聽力解題技巧

GuidancetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension聽力解題技巧點(diǎn)撥高考解題技巧指導(dǎo)系列之一RequirementsoftheTestingSyllabusforNEMT(高考考試大綱要求)ListeningComprehension(聽力部分)1.Understandthemainideaofthedialogue.

2.Getthedetailedinformationfromtheconversation.理解主旨要義獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息RequirementsoftheTestingSyllabusforNEMT(高考考試大綱要求)ListeningComprehension(聽力部分)3.Makesimplejudgmentbasedonthecontent.4.Understandthepurposeandattitudeofthespeaker.對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷理解說話者的意圖觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度RequirementsofListeningSkills(技能要求)1.

2.3.

Catchthekeywords.抓住關(guān)鍵詞Listentothe

topicandthegeneralidea.聽大意和主題Determinethesequence（順序）andthe確定事物的發(fā)展順序和邏輯關(guān)系logicalrelationshipinthepassage.RequirementsofListeningSkills(技能要求)4.

5.6.Predictthecontent.預(yù)測(cè)下文內(nèi)容Understandtheintentionandattitude

理解說話人的意圖和態(tài)度ofthespeakers.Judgethedeepermeaningofthepassage.判斷語(yǔ)段的深層含義ThreeImportantElementsofListeningSkills1.Topic-basedVocabulary(話題詞匯)2.AuditoryDiscrimination(辨音能力)3.Prediction(聽前預(yù)測(cè))1.Topic-basedVocabulary(話題詞匯)

e.g.medicine,nurse,doctore.g.order,menu,tea,steak（牛排）hospitalrestaurant

weather?shopping?

sunnybright

clearcloudy

rainy

wethumidmildfreezingcoldwarm

hot

windy

calmBreezelightstrongwinds

Moderatesnowwearwarmclothesfog

rainshower

stormSnowstormthunder

typhoon

tornadoWeathercool

paycost

bookstore

money

bill

dollarpound

dearcharge

buy

Shoppingcoolquantity,quality,weight,size,quantityquality

weight

sizequantity,quality,weight,bargainprice

pay

cost

salequantity,quality,weight,size,

market

price

shopstorebuy

dearchargePractice

（2014年高考英語(yǔ)聽力全國(guó)卷）Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inastore.C.Inacar.Ⅰ.W:Fastenyourseatbelt.Wearetogoveryfast.Areyoureadyforthat,dear?M:Justbecareful.Idon’tlikedrivingtoofast,andI’dliketolivealittlebitlonger!PracticeⅡ.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inasupermarket.M:I’dliketocashthesechecksandputthemoneyintomysavingsaccount,please.I’dalsolikesomeinformationabouthowtoapplyforacreditcard.W:Allright,sir.Tostart,I’lljustneedtoseeyourID.Andpleasesignthechecksontheback.⑴?Learningtolearn:Whenlistening,you’dbettercatchsomewordsrelatedtoaspecifictopicorsituation.Thiswillhelpyoumakeacorrectjudgmentandpredictthetopic.

在聽力過程中，你可以捕捉一些與具體話題和情境相關(guān)的詞匯，這可以幫助你做出正確的判斷并預(yù)測(cè)話題。2.AuditoryDiscrimination(辨音能力)

Excuseme!Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit?AllAboutThatBass---MeghanTrainorBecauseyouknowI'm

allabout

thatbass,因?yàn)槟阒牢揖拖衲侵氐鸵糌愃?Bout

thatbass,notreble超重低音拒絕高音I'm

all'bout

thatbass,'boutthatbass,notreble我就像那重低音貝司超重低音拒絕苗條I'm

all'bout

thatbass,'bout

thatbass,notreble我就像那重低音貝司超重低音拒絕瘦身I'm

all'bout

thatbass,

'bout

thatbass我就像那重低音貝司超重低音liaison連讀contraction縮讀reduction弱讀Yeahit'sprettyclear,Iain'tnosizetwoButIcanshakeit,shakeitlikeI'msupposedtodo'CauseIgotthatboomboomthatalltheboyschaseAlltherightjunkinalltherightplacesIseethemagazinesworkingthatPhotoshopWeknowthatshitain'trealComeonnow,makeitstop

Ifyougotbeautybeautyjustraise'emup

'CauseeveryinchofyouisperfectFromthebottomtothetopExercisesforLiaisonConsonant+Vowelcomein/workout/thinkofitfirstofall/notatall/allofusr-linkingthereis/thereare/foreverafterall/faraway/rememberitExercisesforLiaisonVowel+Vowelgoout/toooften/goontryit/seeoff/goawayExercisesforContractionIam=I’mSheis=She’sIwillletyouknow.=I’llletyouknow.Cannotyoudoit?=Can’tyoudoit?Donotyoulikeit?=Don’tyoulikeit？Whatisyourname?=What’syourname?Passmethebook.

Generallyspeaking,functionwordssuchasarticles,prepositions,conjunctionsandpronouns,arenotasimportantandinformativeascontentwords.That’sthereasonwhyweoftenweakentheirpronunciation.

通常情況下，英語(yǔ)句子中的虛詞：冠詞，介詞，連詞，代詞沒有實(shí)詞傳遞的信息重要，因此常常會(huì)被弱讀。ExercisesforReduction

ExercisesforReductionYoucancomelater.Doyouwantthatmagazine?Isawherlastyear.I’dliketogivehimasurprise.Excuseme!Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit?Yeahit'sprettyclear,Iain'tnosizetwoButIcanshakeit,shakeitlikeI'msupposedtodo'CauseIgotthatboomboomthatalltheboyschaseAlltherightjunkinalltherightplacesIseethemagazinesworkingthatPhotoshopWeknowthatshitain'trealComeonnow,makeitstop

Ifyougotbeautybeautyjustraise'emup

'CauseeveryinchofyouisperfectFromthebottomtothetop1PracticeⅢ.PracticeⅣ.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Havinganaccident.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.W:Comeon.It'sonlyaninterview.M:Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifI,Isayasillywordbyaccident?PracticeⅣ.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Havinganaccident.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.Learningtolearn:

Liaison,ContractionandReductionareimportantelementsinoralEnglish.Handlingtheseskillswillhelpyouimproveyourlisteningandspeakingability.

連讀

、縮讀和弱讀是口語(yǔ)中的重要要素，掌握這些技能有助于提高聽說能力。3.Prediction(聽前預(yù)測(cè))①Setyourtarget(確立目標(biāo)）Ⅴ.When

willthemanpickupthechildren?A.At6:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

M:Hey,honey.I’msupposedtopickupthekidsfromsoccerpracticeat5:30p.m.,butmybossjusttoldmethatwe’dhaveameetingat4:00,I’mworriedIwon’tbeabletomakeitontime.W:Don’tworry.Jasonjustcalledme.Hesaidtheywillfinishat6:00,soyoushouldhaveplentyoftime.②Predictthetopic

聽第九段材料，回答第14至17題14.WhatdoesJohndonow?15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?17.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.JobInterview?Food?Weather?Shopping?Learningtolearn:

Beforelistening,you’dbetterreadthequestionsaheadoftimeandtrytosetyourtargetandmakeapredictionaccording