陜西省西安市東風(fēng)儀表廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

陜西省西安市東風(fēng)儀表廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B略2.Drivingacarneedsalotofpracticeandthisistrue_________studyingEnglish.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.at參考答案：A略3.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.adopt參考答案：A5.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith參考答案：C6.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D略7._______theThaisalesmansawtheman,heknewthathewasMr.LiKeqiang,premierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina. A.Since

B.Meanwhile C.Everytime

D.Theinstant參考答案：D略8.basis A.sofa

B.debate

C.passage

D.balcony參考答案：B9.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價(jià)格的擺布了。atthemercyof任…擺布，在…前毫無(wú)辦法，故選C項(xiàng)。

10.Ifyougotothesouvenirshopsinplacesofinterest,sometimesyoucan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingfake.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

參考答案：D略11.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B12.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略13.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—__________theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B14.You’vedonesomuchthatyouare______topasstheexam.Abound

Bprobable

Cpossible

Dperhaps參考答案：A略15.Oneminuteheburstinto_______andthenextburstout_______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B16._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面的短文,在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuandecidedtofindwaystogrowmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneed_____1____increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa____2_____probleminmanyparts.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout____3_____（expand）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,____4_____,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These____5_____（increase）harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghis___6______inIndiaandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountries.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___7______theworldofhunger.DrYuanisquitecontentwithhislife.Buthedoesn’tcare____8_____beingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless____9_____todohisresearch.Hehasmanyhobbies,suchaslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jongandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso___10______(mean)verylittletohim.參考答案：1.for

2.disturbing

3.expanding

4.however

5.increasedks5u

6.knowledge

7.rid

8.about

9.freedom

10.means三、閱讀理解18.IliveinthelandofDisney，Hollywoodandyear﹣roundsun．Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous，fun﹣filledplacearehappierthanothers．Ifso，youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness．Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun．Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon．Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact．Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact．Itisadeeper，moreabidingemotion．Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame，watchingamovieortelevision，arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax，temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh．Buttheydonotbringhappiness，becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends．IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay，itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．Theserich，beautifulindividualhaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties，fancycars，expensivehomes，everythingthatspells"happiness"．Butinmemoiraftermemoir，celebritiesrevealthatunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun：depression，alcoholism，drugaddiction，brokenmarriages，troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifhe'shonest，hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun，adventureandexcitement．Marriagehassuchmoments，buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Similarly，couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness．Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant．Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree﹣dayvacation．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．However，theyallfeelblessedtohavechildren．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo．Itliberatestime：nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness．Itliberatesmoney：buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless．Anditliberatesusfromenvy：wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall．8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Funcreateslong﹣lastingsatisfaction．B．Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness．C．Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort﹣lived．D．Funthatislong﹣standingmayleadtohappiness．9．Totheauthor，Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplaythatisto．A．writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness．B．tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．C．teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives．D．bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties．10．Coupleshavingbabies．A．a(chǎn)reluckysincetheycanhaveawholenight'ssleep．B．findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight．C．findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem．D．gainhappinessfromtheirendeavor．11．Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness，hewill．