浙江省紹興市大明中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市大明中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B2.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D4.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A5.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought參考答案：B略7.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A8.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D9.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolor1fulnowadays.A.won’tbe

B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：近年來，網(wǎng)絡用語的出現(xiàn)越來越多，沒有它們，我們的生活就不會如此豐富多彩。結合句意可知此處非限制性定語從句是虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，故選C。【點睛】由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介詞短語引導的句中。此類介詞短語多引導含條件意味的虛擬語氣。如：①Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要沒有船長的努力，那這只船及船上所有的人都沉沒了。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tdotheexperimentwell.有了你的幫助，我會把實驗好好地做的。③Iamreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.我真得好忙，否則我當然跟你一起去了。10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.searchA.heartB.wear

C.beardD.learn2.decisionA.musicianB.biscuitC.collarD.pronunciation3.nervousA.increaseB.raiseC.husbandD.outdoors4.patternA.orangeB.dangerC.manyD.cabbage5.combA.removeB.tongueC.goldenD.potato

參考答案：1-5DDADC略11.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.______,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead B.Eventhough C.However D.Though參考答案：A【試題解析】沒有一個水下作業(yè)的工人被這些大魚所傷。相反，這些魚都很友好，它們在玩弄那些儀器。句意：Instead相反；Eventhough盡管；However然而；Though雖然。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12.—Hey,it’syou,Jackie!Ididn’tthinkyoucouldbehere． —Abigsurprise,right?I_______foryoualltheafternoon．A．havewaited B．waswaiting C．havebeenwaiting D．waited參考答案：C13.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B14.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C略15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether參考答案：D解析：本題考查連詞的使用。16.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened.___16___.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack,Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation,audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.“WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn’tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’____17____.Everysinglestepoftheway，askyourself,‘What’sinitforthem?’”●___18___CarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent.”hesaid.●

InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“story-telling”.___19___.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.Moreover,onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.___20___.A.KeeporderB.BepreparedC.ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerD.SheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayE.Onceyoudothat,itgetsridofthefearF.Story-tellingmakesmessageseasytorememberG.Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.C這篇文章主要講了如何進行一次成功的演講，由Mary在一次演講中忘詞并機智化解尷尬引出下文，接著告訴我們在演講中要把注意力集中在觀眾身上，演講之前做好準備，演講中運用故事使觀眾參與進來，以及通過長時間停頓來使觀眾集中注意力。這道七選五的五個空格都是根據(jù)前后文的意思即可答出，通過代入，即可檢查答案是否合理。16.空格位于“Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened”（Mary害怕在演講時忘詞，然后在一次45分鐘的演講中她確實忘詞了）后，D選項中Sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay正好與其呼應，故選D.17.空格位于MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’后，而E選項Onceyoudothat,yougetridofthatfear正好與其承接，講的都是如何克服恐懼緊張，故選E.18.空格位于整個段落之首，說明需要總結下面段落的大意，根據(jù)段落最后一句Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent,可知，這段要告訴我們在演講之前要做好準備，故選B.19.空格位于story-telling后，且空格后一句Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory正好與G選項Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion相承接，講的都是講故事對于聽眾的好處，故事可以將數(shù)據(jù)信息與人的情感聯(lián)系起來，故選G.20.空格前一句話說可以使聽眾感到驚訝，并將他們的注意力拉回來的方法是留一個時間很長以至于會讓人感到不舒服的停頓，而C選項Thatbringsthembacktothespeaker正好與其呼應，C選項中的that指代的是toleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause,故選C.【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結構，再綜合上下文進行判斷。其中，重點是：1.在瀏覽選項、理解全篇邏輯關系后找出關鍵詞，例如第4小題，可以明顯找出關鍵詞stories.以及第5小題，明顯找出的關鍵詞是back.2.運用上下文同義詞和近義詞關系，例如第2小題空格前的nervousness對應于選項中的fear，然后就可以很容易地找出正確答案.三、閱讀理解18.Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.'Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.8.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphi?A.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultB.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.9.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.PeoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasionB.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.10.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethatA.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketB.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryC.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenD.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountries.B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodemsociety.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C幾乎每天我們都會遇到這樣的情況，我們不得不以某種方式做出決定。但對世界上許多人來說，在富裕和貧窮的國家，選擇是一種奢侈，是一種美妙但很難得到