湖南省株洲市醴陵東富鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵東富鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoumindifI________thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A．hadtaken B．willtakeC．took

D．a(chǎn)mtaking參考答案：C考查固定句型。WouldyoumindifIdid...我做……你介意嗎？句中使用了虛擬語氣。22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D略3.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：C4.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D5.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D6.AnewBeichuan_________in

8yearsaccordingtoareport.A.willbebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：A略7.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.rise B.raise

C.arise D.arose參考答案：C8.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A9.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略10.Chinesestudentsusuallyspend______thestudentsoftheUSstudyingintheirfreetime.A.twiceasmanyhoursas

B.astwicemanyhoursasC.twicehoursasmanyas

D.asmanyastwicehours參考答案：A略11.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C略13.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A略14.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas參考答案：B略15.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe參考答案：B16.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：D【答案】17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are參考答案：A略18.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying參考答案：D19.Ican'teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A．lookingat B．lookat C．tolookat D．lookedat參考答案：A．別人看著我時我吃不下任何東西．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，someone和lookat之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；故選A．二、完型填空20.Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.___21___,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto___22___them.MyauntandIwere___23___forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo___24___ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher___25___nearbyandtheotheronewas___26___.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas___27___myownthingthere,I___28___thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe___29___anymore.Isawthegirl___30___andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin___31___,crying.Iknewthatshe___32___herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor___33___bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.___34___Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas___35___andshetoldmeshewaslost.I___36___herasmilecardIjustbought.Icouldseethe___37___onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand___38___themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto___39___her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe___40___Littledidtheyknowitwasateenagerwhodidit.21.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly22.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support23.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling24.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys25.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags26.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful27.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing28.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood29.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady30.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup31.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears32.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived33.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything34.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or35.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different36.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted37.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry38.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told39.A.lookoutfor

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup40.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者和家人一起購物的時候看見一個女孩與家人失去了聯(lián)系，于是作者給她買了微笑卡并到顧客服務(wù)中心找工作人員給女孩提供幫助，最后女孩和家人再次相聚?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Usually通常；C.Sadly難過地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；通常我是一個不喜歡和家人一起購物的人，但這一次我決定加入他們。根據(jù)句意可知十一usually表示經(jīng)常性的情況，B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.encourage鼓勵；C.join參加；D.support支持；動詞短語joinsb和某人一起做某事；句意：通常我是一個不喜歡和家人一起購物的人，但這一次我決定加入他們。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.answering回答；B.looking尋找；看C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.calling打電話；我和愛意真正尋找給家人買的東西，這個時候我看見了邊上的兩個凳子。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.chairs椅子；B.children兒童；C.signs癥狀，跡象；D.toys玩具；根據(jù)下文第6空后So,Idecidedtositdown.我決定坐下去，說明我看到了椅子。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.friends朋友；B.book書本；C.family家庭，家人；D.bags包；一個小女孩坐在椅子上，她的家人在附近。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.clean干凈的；B.large大的；C.empty空的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根據(jù)后一句“我決定坐下去”可知椅子是空的，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.carrying攜帶；C.buying購買；D.doing做；我在那里做自己的事情，注意到女孩的家人不在女孩的面前了。作者到商場購物，與學(xué)習(xí)攜帶無關(guān)，坐在那里與購買無關(guān)。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.noticed注意到；B.believed認為，相信；C.doubted懷疑；D.understood理解；我在那里做自己的事情，注意到女孩的家人不在女孩的面前了。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.shop商店；B.gift禮物；C.girl女孩；D.lady女士；根據(jù)上文可知“Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher_5_nearby”可知坐在凳子上的是一個女孩。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.getup起床；起立；B.comeup走近，發(fā)芽；C.giveup放棄；D.makeup化妝，編造，彌補，組成；我看見這個女孩站了起來環(huán)顧四周尋找家人。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.return返回，歸還；B.detail細節(jié)；C.vain徒勞；D.tears眼淚；根據(jù)動詞drying可知女孩子找不到家人，哭了起來。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hated討厭；B.raised提高；C.lost失去；D.lived生活；我知道她和家人失去了聯(lián)系，獨自一人坐在角落里。我知道每個人都曾經(jīng)在商場或某個地方丟失過。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.somewhere某地；B.something某事；C.everywhere到處；D.everything所有事情；句意：我知道她和家人失去了聯(lián)系，獨自一人坐在角落里。我知道每個人都曾經(jīng)在商場或某個地方丟失過。Somewhere和adepartmentstore都指地點，可知A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.As因為；C.So于是；D.Or否則，要不然；我知道每個人都曾經(jīng)在某些地方丟過，于是我站起來問她發(fā)生了什么事情。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用so。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。句式：Whatwaswrongwithsb?我知道每個人都曾經(jīng)在某些地方丟過，于是我站起來問她發(fā)生了什么事情。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lent借出；B.gave給與；C.sent送；D.posted布置；派遣；我給了她一個我買的微笑卡。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞上下文串聯(lián)。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.puzzle困惑；D.worry擔(dān)憂；我給了他一個微笑卡鼓勵她，當(dāng)她看到這個微笑卡的時候，面露微笑。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reminded提醒，使…想起；B.warned警告；C.asked請求，要求；D.told告訴；我去了顧客服務(wù)中心，告訴他們所發(fā)生的事情。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookoutfor當(dāng)心；B.takecareof照顧；C.waitfor等待；D.callup召集；顧客服務(wù)中心的工作人員承諾要好好照顧這個女孩，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.courage勇氣；B.money錢；C.explanation解釋；D.card卡片；根據(jù)上文可知我送給微笑卡給這個女孩并幫助她，女孩的家人在尋找這個好心人。故D項正確。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SomeboysjointheNavy(海軍)whentheyarequiteyoung,andthentheyaregivenacourse(課程)oftrainingassailors.Itisalongcourse;bothonland36atsea.Duringthecourse,theboysstudythings37mathandscience.Theyalsolearntotieknots(結(jié)),firegunsand38manyotherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare39ishowtoswim.Inthepast,manysailorswere40toswim,butnowweseldomfindonethatcannot.41oneschoolforsailors,theswimminginstructor（教練）wasverygood.42hadneverhadaboywhomhehad43toteachtoswimbythetimethecourseended.Oneyear,however,44wasoneparticularboy45seemedquiteunabletolearnto46.Theinstructortriedtogivehimmorelessons,buthehad47successatall,whateverhedid.Intheend,asthetimedrewnearfortheendofthe48,hehadtoadmitfail.Oneday,he49theboyaftertheswimminglessonandsaid,“John,Ihavetried50toteachyoutoswim,butIhavefailed51thefirsttimeinmylife.NowIwanttogiveyouapieceof52.Listencarefully.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheboy.“Well,”theinstructor53on,“ifyouareeverinashipandit54,justdiveoffthesideintothesea,gorightdowntothebottomand55totheshoreasfastasyoucan.That’stheonlywayyouwillsaveyourlife.”36.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.besides37.A.such

B.like

C.both

D.by38.A.do

B.teach

C.catch

D.watch39.A.learned

B.studied

C.done

D.taught40.A.supposed

B.unable

C.able

D.considered41.A.At

B.For

C.By

D.Of42.A.It

B.They

C.You

D.He43.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.occurred44.A.it

B.there

C.that

D.this45.A.who

B.which

C.it

D.what46.A.play

B.swim

C.fire

D.sail47.A.some

B.any

C.none

D.no48.A.school

B.boy

C.course

D.swimming49.A.cameupto

B.blamed

C.beat

D.kicked50.A.hardly

B.enough

C.merely

D.hard51.A.for

B.on

C.as

D.of52.A.news

B.idea

C.advice

D.word53.A.put

B.said

C.came

D.went54.A.floats(漂浮)

B.moves

C.sinks(沉沒)

D.flies55.A.swim

B.run

C.walk

D.jump參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Myhusbandisabornshopper.Helovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Helikestocomparepricesbetweenthesameitemsindifferentshops.Hewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.Ontheotherhand,I’mnotashopper.Ithinkshoppingisboringandunpleasant.IfIlikesomethingandIhaveenoughmoneytotakeit,Ibuyitatonce.Ineverlookaroundforagoodpriceorabetterdeal.OfcoursemyhusbandandInevergoshoppingtogether.Doingshoppingtogetherwouldbetoopainfulforbothofus.Whenitcomestoshopping,wegoourdifferentways.SometimesIaskmysonJimmytobuysomefoodintheshopnotfarfromourhome.Butheisalwaysabsent-minded.Thiswashisstory.OnedayIsaidtohim,”Ihopeyouwon’tforgetwhatIhavetoldyoutobuy.”“No,“saidJimmy.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantthreeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Hewentrunningdownthestreettotheshop.Asheran,hesaidtohimselfoverandoveragain,“threeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Inthebeginningheremembedeverythingbuthestppedseveraltimes.Oncehesawtwomenfightingoutsideaclothesshopuntilapilicemanstoppedthem.Oneofthemwasbadlyhurt.Thenhestoppedtogivetencentstoabeggar.Thenhemetsomeofhisfriendsandheplayedwiththemforawhile.Whenhereachedtheshop,hehadforgotteneverythingexceptsixeggs.Ashewalkedhome,hisfacebecamesadderandsadder.Whenhesawmehesaid,“I’msorry,Mum.Ihaveforgottentobuyorangesandthemeat.Ionlyrememberedtobuysixeggs,butI’vedroppedthreeofthem.”56.Thehusbandlikesshoppingbecause_______.A.hehasmuchmoney.B.helikestheshops.C.helikestocomparethepricesbetweenthesameitems.D.hehasnothingtodobutshopping.57.Theynevergoshoppingtogetherbecause_______.A.theirwaysofshoppingarequitedifferent

B.theyhateeachother.C.theyneedn’tbuyanythingforthefamily

D.theydon’thavetimeforit.58.Jimmycan’tdotheshoppingwellbecause_______.A.heisyoung

B.heisabsent-mindedC.heoftenloseshismoneyD.hedoesn’tlikeshopping59.Jimmydidn’tbuywhathismotherwantedbecause_______.A.theshopwasclosedthatdayB.thepolicemanstoppedhimC.heforgotsomeofthemD.hegaveallthemoneytothebaggar參考答案：CABC23.閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤（正確：T；錯誤：F）。

Therearesomebasicthingstoknowaboutkiteflyingthatcanhelpyoutoenjoythesportmore.Hereareafewofthemostimportantones.

First,ifyouhaveeverseensomeoneflyingakiteinamovie,youprobablysawhimorhergetthekiteoffthegroundbyrunningintothewind.However,thisisnotthewaytolaunchakite.Mostbeginnerswillfinda“highstart”launchtobetheeasiest.For