河南省周口市鄲城中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省周口市鄲城中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutyourhelp,we______ourtaskontime.Icannotthankyouenough.A.can’tfinish B.couldn’tfinish C.can’thavefinished D.couldn’thavefinished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。句意：沒有你的幫助，我不可能按時完成我們的任務。我再怎么感謝你都不過。對過去事情的否定推測用couldn’thavedone過去不可能做某事。故選D。2.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone參考答案：C3.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C略4.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進。A那里；B盡管，當，因為，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點，引導讓步狀語從句；as引導讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。【名師點睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關系，進而選出相應的連接詞。where在此引導地點狀語從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Balanceinthebodywassaidtobeattheheartof_________madetraditionalChinesetherapysoeffective.A.which B.that C.who D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：據說，身體的平衡是中醫(yī)療法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語從句，賓語從句中需要用what作made的賓語。故選D項?！军c睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等。二是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語.分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語從句，賓語從句中需要用what作made的賓語。故選D項。6.Ithoughtshehadretired,but________shehasn’t.A.ordinarily

B.usually

C.apparently

D.fortunately參考答案：C7.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient參考答案：A略8.—Howabout_____lectureyouattendedlastnight?

—Itwastooboring,indeed,_____lectureforme.

A.the;/ B./;the C.a;/the D.the;a參考答案：D9.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would

B.could

C.hadto

D.oughtto參考答案：B略10.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

參考答案：A略11.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略12.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D13.Asmodernequipmentisbeingusedwidely,thefactory____mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.represents

B.

replaced

C.exchanged

D.reduced參考答案：B14._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For

參考答案：C

15.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for參考答案：A16.Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness________tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A．applied

B．hasapplied

C．hadbeenapplied

D．hasbeenapplied參考答案：D略17.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C18.Atthemeeting,wediscussed________ornotweshouldemploymoreworkers.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：A19. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

36

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百萬富翁）．Eachmorningthemillionaire

37

apoorly-dressedman

38

onaparkbench(長凳)．Themanalwayssat

39

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

40

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

41

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

42

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno43

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

44

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

45

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

46

.I’ll47

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

48

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt49

ofhimself．

Afewdays

50

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe51

himself．Tohisgreat

52

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m53

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

54

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

55

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall．”36．A．stayed

B．stood

C．sat

D．seated

37．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard38．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting39．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here40．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange

D．nervous41．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked42．A．but

B．so

C．and

D．because43．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes44．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every45．A．atalk

B．anadvice

C．afriend

D．anidea46．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real47．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare48．A．thefirsttimeB．twodays

C．twotimes

D．awholemonth49．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry50．A．past

B．ago

C．later

D．before51．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied52．A．joy

B．surprise

C．anger

D．sorrow53．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under54．A．much

B．still

C．even

D．besides55．A．aterrible

B．asurprised

C．amoving

D．anexciting參考答案：36-40CBCCA

41-45DABBD

46-50CADBC

51-55BBABA21.Everybodymightmakemistakesordosomethingwrong.However,it'snevereasyto___41___youarewrongbecauseittakesgreatcourage.Weallneedtoknowtheartof___42___.Thinkhowoftenyou'vedonewrongandmademistakes.Thencounthowmanytimesyou'veexpressedclearlyyouwere___43___orembarrassedforyoursilly___44___.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymind___45___youdonothingaboutit.Adoctorfriend,MrLied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof___46___:headaches,hearttroubleandinsomnia(失眠癥).Butaftersomecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___47___withhimandsaid,"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's___48___you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewas___49___hisbrotherofhispossessionsandhewas___50___abouthisdishonesty.Thenandtherethecleverdoctormadethemanwritetohisbrotherandreturnhis___51___.Assoonasthe___52___wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried___53___."Thankyou,"hesaidtothedoctor,"IthinkI'vegot___54___."Anapologycannotonly___55___abrokenrelationship,butalsomakeit___56___.Ifyou’reableto___57___ofsomeonewhoshouldbe___58___anapologyfromyou,dosomethingaboutitinnotime.Remember:It'snevertoo___59___tomendsolongasyouwantto___60___therelationshipbetweenyouandthepeoplearound.41.A.agree

B.promise

C.permit

D.admit42.A.honesty

B.apology

C.encouragement

D.mistake43.A.delighted

B.excited

C.sorry

D.confused44.A.speeches

B.mistakes

C.appearance

D.behavior45.A.if

B.whether

C.unless

D.although46.A.questions

B.reasons

C.complaint

D.signs47.A.special

B.important

C.wrong

D.valuable48.A.exciting

B.troubling

C.terrifying

D.hurting49.A.cheating

B.robbing

C.accusing

D.reminding50.A.concerned

B.angry

C.curious

D.guilty51.A.money

B.book

C.trouble

D.apology52.A.letter

B.pencil

C.paper

D.money53.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.sadly

D.hopelessly54.A.mad

B.sick

C.well

D.sad55.A.comfort

B.affect

C.ruin

D.save56.A.wider

B.larger

C.stronger

D.further57.A.rid

B.tell

C.think

D.speak58.A.taken

B.benefited

C.made

D.given59.A.late

B.hard

C.easy

D.early60.A.destroy

B.promote

C.correct

D.found參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B文章講述了每個人都可能犯錯誤或做錯事，要勇于承認錯誤，道歉不僅可以挽救一段破碎的感情而且可以讓它變得更強大。41.D考查動詞。句意：然而承認自己錯了并不容易，因為這需要很大的勇氣。A.agree同意；B.promise許諾；C.permit許可；D.admit承認。故選D。42.B考查名詞。句意：我們都需要知道道歉的藝術。A.honesty誠實；B.apology道歉；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.mistake錯誤。故選B。43.C考查形容詞。句意：然后數一下你已經清楚地表達了你對自己的愚蠢錯誤感到抱歉或尷尬的次數。A.delighte高興的；B.excited興奮的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.confused困惑的。故選C。44.B考查名詞。句意：然后數一下你已經清楚地表達了你對自己的愚蠢錯誤感到抱歉或尷尬的次數。A.speeches演；B.mistakes錯誤；C.appearance外貌；D.behavior行為。故選B。45.A考查連詞。句意：如果你什么都不做，你就不能輕松入睡。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.unless除非；D.although盡管。故選A。46.D考查名詞。句意：一個有各種癥狀的朋友來找他。A.questions問題；B.reasons原因；C.complaint抱怨；D.signs標志，符號。故選D。47.C考查形容詞。句意：李醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有什么問題。A.special特別的；B.important重要的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.valuable有價值的。故選C。48.B考查動詞。句意：如果你不告訴我什么讓你困擾，我就不能幫助你。四個選項都動詞的ing形式，與前邊的系動詞is構成進行時態(tài)。A.exciting令人興奮；B.troubling困擾；C.terrifying使恐懼；D.hurting受傷，傷害。故選B。49.A考查動詞。句意：這個人承認他欺騙了他的兄弟。四個選項都是動詞ing形式，與前邊的系動詞was構成過去進行時態(tài)。A.cheating欺騙；B.robbing搶劫；C.accusing指責；D.reminding提醒。故選A。50.D考查形容詞。句意：他為自己的不誠實行為感到內疚。A.concerned有關的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；D.guilty內疚的。故選D。51.A考查名詞。句意：然后，那個聰明的醫(yī)生讓那個人寫信給他的兄弟，并把錢還給他。A.money錢；B.book書；C.trouble困難；D.apology道歉。故選A。52.A考查名詞。句意：信被放進信箱后，那人突然激動地哭了起來。A.letter信；B.pencil鉛筆；C.paper紙，論文；D.money錢。故選A。53.B．考查副詞。句意：信被放進信箱后，那人突然激動地哭了起來。A.worriedly擔心地；B.excitedly激動地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.hopelessly絕望地。故選B。54.C考查形容詞。句意：我想我已經好了。A.mad發(fā)瘋的；B.sick生病的；C.well良好的，健康的；D.sad難過的。故選C。55.D考查動詞。句意：道歉不僅僅能挽救一段破碎的感情。A.comfort安慰；B.affect影響；C.ruin毀滅；D.save挽救。故選D。56.C考查形容詞。句意：而且還能夠使它變得更強大。A.wider寬的；B.larger大的；C.stronger強壯的；D.further遠的。故選C。57.C考查動詞。句意：如果你能想到一個應該道歉的人，那就馬上做點什么。A.rid使擺脫；B.tell告訴；C.think想到；D.speak說。故選C。58.D考查動詞。句意：如果你能想到一個應該道歉的人，那就馬上做點什么。動詞短語giveanapology道歉，故選D。59.A考查形容詞。句意：只要你想促進你和周圍的人之間的關系，你的修復永遠不會太遲。A.late晚的；B.hard困難的；C.easy容易的；D.early早期的。故選A。60.B考查動詞。句意：只要你想促進你和周圍的人之間的關系，你的修復永遠不會太遲。A.destroy破壞；B.promote促進，提升；C.correct改正；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。點睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句中的內容，包括搭配，時態(tài)以及語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。三、閱讀理解22.

EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven.“Yes,honey.Ofcourse.”shesaid.

“Canwewritehimaletter?”

Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,“Yes.”

Myheartjumped.“How?Doesthemailmangothere?”Iasked.

“No,butIhaveanidea.”Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.

“Justwait,honey.You’llsee.”Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.

Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwhereshelooped(纏繞)theballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.

“Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three.”Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he’dpersevere,dartup,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwashereditary.Iprayedtobeaballoon.77.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Whenthegirlaskediftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermotherfeltithardtoanswer.

B.Whenthegirlaskediftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermotherthoughtheracreativegirl.C.Whenthegirlaskediftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermotherbelievediteasytodoso.

D.Whenthegirlaskediftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermotherfounditeasytolie.78.Whenthegirlwastoldthatshecouldsendalettertoherfather,she_________.A.jumpedwithsurprise

B.becameexcitedC.didn’tknowhowtowrite

D.wasworriedthatitcouldn’tbedelivered79.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatwastherainlike?A.Anincurabledisease.

B.Anunforgettablememory.C.Thehardtimeherfatherhad.

D.Thefailuresherfatherexperienced.80.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunforgettableexperience.

B.Thestrongredballoon.C.Flytoparadise.

D.Agreatfather.參考答案：ABCB23.Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流產),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved24millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodproducerD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一位澳大利亞男子在他14歲時，因為他的病，急需要血液，別人幫他輸血救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻血。他一直捐獻自己極其罕見的血液來救別人，60多年里，獻血將近1200次，救了240萬嬰兒的生命?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“hedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”以及第二段“Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millio