新教材高中英語Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreadingProject學案譯林版選擇性

Extendedreading&Project詞匯知識·自主學習Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Hetookaneedle(針)andthreadandseweditup.2.TheplanetJupitermayhavenosolid(固體的)surfaceatall.3.Pressthesetwokeystoswitch(切換)betweendocumentsonscreen.4.Thesiliconchipsarelessthanamillimeter(毫米)thick.5.Hefailedtokeephisappointmentattheclinic(診所).6.Hisfingerscurledgentlyaroundherwrist(手腕).7.Nobodyunder18isallowedtobuyalcohol(酒).8.Shortagesofprofessionalstaffareverysevere(嚴重的)insomeplaces.9.Whatshedidwasanabuse(濫用)ofherpositionasmanager.10.Globalizationisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ofthe21stcentury.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示用恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空1.Thetraditioncoulddatebackto(追溯到)300BC.

2.Althoughcomputerhasmanyadvantages,itcan’ttaketheplaceof(替代)humanbeing.

3.Inadditionto(除……之外)theruggedroad,thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficultiesofclimbingthemountain.

4.You’vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingto(根據(jù))ourrecords.

5.Otherrubbishcanalsobeusedto(被用來)makebuildingblocks.

6.Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedto(密切相關(guān))agriculture.

7.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheirformaleducationsometimesasearlyas(早在)fouryearsold.

8.Ihadworkedhardtobeincludedin(被包括)aprojectlikethis.

9.Thebookisnowrecognizedas(被認為是)aclassic.

10.Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse(開始使用).

Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文及漢語提示補全句子1.Asacupuncturedeveloped(隨著針灸的發(fā)展),thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.

2.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajority(大多數(shù))havenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.

3.First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient(檢查病人),lookingatthepatient’sskinandtongue,listeningtothesoundofhisorhervoiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.

4.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedto(被用于)treatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.

5.While(當……的時候)doubtsaboutitssafetyhavegraduallydisappeared,interestcontinuestogrow.翻譯下列課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.到目前為止,已經(jīng)確定了360多個穴位,每個穴位都與身體的不同部位相連。2.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.有證據(jù)表明針灸可以追溯到石器時代。當時被稱為砭的石器被用來按壓身體的部位。3.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.一種解釋這一現(xiàn)象的理論認為,針灸阻止了疼痛信號到達大腦。閱讀精析·合作學習Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Para.1Introductionofthe(1)artofmagicneedles.Para.2Developmentofmagicneedlesin(2)materialandvarieties.Para.3Thewayandtheoryofan(3)acupuncturistexaminingpatients.Para.4Acupuncturistsput(4)needlesintotheacupuncturepointstotreatproblems.Para.5Acupuncturecanbeusedtotreatbothphysicaland(5)mentaldiseases.Para.6Different(6)theoriesaboutacupuncture.Para.7Whilesomeonedoubtsit,acupunctureisbecominga(7)popularformoftreatmentintheworld.2.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowardacupuncture?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Regretful. D.Vague.答案:BTask2文本微觀剖析:細節(jié)探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Thedevelopmentofneedles.B.Theimportanceofneedles.C.Thematerialsofneedles.D.Thekindsandlengthofneedles.(2)Whatisthefirststepofanacupuncturistexaminingthepatient?A.Feelinghisorherpulse.B.Askingthepatientsomequestions.C.Lookingatthepatient’sskinandtongue.D.Listeningtothesoundofthepatient’svoice.(3)Whyshouldacupuncturepointsbeidentified?A.Theyareeasytogetinfected.B.Theyareusedtoidentifydiseases.C.Theyaredistributedthroughoutthebody.D.Theyarelinkedtodifferentpartsofthebody.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutacupuncturefromParagraph5?A.Itcancureallkindsofdiseases.B.Itcancuretobaccoaddiction.C.Itisoftenabusedinavarietyofways.D.Itiseffectiveonlyforphysicalproblems.(5)Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Everyonedoesn’tbelieveinacupuncture.B.Notheorysupportsacupuncture.C.Acupuncturewillbereplacedlater.D.AcupunctureisonlypopularinChina.答案:(1)～(5)ACDBA2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlength(that引導的定語從句)arestillused,while(連接并列句,表示對比)mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.

譯文:如今,長度通常在15到75毫米之間的細針仍在被使用,而其他大多數(shù)針已被更復雜的醫(yī)療器械所取代。(2)Uptonow(時間狀語),morethan360(定語)acupuncturepoints(主語)havebeenidentified(謂語),eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語).

譯文:到目前為止,已經(jīng)確定了360多個穴位,每個穴位都與身體的不同部位相連。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.Whatisyouropiniononacupuncture?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)Acupunctureisatraditionalwaytotreatmanydiseases.Itiseffectiveandwithfewsideeffects.IbelieveinacupunctureverymuchandoftenturntoanacupuncturistwheneverIfeeluncomfortable.

2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofTCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)?TCMhasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Ithasformedacompletesetoftherapeutictheories,andhasbeenverified,especiallyduringthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.TCMisbeingrecognizedbymoreandmoreforeigners.TCMhasabrightfuture.

3.Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?Yes.Becauseitisanaturalwaytogetmeenergeticwithoutusinganychemicals,whichmostlyhavesideeffects.Inaddition,acupunctureissimple,effectiveandcheap,withoutasmanytestsasinhospitals.

要點精研·探究學習1.evidencen.證據(jù);證明;物證;人證vt.證明;表明*Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.有大量證據(jù)表明,音樂活動涉及大腦的不同部分。*Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.雖然在北緯88度的地區(qū)它們很罕見,但有證據(jù)表明它們遍布整個北極,甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。*ItisevidentthatthereexistedmanytraditionalChinesecultures,butfewofthemhavesurvivedintothepresent.很明顯,中國有很多傳統(tǒng)文化,但是很少有能流傳到現(xiàn)在的。*Shewasevidentlyextremelyshockedatthenews.她聽到這消息時顯然非常震驚。【詞塊積累】(1)evidenceof/forsth.某事的證明inevidence 顯眼的,明顯的,可看見的(2)evident adj.明顯的;明白的Itisevidentthat 很明顯,顯而易見的是(3)evidently adv.顯然,明顯地;清楚地語法填空(1)Thediscoveryofnewevidence(evident)ledtothethief’sbeingcaught.(2)FromthelookonMary’sface,itwasevidentthatthey’vefoundnoevidencesofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.(3)Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.(4)Wehavenofirmevidencetosupport(support)thecase.(5)Povertyandbadhousingconditionsaremuchinevidenceinthisarea.2.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換;調(diào)班n.開關(guān);閘;轉(zhuǎn)變;改變*(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.工程師們還在嘗試開發(fā)一種開關(guān),使光在日光下會消失。*(2020·浙江高考)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.在Bellevue,轉(zhuǎn)換為可調(diào)節(jié)的信號燈在歡迎新方法的價值方面給我們上了一課。*IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.如果我必須放棄其中的一個,我寧愿關(guān)掉電視也不愿關(guān)掉手機。*Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了該國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更安全?！驹~塊積累】(1)switchover轉(zhuǎn)接;轉(zhuǎn)換;切換switchsth.over(around) 交換;調(diào)換;轉(zhuǎn)換;對調(diào)switchbetweenAandB 在A和B之間切換switchoff/on 關(guān)閉/打開(2)powerswitch 電源開關(guān)alightswitch 電燈開關(guān)aswitchfrom...to... 從……到……的改變語法填空(1)Peoplewillnotworryaboutthelackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillhavebeenswitchedintoenergyaswell.(2)Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyouswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.(3)Theyoungmanswitchedonhiscomputer,onlytofindthattheusefulinformationhadbeendeleted.(4)Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.3.anxietyn.焦慮;擔心;渴望*Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.有些住院病人十分焦慮不安。*Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是擔心自己的健康,就把你的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。*Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry.外交部長承認他對該國的局勢依然感到憂慮。【詞塊積累】(1)withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地anxietyabout/over 對……的憂慮anxietytodosth./forsth. 對……的渴望(2)beanxiousfor/about 為……擔心/擔憂beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事(3)anxiously adv.不安地,憂慮地語法填空(1)AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxioustoget(get)morepublicapproval.

(2)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.(3)There’stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.(4)Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmewithanxietywhatwasgoingon.(5)IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.

4.abusevt.&n.濫用;虐待;辱罵*Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.他因被控貪污腐化和濫用職權(quán)而遭逮捕。*Hehasalreadybeensentencedtosixyearsinjailforabuseofpower.他已經(jīng)因濫用職權(quán)而被判6年監(jiān)禁。*Iwasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff.當車加速離去時,我在那里破口大罵。*Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven.珍妮特自從11歲起就被她的父親虐待?！驹~塊積累】(1)alcohol/drug/powerabuse酗酒;嗜毒;濫用權(quán)力(2)abuseof... 濫用……(3)abused adj.受虐待的(1)語法填空①Alcoholranksasoneofthemostwidelyabused(abuse)drugs.②Theactressabused(abuse)thepolicemanwhogaveheraparkingticket.③ThroughoutthebookLiuspeaksoftheabuseofPartypower.(2)Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse.

她遭受了多年的肉體摧殘。(3)Thegovernmentistakingactiontofightdrugabuse.

政府正在采取措施,打擊毒品濫用。5.infectionn.傳染;感染*AIDSlowersthebody’sresistancetoinfection.艾滋病降低了身體的抗感染能力。*Theriskofinfectionisapparentlyhigheramongchildren.兒童受到感染的危險性要高得多。*Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecomeinfected.狗咬的傷口感染了。【詞塊積累】(1)beexposedtoinfection暴露于易受感染的環(huán)境theriskofinfection 傳染的危險crossinfection 交叉感染(2)infect vt.感染,傳染beinfectedwith 染上……(3)infectious adj.傳染的;傳染性的(4)infective adj.有傳染性的,感染別人的語法填空(1)Thevictimsmaygetinfected(infect)orevendie.(2)Thedoctortheresaidthatshewouldbeindangerofdeathiftheinfection(infect)spread.(3)Symptomsappearsevendaysormoreaftertheinfective(infect)mosquitobite.(4)Infectious(infect)diseasescanbeacquiredinseveralways.(5)Thereisa60%probabilitythatthepopulationwillbeinfectedwiththedisease.6.datebackto追溯到;始于……;自……至今*Theissueisnotanewone.Itdatesbacktothe1930satleast.這雜志不是新的,它至少可以追溯到20世紀30年代。*Paper-cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebackover1,500years.人們已經(jīng)在1500多年前的墓穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物剪紙。*Mostofthesechurchesdatefrombetweenthe12thand14thcenturies.這些教堂大多建于12到14世紀之間?！驹~塊積累】(1)datebackto=datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate 過時的,陳舊的uptodate 最近的,新式的,現(xiàn)代的dateofbirth(DB) 出生日期datebackto和datefrom一般無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài);作后置定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。語法填空(1)AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.(2)Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunwaslocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.(3)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.(4)Ibecameamemberofthecompanydating(date)backto1925.(5)Thecoatwasoutofdate,soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleinthisstore.7.Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.隨著針灸的發(fā)展,簡單的砭石被石針所取代。【句式解構(gòu)】as引導時間狀語從句,表示“隨著,當……時候”。*(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.當我漸漸長大,成為一個母親,圖書館在我的生活中有了一個新的位置,一種新的意義。*(2020·江蘇高考)AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.隨著英格利斯以及后來的其他商人開始工作,重新設計的電話亭開始在城市和鄉(xiāng)村重新出現(xiàn),因為人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的新用途。*(2020·新高考全國I卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.隨著經(jīng)濟的衰退,鎮(zhèn)上有些人失去了工作。as引導狀語從句與with復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的區(qū)別(1)as是連詞,意為“隨著”,引導時間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。語法填空(1)Asourlivesimprove,wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.(2)Astechnologydevelops,wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.(3)Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(4)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.8.Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlengtharestillused,whilemostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.如今,這種長度通常在15到75毫米之間的細針仍然在使用,而其他大多數(shù)針頭已經(jīng)被更復雜的醫(yī)療器械所取代?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】while引導并列句,表示對比和比較,意為“然而;而”。while的常見用法:(1)意為“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句,句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。(2)意為“然而,而”,作并列連詞用,表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。(3)意為“雖然;盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句(從句常置于句首)。(4)用作名詞,常與a連用,意為“一會兒,一段時間”。*Theirdaughterhasagiftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisagiftedpianist.他們的女兒有語言天賦,而他們的兒子是個有天賦的鋼琴家。*Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍然而雜志可以用作閱讀材料。寫出下列句中while的含義(1)SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafterschoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews. (然而;可是)(2)WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I’vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou. (盡管;雖然)(3)Whilethestudentsandteacherswerewatchingthevideo,theyweregreatlytouched. (當……時候)(4)Whilethereislife,thereishope. (只要)名著悅讀·素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)TheHouseonMangoStreet(excerpt)Wedidn’talwaysliveonMangoStreet.BeforethatwelivedonLoomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeeler.BeforeKeeleritwasPaulina,andbeforethatIcan’tremember.ButwhatIremembermostismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere’dbeonemoreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon’thavetopayrenttoanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andthereisn’talandlordbangingontheceilingwithabroom.Butevenso,it’snotthehousewe’dthoughtwe’dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Thewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn’tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.Wehadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarryingwateroverinemptymilkgallons.That’swhyMamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat’swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealthatwouldbeoursforalwayssowewouldn’thavetomoveeachyear.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,nothallwaystairs,butstairsinsidelikethehouseonT.V.Andwe’dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwetookabathwewouldn’thavetotelleverybody.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenheheldalotteryticketandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheytolditatall.It’ssmallandredwithtightstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallyou’dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.Bricksarecrumblinginplaces,andthefrontdoorissoswollenyouhavetopushhardtogetin.Thereisnofrontyard,onlyfourlittleelmsthecityplantedbythecurb.Ourbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.Therearestairsinourhouse,butthey’reordinaryhallwaystairs,andthehousehasonlyonewashroom.Everybodyhastoshareabedroom—MamaandPapa,CarlosandKiki,meandNenny.OncewhenwewerelivingonLoomis,anunfrommyschoolpassedbyandsawmeplayingoutfront.ThelaundromatdownstairshadbeenboardedupbecauseithadbeenrobbedtwodaysbeforeandtheownerhadpaintedonthewoodYESWE’REOPENsoasnotlosebusiness.“Wheredoyoulive?”Sheasked.“There,”Isaidpointinguptothethirdfloor.“Youlivethere?”There.Ihadtolooktowhereshepointed—thethirdfloor,thepaintpeeling,woodenbarsPapahadnailedonthewindowssowewouldn’tfallout.Youlivethere?Thewayshesaiditmademefeellikenothing.There.Ilivedthere.Inodded.IknewthenIhadtohaveahouse.Arealhouse.OneIcouldpointto.Butthisisn’tit.ThehouseonMangoStreetisn’tit.Forthetimebeing,Mamasays.Temporary,saysPapa.ButIknowhowthosethingsgo.《芒果街上的小屋》是美國作家桑德拉·希斯內(nèi)羅絲(SandraCisneros)創(chuàng)作的小說。故事所記錄的,是從女孩蛻變?yōu)榕说倪^程。作