研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試

研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試(D)thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that

(A)GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime.(B)morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.(C)AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.(D)phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.38.TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks’sdefense(A)revealedacunningpersonality.(B)centeredontrivialissues.(C)washardlyconvincing.(D)waspartofaconspiracy.39.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows(A)generallydistortedvalues.(B)unfairwealthdistribution.(C)amarginalizedlifestyle.(D)arigidmoralcode.40Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?(A)Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.(B)Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.(C)Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.(D)Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.Text4答案解析：36.答案A.Theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism.因果細(xì)節(jié)題題目問(wèn)到Elisbeth因什么而感到沮喪。定位在第一段第二句Intergrityhad

collapsed,...,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket,由于社會(huì)中唯一的分類(lèi)機(jī)制是利潤(rùn)和市場(chǎng)這一共同的觀念，導(dǎo)致了正直這種道德品質(zhì)的淪喪。37.答案Bmorejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking段落推斷題定位到第三段第一句Asthehackingtrialconcludesthewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands正如竊聽(tīng)案總結(jié)的那樣，仍然存在更廣泛的dearthofintegrity的事件，與選項(xiàng)B對(duì)應(yīng)。38.答案Cwashardlyconvincing觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段第二句中

astonishing，howlittle...,howlittle...Shenever...以及第三句中Sheknewnothing的語(yǔ)氣判斷作者的態(tài)度是認(rèn)為RB的辯護(hù)是沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的。39.答案Agenerallydistortedvalues觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題題干定位在第五段第三句，答案定位在隨后的第四、第五句。Thecurrentcollectivedoctrine認(rèn)為重要的是efficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,而認(rèn)為justice,

fairness不重要，故扭曲了價(jià)值觀。40.答案是Cmoralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.段落推斷題定位在最后一段前兩句。世界新聞雜志的目的不是提升讀者的理解能力。。而是為了發(fā)行量和影響力而毀了人們的生活。從ruinedthelives的表達(dá)能看出作者希望雜志所做的是提高其道德意識(shí)，與C選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。PartBDirections:Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

Questions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)forinstance,bymakingdecisionsaboutwhatkindofspeecheventisevolved.Whoismakingtheutterance,towhom,whenandwhere?Suchbackgroundmaterialinevitablyreflectswhoweare.(44)

_____________.Thisdoesnot,however,makeinterpretationmerelyrelativeorevenpointless.Preciselybecausereadersfromdifferenthistoricalperiods,placesandsocialexperiencesproducedifferentbutoverlappingreadingsofthesamewordsontheincludingfortextsthatengagewithfundamentalhumanconcernsdebatesabouttextscanplayanimportantroleinsocialdiscussionofbeliefandvalues.[A]Arewestudyingthattextandtryingtorespondinawaythatfulfillstherequirementofagivencourse?Readingitsimplyforpleasure?Skimmingitforinformation?Waysofreadingonatrainorinbedarelikelytodifferconsiderablyfromreadinginaseminarroom.[B]Factorssuchastheplaceandperiodinwhichwearereading,ourgenderethnicity,ageandsocialclasswillencourageustowardscertaininterpretationsbutatthesametimeobscureorevencloseoffothers.[D]Ineffect,youtrytoreconstructthelikelymeaningsoreffectsthatanygivensentence,imageorreferencemighthavehad:Thesemightbetheonestheauthorintended.[E]Youmakefurtherinferences,forinstance,abouthowthetextmaybesignificanttoyou,oraboutitsvalidity—inferencesthatformthebasisofapersonalresponseforwhichtheauthorwillinevitablybefarless

responsible.[F]Inplays,novelsandnarrativepoems,charactersspeakasconstructscreatedbytheauthor,notnecessarilyasmouthpiecesfortheauthor’sownthoughts.[G]Rather,weascribemeaningstotextsonthebasisofinteractionbetweenwhatwemightcalltextualandcontextualmaterial:betweenkindsoforganizationsorpatterningweperceiveinatext’sformalstructures(soespeciallyitslanguagestructures)andvariouskindsofbackground,socialknowledge,beliefandattitudethatwebringtothetext.41【C】解析：41段中空，所以要看上句?？涨芭c空后句中的主語(yǔ)是you,因此正確選項(xiàng)在C、D中存在，此其一也;D中出現(xiàn)了reconstruct(重組)邏輯上是再次發(fā)生，與位于句首的邏輯發(fā)生了敘述上的矛盾。故排除D選擇C。另外，C中的wordsoridioms和meanings在41空前句重現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榍熬渲杏衖dentifyingmeaningsforindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem。42【E】解析：42段尾空，所以看上一句話(huà)?？涨耙痪渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)是you,因此正確選項(xiàng)在C、D、E中存在，此其一也;其二，該