湖南省岳陽市樟樹中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市樟樹中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A2.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising參考答案：B3.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B4.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading參考答案：D略5.----Don’tgiveup.______andyou’llgetoveritsoon.

----Youarereallyverynicetosayso.

A.

Anothereffort

B.Ifyoumakeanothereffort

B.

Makinganothereffort

D.Withanothereffort參考答案：A6.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?—Sorry,I______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning參考答案：D7.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略8.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略9.______hewantstowriteback,wehavesentastampedaddressedenvelope.

A.Unless

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：C10.Myhighschoolfriend，

Ihaven’tseenfor20years，isnolongerhewas．

A．who，that

B．which，that

C．whom，what

D．that，what參考答案：C略11.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C12.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B略13.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C略14.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade參考答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。表示“命令，要求，警告，允諾”等語氣的句子中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。15.

Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：D16.Thewhitesare___holiday,butIdon`tknowwheretheyhavegone__theirholidays.Ain,for

Bon,for

Cfor,in

Dat,on參考答案：B17.It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：c略18.—Whyareyousoupset?—I

hadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit

workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你為什么這么沮喪？-我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞了。根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知描述的是目前的情況，故“電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用does，選A。19.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A．tohaveleft

B．toleave

C．tohavebeenleft

D．tobeleft參考答案：.A解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。besaidtohavedone的意思為“據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了某事”。動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。二、完型填空20.–––Ipromisemydaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.

–––Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need參考答案：B略21.ColdRainIthadbeenrainingformorethanaweek,andsomuchrainmadeeverydayseemsorestless.ItwasthethirdtimethatSusanhadcomeuptothehospitaltoseemethatweek.Isaidtoher41,“Youshouldn’tcometoseemeanymoreandweshouldn’tbetogether.”Shejustsaid,“I42you”andsoftlyaskedifwecouldfindaplaceto43becauseshecameoutwithoutlunch.AgainIansweredwitha44heart,“No!Openupyour45andletmetakeyouhome.”Iknewshedidnotopenuphersbecauseshewantedto46mine.47,sheopenedherumbrellaandwalkedbehindmetothe48.Whilepassingbytheparkwhereweusedtogo,she49togointotheparkjustforalittlewhile.Withherbegging,mycoldheart50.Shewenttothebigoaktreeandlookedforthelovewordswehad51withasilverinkpenhalfayearago.Thenshecamebackslowlywith52onherface,saying“Chris,Ican’tfindthemanymore.”Ifeltso53inside.Therewasastreamofpainflowingintomy54,thekindofpainI’veneverfeltbefore.ButallIcoulddowasto55Ididn’tcare.Amonthbefore,Ihadbeendiagnosed(診斷）withcancer.IwantedSusanto56theleastpainpossible.SoImadeupsomestoriesandliedtoher.Iknewitwas57butitwasthefastestwayto58outthreeyears’feelings.Istaredinthedarkwindowofthetrainleavingthestation,atthefirstloveinmylife,alsothelastone,59mylife.Tearskeptfallingdownmyface,mixedwiththecoldraindrops.Iwascoldinside.She60,andIhaven’tgotanymoreofherphonecalls.Iwillleavewithnoregrets.41.A.coldlyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.worriedly42.A.hateB.missC.believeD.admire43.A.restB.playC.eatD.sing44.A.lovelyB.bloodyC.warmD.stony45.A.mouthB.umbrellaC.heartD.bag46.A.shareB.borrowC.catchD.throw47.A.DelightedlyB.StubbornlyC.AwkwardlyD.Unwillingly48.A.busstopB.snackbarC.trainstationD.bookoffice49.A.beggedB.forgotC.decidedD.started50.A.sankB.softenedC.brokeD.dropped51.A.postedB.carvedC.writtenD.inserted52.A.tearsB.anxietyC.asmileD.anger53.A.easyB.pitifulC.happyD.sour54.A.earB.heartC.memoryD.body55.A.pretendB.stateC.explainD.admit56.A.searchforB.cutdownonC.gothroughD.getridof57.A.beneficialB.cruelC.unrealD.normal58.A.wipeB.leaveC.bringD.give59.A.gettingridofB.stealingintoC.walkingoutof

D.rushinginto60.A.remainedB.stoppedC.laughedD.left參考答案：41——45ABCDB

46——50ADCAB

51——55CADBA

56——60

CBACD三、閱讀理解22.AspeopleinBeijingandnorthernChinastrugglewithsevereairpollutionthiswinter,thetoxic(有毒的)airisalsomakinglifehardforplantsandevenfoodcropsofChina．"inthelast50yearstherehasbeena16-foldincreaseinozone(臭氧)pollution”intheBeijingarea，saidHanqinTianofAuburnUniversityinAlabama,whostudiestheeffectsofChina'spollutionandclimatechangeonplants．Ozoneisparticularlyharmfultoplantsbecauseitdamagesthepores(氣孔)

onleaves，calledstomata,whichplantsusetoregulatehowmuchwaterevaporatesfromtheleaves．That，inturn，affectShowmuchwateraplantmusttakeupthroughitsroots．Changesinwateruptakebyplantshavebeendocumentedinotherpartsoftheworld，includingtheUnitedStates，ashavingmajorimpactsonregionalgroundwaterandsurfacewatersupplies．Instudiesofthelong-termproductivityofplants，HanqinTianandsomeofhiscolleaguesshowthatozonepollution,alongwithclimatechange，hasbeenloweringplantproductivityinChina,whichreducestheamountofcarbonandotherpollutantsthattheplantsCanabsorbtofightalltheemissionsfromtheburningoffossilfuels．Theworsteffectsonplantsarelikelytobeinareaswherethegrowingpollutionproblemisjustfairlynew,saidArthurChappelka,alsoaplantresearcheratAuburnUniversity．Someplantsaremoreresistanttopollutantsthanothers，hesaid，andtheplantsthatarelivingtodayinlong-pollutedurbanareasarelikelytobeonlythosethatareverypollutiontolerant．Awayfromthecities,however,wherecropsarenecdedtofeedChina’syastpopulation,theeffeetsofthegrowingpollutiononcropsisasignificantconcern.“InsomewaysitaffectsthecropproductionandfoodsecuriyofChina,”saidHanqinTian.“Airqualityisreallyimportantforhumanhealth,plantsandecosystemandsustainability.”TheproblemisboundtogetworseasChinacontinuestodevelopeconomically,hesaid,andsoheandotherresearcherscontinuetourgetheChinesegovernmenttotakeactiontoreduceemissionsfromcarsandindustries.【小題1】.ozonedoesharmtoplantsmainlyby________.A.exposingthemtostrongsunlightB.damagingthestructureoftheirleavesC.addingmoreporestotherootsD.makingthelandunfitfortheplantstogrow【小題2】.WhichofthefollowingstatementdoesHanqinTiansupport?A.Ozonepollutionhasincreased16timesinthepast30years．B．Ozonepollutionhasloweredplantproductivityalone．C.Plantscantakeinalargeamountofcarbonandotherpollutants．D.ThetoxicairhasfeweffectsonfoodsupplyinChina．【小題3】．WhatCanweinferfromthepassage?

A．HealthyfoodsarenotavailableinBeijing．B．Somekindsofplantsaren’taffectedbyairpollution．C．CropsinChinaarehardtofeeditslargepopulation．D．Peopleshouldstopdevelopingeconomically【小題4】．Accordingtothepassage，theChinesegovemmentshouldA．caremoreaboutdevelopingeconomyB．reducethenumberofcarsandindustriesC．continuetomakemoreresearchesD．takemeasurestoreducecarbonemissions【小題5】．What′Sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PollutedairdamagesplantsandcropsB．AirpollutionisbecomingmoreseriousC．China’sairpollutionandclimatechangesD．FoodsecurityinChina參考答案：【答案】23.

Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.

Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjusabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.

Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.

Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.

BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.

ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.

“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!”Iyelled.