2021年河南省商丘市郭店聯(lián)合中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市郭店聯(lián)合中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A2.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill____leavehometoleadherownlife．

A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．previously

C．roughly

D．eventually

參考答案：D略3.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A4.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D5.__________atthegateofthetheater,Susanfoundtheticketfortheplaywasleftathome.

A.Toarrive

B.Onarriving

C.Asarriving

D.Whilearrived參考答案：B6.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B7.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor參考答案：C8.

–Shealways______herdaughteruplikeaflower.–That’s______thelittlegirllookssolovely.A.wears,why

B.dresses,why

C.puts,where

D.does,how參考答案：B9.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動詞remain的用法。remain是一個系動詞，它其中的一個用法就是加上動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語和動詞不定式的動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。10.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked C.asked

D.Iwouldbeasked參考答案：C略11.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines參考答案：A略12.

Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoney

B．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoney

D．itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B13.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復合句的知識。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗型錯誤，初看這里是that引導的同位語從句，其實，根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機器這個問題。其它選項意思不通?！窘虒W啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確判斷引導詞。14.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D略16.-----Oh,whataprettycaritis!Bytheway,areyouplanningtobuyone?-----Sure.ButnowIhaven’tenoughmoney______tobuyone.A.forwhich

B.withwhichC.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.G

39.F

40.A試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了密碼的設(shè)置方法和破解的方法。36.D根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以判斷該空應該和密碼的破譯有關(guān)，故判斷D項內(nèi)容符合語境邏輯，可以承接上下文。37.E后面舉的例子是來真名人們設(shè)置密碼時往往會利用一些單詞的第一個字母來作為密碼，由此判斷E選項內(nèi)容符合語境邏輯。38.G根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項符合語境。39.F根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F選項可以起到承上啟下的作用。40.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書也不會使用很久的時間，故判斷A選項符合語境?！練w納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題技巧如下：1.注重句式的對接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2.注重詞匯的銜接，也就是利用上下文所重復的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復現(xiàn)原則進行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)；3.注重舉例或解釋等。如第37題和第39題只需要利用forexample來進行解題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Studieshaveshownthatthefewermedicinesapersonhastotakethemorelikelyheorshewilltakethem.Lastweek,astudywasreleasedaboutanewtreatmentthatcombines5medicinesforheartdiseaseinonepill.SalimYusufofMcMasterUniversityinHamilton,Ontario,Canadawastheleadinvestigator.HepresentedthefindingsattheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyConferenceinOrlando,Florida.TheexperimentaldrugisknownasPolycap.Itcontainsaspirin,adrugtolowercholesterol（膽固醇）andthreemedicinestolowerbloodpressure.Thestudywascarriedoutat50healthcentersacrossIndia.Morethantwothousandpeoplebetweentheagesof45and80tookpartinthestudy.Allhadatleastoneriskfactorforheartdisease.Theseincludehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,diabetesorbeingseverelyoverweight.Thepeopleweredividedinto9groupsofabout200peopleeach.OnegrouptookPolycap.TheothergroupstookeitherasingledrugordifferentcombinationsofthemedicinesinthePolycappill.ThestudyshowedthatPolycaploweredbloodpressureandcholesterolwithoutmanysideeffects.DoctorYusufsaidthesinglepill,takenonceaday,couldreducetheaverageperson'sriskofheartdiseaseandstrokebyabouthalf.ThemakerofPolycap,CadilaPharmaceuticalsofIndia,paidforthestudy.Cardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾病）oftheheartandbloodvesselsarethenumberonecauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Thesediseaseskillmorethanseventeenmillionpeopleeveryyear.80percentofthemareinlowandmiddleincomecountries.DoctorYusufsaidthesinglepilltreatmentcouldrevolutionizeheartdiseaseprevention.Peoplewouldbemorelikelytotakeonepilladaythanmanypills.Andonepillwouldcostlessthanseveralpills.Otherheartdoctorssayheartdiseasepreventionisimportantbutnotnecessarilywithpills.Theysaypatientsmightbeabletogetthesameresultswithchangesindietandexercise.DoctorssaythatmoreresearchonPolycapisneeded.Theysaythedrugshouldbetestedonthousandsmorepeople,includingthoseindifferentrisk,ageandethnicgroups.71．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphiimpliesthatpeople

.

A．don'tliketotakemedicines

B．tendtotakefewermedicines

C．shouldtakemedicinesifitisnecessary

D．tendtofallsickiftheytakefewermedicines72．WhichofthefollowingaboutDoctorYsisuf’sexperimentonPolycapinIndiaisTrue?

A．Polycapwastestedforitsfivedifferentcombinations．

B．Polycapwasprovedbasicallysafeandeffective．

C．Alltheparticipatorshadatleastonesymptomofheartd