廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春松柏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春松柏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soit’shightimethegovernment_____actiontosolveit.Atakes

Bhavetaken

Ctook

Dtotake參考答案：C2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C3.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D4.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被檢驗(yàn)出H7N9流感病毒，將會(huì)受到來(lái)自政府的免費(fèi)治療。在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的形式，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞形式可省略，oncetested相當(dāng)于onceheistested，省略主語(yǔ)he和is。故選C。5.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C6.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A7.AlltheeventsoftheOlympicGameswerebroadcast___________onTV.

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略8.AfterthegreatearthquakehappenedonMarch11,2011,thewholesocietyinJapan_____onrescuingthepeopleinruins.A.concentrated

B.Insisted

C.depended

D.based參考答案：A9.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A拖、拉，B潛水，C督促，D暫停，根據(jù)句意：他從不…他兒子做作業(yè)，結(jié)果他兒子在班級(jí)里處于落后水平，應(yīng)為沒(méi)有督促，urgesbtodosth;故選C。10.We'reso_______thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.A.pleasant

B.pleased參考答案：B考查相近詞辨析。句意：我們很高興你能來(lái)參加婚禮。pleasant可愛(ài)的，令人愉快的，修飾物；pleased高興的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故選B。C.pleasing

D.pleasure11.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______.A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense參考答案：D12.________therainyweather，thestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay.A．Despiteof

B．InspiteofC．Although

D．As參考答案：B13.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 參考答案：D略14._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory參考答案：A15.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened參考答案：A16.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign參考答案：C句意：新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意義；有價(jià)值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。17.____industry,manychangeshavebeen

.A.Underthehelpof；broughtout B.Withthehelpof;broughtaboutC.Withtheguidanceof;broughtin D.Undertheguidanceof;broughtup參考答案：B18.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor參考答案：B略19.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.

myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Giveamanafish,theysay,andhewilleatforaday.____41____Himtofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime.WhenI____42____mealstothehomeless,ourcharity(慈善組織)has____43____beenthe“teachamantofish”variety.Butafewfishdinnersrecentlyhave____44____meofseveraltimeswhensomeonegavemeafish____45____.In1965,IwasstudyinginMunich,Germany.____46____inlinefortheticketfortheopera,I____47____amanwhoseemedtohavelosthisway.WhenI____48____ifheneededhelp,hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____49____aweek.AJew,hehadnotbeen____50____tofindthesynagogue(猶太教會(huì)堂),andIofferedtogivehim____51____.WhenheleftMunich,hegavemesomecannedfood.Insidewasgefiltefish.SinceIwasfeelinghomesick,thisoldfavoritewasareal____52____.MyparentsoncetoldmethatmanypeoplewoulddofavorsformethatIcouldnot____53____.ButifIwatched____54____,theyadded,1mightpassthe____55____alongtoanothersomeday.Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____56____favortoreturn.Butnearly30yearslater,IhadacousinworkinginKenya.HewantedtoorganizeanAmerican-style____57____forhisfriends,butcouldnotfindAmerican-stylegefiltefishinKenya.____58____itusuallycomesinglassbottles,Iwasabletofindsomepackedincans,andI____59____aboxofcannedgefiltefishtohimfromMemphis.Giveamanafish,and____60____hemayfindawaytogiveafishtosomeoneelse.Even30yearslater.41.A.Treat B.Bring C.Teach D.Help42.A.served B.lent C.awarded D.sold43.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.also44.A.warned B.convinced C.informed D.reminded45.A.freely B.helpfully C.generously D.randomly46.A.Watching B.Standing C.Running D.Searching47.A.noticed B.recognized C.helped D.greeted48.A.explained B.wondered C.doubted D.asked49.A.even B.already C.just D.still50.A.able B.likely C.lucky. D.happy51.A.fish B.advice C.tickets D.directions52.A.fortune B.comfort C.shock D.reward53.A.expect B.afford C.accept D.return54.A.carefully B.curiously C.quietly D.calmly55.A.saying B.forgiveness C.kindness D.understanding56.A.special B.impossible C.generous D.unnecessary57.A.meeting B.dinner C.performance D.celebration58.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.While D.Since59.A.mailed B.donated C.introduced D.suggested60.A.usually B.properly C.gradually D.eventually參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明給一個(gè)人一條魚(yú)，最終他可能會(huì)找到一條給別人一條魚(yú)的方法?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚(yú)，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對(duì)待；B.Bring帶來(lái)；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物時(shí)，我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.served服務(wù)；B.lent借給；C.awarded授予；D.sold銷(xiāo)售，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物時(shí)，我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.also也，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚(yú)宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚(yú)。A.warned警告；B.convinced確信；C.informed通知；D.reminded使想起，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚(yú)宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚(yú)。A.freely自由地；B.helpfully有益地；C.generously慷慨地；

D.randomly隨便地，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)fortheticketfortheopera可知作者在站著排隊(duì)等候。A.Watching觀(guān)看；B.Standing站立；

C.Running跑步；

D.Searching搜索，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我注意到一個(gè)人好像迷路了。A.noticed注意；B.recognized意識(shí)到；C.helped幫助；D.greeted問(wèn)候，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____9____aweek.可知我問(wèn)他是否需要幫助。A.explained解釋?zhuān)籅.wondered想知道；

C.doubted懷疑；

D.asked問(wèn)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他告訴我他是一個(gè)美國(guó)人，到那里才一個(gè)星期。A.even甚至；

B.already已經(jīng)；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他是猶太人，找不到猶太教會(huì)堂，我給他指出了方向。A.beableto能夠；B.belikelyto很有可能；C.beluckyto幸運(yùn)的；D.behappyto樂(lè)于，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)AJew,hehadnotbeen____10____tofindthesynagogue可知這里意思是我給他指出了方向。A.fish魚(yú)；

B.advice建議；C.tickets票；D.directions方向，故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)SinceIwasfeelinghomesick可知這里意思是這個(gè)東西真是個(gè)安慰。A.fortune財(cái)富；B.comfort安慰；

C.shock震驚；D.reward報(bào)酬，故選B。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____16____favortoreturn.可知這里意思是我的父母曾經(jīng)告訴我，很多人會(huì)幫我的忙，我無(wú)法回報(bào)。A.expect期望；B.afford提供；C.accept接受；

D.return報(bào)答，故選D。【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但如果我仔細(xì)觀(guān)察，他們補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，總有一天我會(huì)把這份善意傳遞給別人。A.carefully小心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.quietly安靜地；D.calmly冷靜地，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但如果我仔細(xì)觀(guān)察，他們補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，總有一天我會(huì)把這份善意傳遞給別人。A.saying話(huà)；B.forgiveness寬恕；C.kindness善意；D.understanding理解，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一份魚(yú)罐頭作為禮物似乎是不可能的回報(bào)。A.special特別的；B.impossible不可能的；C.generous慷慨的；D.unnecessary不必要的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他想為他的朋友們組織一頓美式晚餐，但是在肯尼亞找不到美式魚(yú)罐頭。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.dinner晚餐；C.performance表演；D.celebration慶典，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然這些魚(yú)通常裝在玻璃瓶里，但我還是找到了一些裝在罐頭里的，于是我從孟菲斯給他寄了一盒罐裝魚(yú)。A.Incase萬(wàn)一；B.Nowthat既然；C.While然而；D.Since自從，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然這些魚(yú)通常裝在玻璃瓶里，但我還是找到了一些裝在罐頭里的，于是我從孟菲斯給他寄了一盒罐裝魚(yú)。A.mailed郵寄；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；

C.introduced介紹；D.suggested建議，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：給一個(gè)人一條魚(yú)，最終他可能會(huì)找到一條給別人一條魚(yú)的方法。A.usually通常；B.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.gradually逐步地；D.eventually最后，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚(yú)，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對(duì)待；B.Bring帶來(lái)；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C。小題11根據(jù)AJew,hehadnotbeen____10____tofindthesynagogue可知這里意思是我給他指出了方向。A.fish魚(yú)；

B.advice建議；C.tickets票；D.directions方向，故選D。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhentheywereinGradeSix,boysandgirlsweredividedintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged. Ourteachertoldustofinishatasknamed“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weshoulddonicethings

36

ourclosefriendswithouttellingthemwhowasdoingit.Wewereallowedtoleave

37

cardsornoteseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Beforewedidthetask,weshouldcloseoureyes,andfromabasket,we

38

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays. Lateron,thetaskchangedintoacompetitionofgiving

39

insteadofnotes.Everybodygottheircoolpresentsexceptme.Myfriend

40

whatourteacherhadtoldustodowithoutafault.Ididn’treceiveanythingbutsomehand-madecardswithafewnicewordsaboutme.Atlastonthelastmorning,Ireceivedapackage.AssoonasI

41

thepackage,allofthegirlsaroundme

42

.Itwasperfumed（香味的）powder,an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewentred. Iverymuchwanttoforgetaboutthe

43

gift,butwhenthosegirls

44

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupiditis!Mymotherandgrandmotherwouldn’t

45

wantit.”Thegirlslaughedhearingmy

46

andfiled（排縱隊(duì)行進(jìn)）outofthebathroom.WhileIwaswashingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

47

Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t

48

likemetosaythingslikethat.“It'sIwhoamyoursecretfriend.”ItwasBelinda.“Ifeelsorryforthegift,”shewhisperedtome,tears

49

downhercheeks. Borninaverypoorfamily,shewasa

50

atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

51

andthehorribletreatmentsilently. Iwassicktomystomachasmy

52

wordsranthroughmymind.Infact,shehadheardallwetalkedabout.Ihavereallybeentoocruel? SometimelaterIlearnedthatshehadfeltverybadthewholeweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury. AndIhad

53

everythingforher.IletherknowthatIhadjustsaidthosethingstotryto

54

. “Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”Shesmiled

55

.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.36.A.behind

B.for C.through

D.like37.A.convincing

Bencouraging

C.rewarding

Dreminding38.A.found

B.dragged

C.drew

D.picked39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts

40.A.followed

B.copied

.

C.learned

D.discovered41.A.discovered B.grasped

C.opened

D.held42.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.blamed

D.commented43.A.special

B.valuable

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44A.saw

B.mentioned C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.remarks

B.feeling

C.suffering

D.expression47.A.if

B.as C.since D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.normally

D.necessarily49.A.dashing

B.getting

C.smoothing

D.streaming50.A.target

B.goal

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle C.teasing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.scary C.tense

D.hurtful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.fitin

C.getin

D.showoff55.A.optimistically

B.honestly

C.persuasively

D.Understandingly參考答案：3637383940414243444546474849505152535455BBCDACADBCABCDACDABD

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

Onceuponatimetherewasapainterwhohadjustfinishedhiscoursefromagreatpainter.Hewantedtoassesshisskills,sohedecidedtodisplayoneofhisbestworksonabusystreet.

Heputhispaintingatabusystreet-crossing.Andbelowitaboardread—"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew,Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.

65

"

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispainting,hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.

66

Heburstintotearsandsaidsadly,"I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint,I'mnotworthteaching."

Themastersmiledandsuggested,"Myson,Iwillprovethatyouareagreatartist."Themastertoldhim,"Justpaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittome."

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorninganddisplayedthesamepainting.Themastertookoutanotherboardwhichread—"Gentleman,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew,Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Ihaveputaboxwithcolor1sandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasedomeafavor.

67

"Themasterandtheyoungpainterwentbackhome.

Theyvisitedtheplaceintheevening.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!

68

Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviors,itisworthinvestingyoureffortinlearninghowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviors,attitudesandskills.Also,alwaysremembernottogetcarriedawayorjudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticismandfeeldepressedasyouarethebestjudgetojudgeyourself!A.Itiseasytocriticize,butdifficulttoimprove.B.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.C.Discouragedandbroken,herantohismaster'splace.D.Ifyouseeamistake,kindlypickupthebrushandcorrectit.E.Criticizinghasthefunctionofhelpingpeopleimprovethemselves.參考答案：65—68BCDA略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Willitmatterifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot