圖表作文常用詞匯

PAGEPAGE51.有用的詞上升：increase,rise,ascend,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelup，mountup,

下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,leveldown,dropoff

平穩(wěn):stable,steady,remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto,leveloff

波動:fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown

占:occupy,takeup,accountfor,gain而:while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact

相比:bycontrast,onthecontrary,likewise,compared…with,incomparison,incontrast(用語句首)

最高點(diǎn):thehighest,thetop,thesummit,thepeak,themost

最低點(diǎn):bottom,less,least,rockbottom,

平均:mean,average趨勢:tendency,trend,inclination

預(yù)見:prediction

達(dá)到頂峰:mountto

在***中占***:***gainthepercentageof

有一個穩(wěn)定的過程:astableperiodcanbeseen2.分項目的總結(jié)注意圖表名稱如何寫：比如bar柱形圖,chart圖表,table,piechart餅形圖，curvegraph曲線圖等。如果不知道具體什么圖表如何拼寫的時候可一律寫成chart或graph。第一段：The***(某種圖)show***(簡單寫寫情況，比如“婦女受教育程度”，“美國能源利用”，這些一般可以在圖下面的說明文字中找到),還有就是可以寫成Fromthe***(某種圖)wecanhaveaunderstandingof***(又是什么情況)。第二段：說明段，F(xiàn)romthe***/***illustrate***+一些內(nèi)容，主要寫以下幾個方面：極點(diǎn)(極大，極小)，趨勢，特別點(diǎn)(交點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，相同點(diǎn)和一些在特定圖上有意義的點(diǎn))，這一段就要求具體闡述一下圖中給出的變化信息。第三段:Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationof。。。一些表達(dá)：A.柱形圖Increase，rise，goup/drop，decrease，decline，incomparison,incontrast(用語句首)這些比較或上升，下降之類的說法會用的比較多。B.餅圖***isdividedinto***parts;***（某一部分）consumethelargest/smallestportionof;***accountingfor******(百分比)of***is******;***playaveryimportantrolein***--C.線形圖 Fromthispoint,***drop/increasedramatically;(動詞用)Thereisamodest/rapidincrease/declinein***(名詞用)1.以時間（前提是分段不是很復(fù)雜）為比較基礎(chǔ)的，應(yīng)抓住“變化”：上升，下降，或是波動，進(jìn)行比較描述。2.如分段比較多，則應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類或有側(cè)重的比較，尤其應(yīng)注意對極點(diǎn)的描述。圖表作文開頭常用句式與動詞（重要，經(jīng)典）Thetable/chartshows/describes/unfoldsthat……….Thegraph/figures/statisticsshow/reveal/identify/illustrate/reflect/indicate/displaythat……..Accordingtothetable/chart…Asisshowninthediagram….Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/figures……………..Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart…………….Wecanseefromthe…………..Itisclear/apparent/evidentfromthediagram/graph/figuresthat…………表達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)或者統(tǒng)計數(shù)字方式的句子：Ahasalmost/nearlya/onequarterofthetotalnumberofBAhasapproximately/abouta/onethirdofthetotalnumberofBAhasjustover/overa/onehalfofthe(total)numberofBAhasoverthreequartersofthe(total)numberofBAhasalmost/nearly/approximately/About/just/overaquarter/half/threequarters/twice/threetimesasmany……/asmuchasB.Ahasexactly/precisely/about/approximatelythesamenumber/proportion/amountof…….asB（3）表示增加，減少和波動可使用下面的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：Thenumberof…..Verb+AdverbFormIncreasedJumpedRoseDecreasedDroppedFellDwindledFluctuatedSuddenlyRapidlyDramaticallySignificantlySharplySteeplySteadilyGraduallySlowlySlightlyFrom….to….Between….and….Therewasa(very)…….ADJECTIVE+NOUNFORMSuddenRapidDramaticSignificantSharpSteepSteadyGradualSlowslightIncreaseJumpRiseDecreaseDropFallFluctuationInthenumberof…….From….to….Between….and……（4）表示變化不大不小或者沒有變化使用下列句型：Thenumberof…..remainedsteady/stablefrom…..to……Thenumberof……stayedthesamebetween….to……..Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof…..from…..to….（5）表示曲線上最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn)以及保持平行/穩(wěn)定使用下列句型：Thetrend/thefigures/thesituationreachedapeak/peaked/ahighpointin……Thetendencyreachedrockbottom/alowpointat…….………remainedsteadythroughoutthe……….period.……………appearedtoleveloffandremainedconstant………..………….plateauat………….Therewasaminorfluctuationbetween………..and…………(6)表示比較的句型Thedifference……………….isverysmall.Asimilartrendwasseenin…………….Thetrendwasvirtuallymirroredby…………….Asimilarpatternisalsorecordedfor……………Thereisasignificantdifferencebetween…………..Thisisinstarkcontrastwith……………..………………..becomesevenmorepronouncedIncontrast,almosttheoppositeoccurredwith……………Incomparison,………………..isinverselyproportionalto……..slightlylessthan…………….……………..comingaclosesecond.……………….iswasoutmatchedby……………..Theincreasein………………forthewholeperiodwaslessfor…………thanfor………was/wereoverwhelminglygreaterthan…………….(7)表示總體趨勢的句型Therewasanoverallincreasein……………acrosstheboard.Theincreasein……….correspondswithadeclinein…………….………..experiencedadeclinein……………..andasignificantrisein………..Farlesssignificantchangetookplacein……….withtheexceptionofasignificantdeclinein……………Therewasasteadyincreasein………..inallcategories.Asimilartrendwasseenin…………….(8)表示增加或者減少的句型Thebiggestchangeoccurredintheperiod…………,when…….enjoyedthegreatestincreasein………..Therewasdramaticincrease…………Thegreatestdifferenceoccurredbetween……..and……….…………climbeddramatically…………..………..increasedsubstantially…………..…..increasedbytheleastamount.Therewasagradualincreasein…………among…….onlymanagedamodestincreaseof……….roseonlymarginallyfrom………to…………..……….sawasteadyrisein…..sawasteadyclimbafter……………Therewasasharpincreasein……………..increasedagainbutmoresteeply………..………….continueditsupwardtrendmoresteeply………….Asharpdeclineoccurs……….………….continueditsupwardtrendmoresteeply………..(9)表示特殊變化或個性化數(shù)據(jù)的句型Themostsurprisingfindis……………..Asurprisingfindoccurredin……………..Whilstthetrendfollowsalinetobeexpected,………………standsoutasbeingverysignificant.………….takesthereaderbysurprise.…………….standoutb