的電子競技者都需要很“快”的手速和很快的“反應(yīng)?！眕erform：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“APM是指在一場比賽中，一分鐘之內(nèi)能夠完成的操作”；而且，我們除了妖之道perform有“表演”的意思，還要知道它還有“執(zhí)行”“完成”的意思。slower：根據(jù)上句和本句翻譯得知“在一定年紀(jì)之后，他們的APM會變慢”。face：根據(jù)上句和本句翻譯得知，除了會有身體上的傷痛，“他們還會面對心理上的疾病”。turn：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“所以，如果你想要把對游戲的愛變?yōu)橐粋€全職工作，先問問你自己，準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”；turn...into...把...變?yōu)?..。prepared：見上題分析?！癙utonyourwintercoat!You’llcatchacold!”Idon’tknowhowmanytimesmymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I’doftengoo__1__,evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustal__2__jacket.Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.Afterall,thethingsthatreallymakeyous__3__arebacteria(細菌)andviruses(病毒).ButIhaven__4__thatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhenit’scoldoutside.InthetimethatI’vebeenhere,I’vebeena__5__bystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,aboutwhyI’mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkI’mwearingtoolittleduringthewinter.IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs.ThereisaTCMtermc__6__yuanqi(元氣),whichreferstothebasicenergythathelpsone’sbodyworkandstayhealthy.A__7__thatunnecessarilyconsumes(消耗)thisenergyisunsuitable.Ifyoudon’twearenoughclothingwhenit’scoldout,yourbodywillhavetoconsumee__8__energytokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothingtostaywarma