高一英語下學期期中試題（含答案）

高一年級期中考試英語試題

考試時間：150分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ican,tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytaking

partinoneofitsfestivals.You'11findthatsomefestivalsarecelebratedby

anentirecountry,whileothersmaybeknownonlytoasinglecityorregion,but

eitherwayfestivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!

★Tomatina-Bunol,Spain

EverylastWednesdayinAugust,thetownofBunolisfilledwithtonsoftomatoes

intheworld'sbiggestfoodflight.Manypeopleweargoggles（護目鏡）duringthis

hourofgreatfun,asthetownbecomesaredriver.

★BoryeongMudFestival-Boryeong,SouthKorea

FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypools

andslides.Whatbeganasawaytohelpselltheregion'smineral-richmudhasturned

intoafestivepartywithmusicandfireworks.Themudisusuallyonlyavailable

incosmeticproducts（化妝品），buthereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.

★Holi-India

Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'

smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunar

month,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightlycolored

powder（粉末）.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,with

bonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonamongHindupeoplearoundthe

world.

★InternationalPillowFightDay-Worldwide

Tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillow

FightDayonApril2,.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestival

isheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,and

watchfeathersfly.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,.

A.it'susuallyhardforpeopletoacceptadifferentculture

B.festivalsinacertaincultureoftenchangewithtime

C.thereshouldbefestivalscelebratedbythewholeworld

D.festivalsgivepeoplethebestchancestoexperienceaculture

22.Welearnfromthepassagethat

A.thetownofBunolinSpainisonariver

B.InternationalPillowFightDayhasashorthistory

C.cosmeticproductssellwellonBoryeongMudFestival

D.HoliisthegreatestfestivalforIndianpeople

23.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.atravelmagazineB.atechnicalreport

C.ageographybookD.apersonaldiary

B

WhenIcametoCincinnati（acityintheUS）asanaupair（家庭打工留學生），

alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew.Myhostfamilylivedina

hugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa“castle”.InGermanyIhadlivedinasmall

apartmenttogetherwithmymom.SoonIfoundoutthatthe“castle“wasactually

rathersmallinourneighborhood.

Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite.Theygreetedyouwhentheywere

walkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou.TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupair

before,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany.Ienjoyed

answeringtheirvariousstrangequestions.ImadealotoffriendsandIstarted

tohangoutwiththem.

Ofcourse,therewereanumberofnewthings,andittookmethewholeyearto

findthemallout.Inevergothomesick.PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoo

manynegative（負面的）experiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere.

However,IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencesbackinGermany.Iwas

frustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay“Sorry."Taking

upmystudiesattheT（J-Dresden,Ifeltlonely.Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn

（離群的）andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati.Germanywasso“cold”.I

founditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends.AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateand

onlytwogoodfriends.IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods.

IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit.

NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock.Italmosttookmeanentireyear.1

amstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear.

24.WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati,.

A.somepeoplewerenotverykindtoher

B.manypeoplewerecuriousabouthermotherland

C.shelivedinarealcastle

D.shelivedinthebiggesthouseintheneighborhood

25.Intheopinionoftheauthor,lifeinCincinnatiwas.

A.hardB.painful

C.wonderfulD.strange

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?

A.ShelivedwithhermotherinabighouseinGermany.

B.ShedidmissherfriendsinCincinnatiwhenshewasattheTU-Dresden.

C.SheneverwentbacktoCincinnatiaftershecamebacktoGermany.

D.SheseldomhungoutwithherAmericanfriendsasshewastoobusy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.UniversitylifeinGermany

B.AdvantagesoflivinginUSA

C.Mycultureshockexperience

D.HowtobeanaupairinUSA

C

YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia,sfast-foodgeneration.

Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareeating

moremeatanddrinkingmoresoftdrinks.Thatistotallydifferentfromthe

traditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat."Theylikebigpiecesof

friedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesameamountoffood,their

calorieintake（卡路里攝入量）hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheir

caloriescomefromfat,“saysChwang.

AlthoughonthewholeAsiansareoftenthin,culture一namelyAsians'

hospitality（熱情好客）——isareasonforthefatnessoftoday'sgeneration,

accordingtoChwang."Asianpeoplelovefood,“shesays,“Eatinganddrinking

areimportantsocialandfamilyactivities."Inthepast,however,bigmealswere

onlyhostedforspecialevents,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday'

sclimateofwealthandhighconsumption（消耗），10-coursemealsarenolonger

reservedforimportanttimes.

“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,

sotheyarelikelytospoilthem,“saysChwang."Theeasiestwayistogivethem

'qualityfood'.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeel

badwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”

WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwang

says：uthereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrenget

fatbecausetheydon,tmove,andintheend,theydon'twanttomovebecausethey

arefat.”

Becauseoftechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestoold

outdoorsports."WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthe

computerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,“saysChwang.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asianchildrennolongerfollowtheirdiettradition.

B.Asianpeoplenowliketosavemoremoney.

C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsmoreoften.

D.CultureleadstothefatnessofAsianchildren.

29.Accordingtothepassage,thequalityfoodfedbymoreparentsisactually

A.healthfulfoodB.qualifiedfood

C.high-caloriefoodD.agreeablefood

30.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because.

A.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”

B.theyfeelthattheydon'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren

C.thechildrendon'thaveagoodphysicalcondition

D.theirchildrendon,tloveeatinganddrinking

31.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday,sdietofAsianchildren

B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople

C.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay

D.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays

D

Retirement（退休）shouldbetimeofjoyandfreedom.However,forsomepeople

retirementcomeswithfeelingsofdepression（沮喪），whichmakeslifedifficultfor

them.

Retirementisamajorlifechange.Evengoodchangesusuallyinvolvesomekinds

ofloss.Whenyouretire,youfindyourselflackingwhateverworkingusedtoprovide.

Thatcouldinclude,forexample,1.knowingyou,reworkingforsociety,2.getting

admirationfromyourskills,3.having“aha”momentswhenyousolveproblems,

4.havingpeopletosocializewith,and5.simplyhavingaplacetogoandareason

togetoutofbedeveryday.Formostpeople,thereJsafinancialloss,too.Also,

retirementageisatimewhenalotofpeoplehavetodealwithlosingtheirparents

orhavingserioushealthproblemsoftheirown.

Becauseofallthese,retireesaremorelikelytogetdepressed.

Depressionisveryharmful.First,depressioncanmakephysicalhealthproblems

worse.Second,iltakesalollonrelalionships,becauseitcanmakepeopleangry.

Third,it'shardtogetmuchdonewhenyou'redepressed.

Whatcanwedotoovercome（克月艮）thefeelingsofdepression?First,doallthe

thingsthathelpdepressioningeneral：drinkenoughwater,exercise,talktofriends,

haveahobby,laugh,andspendtimeinnature.Ifyoufeeldepressedmoreoftenthan

not,it'sprobablytimetotalktoadoctoraboutyourfeelings.Second,it's

importanttokeepbusyandgetoutofthehousewhenyoucan.Makespecificplans

withfriends.TakeaclassVolunteer.Orjustmakesureyoustarteachdaywithsome

kindofgoal.Third,trytofocusonwhatyou*vegainedbyretiring.Thinkabout

whatyoumayhavenowthatyouwishedyouhadbeforeyouwereabletoretire.For

example,daysthatarelessstressful,achancetorestandtakebettercareofyour

body,moretimeforyourfamilyandyourself.Towrite,tostartahobbyandtolearn

somethingnewareallnewpossibilities.Finally,tellyourstory.You'velived

alongtimeandyoubecomeanoralhistorianeachtimeyoutalkwithsomeoneabout

yourexperiences.Youcanalsowriteinajournalormakeavideorecordingofyour

memories.Tellingyourstoriescanhelpyoulookbackonyourlifeandcareerwith

asenseofwholenessandachievements.

32.Peoplemayfindlifeveryhardaftertheyretirebecauseof.

A.freedomB.nervousness

C.discouragement(losingheart)D.hardwork

33.Allthefollowingcancausetheretirees'unpleasantfeelingsEXCEPT

A.theywillsufferfromfinancialloss

B.theyhavetosupporttheirparents

C.theymaylosethereasontogetupearly

D.theymayhavefewerpeopletosocializewith

34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.

A.itmakespeopleJsrelationshipsunusual

B.itmakespeopleJsrelationshipsinpeace

C.itmakespeopleJsrelationshipsindanger

D.itmakespeoplestayintouchwitheachother.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DepressionandRetirement

B.DepressionDuringRetirementIsHarmful

C.ReasonsforDepressionDuringRetirement

D.HowtoOvercomeDepressionDuringRetirement

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

Whydogirlshavetoplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'

dberight.Tohavefun?36Butthere'smore.Infact,thereareatleastfour

morereasons.AccordingtotheWomenysSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysports

getalotmorethanjusthealth.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.37Butresearchshowsthat

girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Exerciseimproves

learning,memoryandconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageinthe

classroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteach

valuablelifeskills.Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainersandteammatestowingames

andachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.38

Playingsportsbuildsupself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetter

aboutthemselves.Why?39Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausethey

helpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.

Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpgirls

feelalittlehappier.How?40Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingon

ateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswill

supportyou-bothonandoffthefield!

A.That,strue,too.

B.Whatdoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofgirlsplayingsports?

C.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.

D.Anenergeticgirlcanbringmorefuntothepeoplearoundher.

E.Youmightthinkthatsportswilltakeupsomeofyourstudytime.

F.ThebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveapersonJsmood.

G.Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improveandachieveyour

goals.

第三部分詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

41.Ifanystrangerlikeasalesmanasksfortoenteryourhome,checkout

theirIDcarefu1lybeforelettingthemin.

A.cooperationB.reaction

C.permissionD.expression

42.Nowadays,manypeoplearetoousedtoquickandentertaining（娛樂的）TVshows

tohavethetoreadbooksthatrequirethinking.

A.measureB.presence

C.patienceD.strength

43.一Anyadviceforme?

-You'dbetterthetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.

A.consultB.spot

C.gatherD.multiply

44.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymay

alsoourthinking.

A.limitB.wipe

C.combineD.terrify

45.MoreandmoreChinesekidshavebeen_______onadietofjunkfoodwithKFC

andMcDonaldJsspreadingthroughoutChina.

A.cheeredupB.turnedup

C.dressedupD.broughtup

46.IthinkI'mjustslightlyoverweight,buteverytimeI________myselfinthe

mirror,Ifeelsodisappointed.

A.havefunwithB.playatrickon

C.catchsightofD.tellalieto

47.JasmineWestlandcamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted（光腳的），whichmadeher

victory（勝利）very.

A.impressiveB.energetic

C.violentD.obvious

48.Basedontheprinciplethateachstudentshoulddevelophisfull

potential（潛力），theschoolprovidescoursesatdifferentlevelsaswellas

individualcourses.

A.traditionalB.independent

C.fundamentalD.worldwide

49.ChinaistheworldJsmostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.37billion,

whichaccountsforonefifthofthewholeworld.

A.slightlyB.approximately

C.globallyD.harmfully

50.Usuallyyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquite,notknowingwhat

liesaheadaftergraduationintheseriouslabormarket（勞動力市場）.

A.intimeB.inturn

C.bydesignD.byaccident

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Itwasabeautiful,sunnyday.Ihadjustfinished51mydaughtertothe

airporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI52wenttoafast-food

placefor53beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecar

andpulledoutofthe54.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthe

bottomofthehillwasa55sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendof

a56lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothe

57_roadoneatatime.

AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding

58_thestopsign.Uisclotheswere59andshabby(破舊的).Hehelda

cardboardsignwiththewords"60HelpPlease!writtenonit.Myheart

wentouttohimandI61myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedonto

theroadwithout62forhim,Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever

63_wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet,64,Isawayoung

womanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof

65_takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat.Iwatchedastheold

man66theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutherarmstogivehima

hug.

Suddenlya67honk(喇叭聲)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethat

1hadn,tbeen68forwardbecausethissimplechoicefor69hadcaptured

(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe70ofthehill,

boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,the

sunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosert()Earth.

51.A.forcingB.cheatingC.drivingD.asking

52.A.stillB.thenC.thusD.first

53.A.coffeeB.teaC.lunchD.breakfast

54.A.parkinglotB.1ivingroomC.gardenD.yard

55.A.restB.stopC.turningD.slowing

56.A.quietB.longC.singleD.strange

57.A.oppositeB.downwardC.mainD.slim

58.A.onB.byC.overD.with

59.A.looseB.formalC.cleanD.old

60.A.OfferB.NeedC.CallD.Refuse

61.A.hidB.imaginedC.regrettedD.reminded

62.A.prayingB.beggingC.reachingD.stopping

63.A.cardB.cashC.numberD.information

64.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.anyway

65.A.moneyB.foodC.hopeD.paper

66.A.thankedB.admittedC.rewardedD.paid

67.A.softB.loudC.shortD.gentle

68.A.jumpingB.pushingC.movingD.wandering

69.A.kindnessB.trustC.courageD.success

70.A.backB.bottomC.middleD.Top

第II卷

第四部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedid71（existence）inschools.

Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreat

concernaboutit.72（obvious）,it'stimeforthewholesocietytopaymore

attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents（青少年）.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis73hotissue.1thinkthisisaphenomenon

（現(xiàn)象）74callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttoprevent

violencefrom75（happen）atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropout

ofschool76theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeensured.Infact,violence

can77（1earn）.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsor

from78theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence79violence,

foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.

Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebad

guys.

Allinall,everystudent80behavehimselfandkeepawayfromviolence.

第五部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtoliving

nexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichthe

oldbuilding,aswellasmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddownto

makeroomforamainstreet.Sowehadtomovedapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthe

suburbs（郊區(qū)）nearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.The

onlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,

Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubway

linewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假設你是李華，從互聯(lián)網上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏

令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封信申請參加。

內容主要包括：

1-自我介紹（包括英語能力）；

2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家）；

3.希望獲準。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：夏令營-summercamp

DearSirorMadam,

Regards,

LiHu

答案與解析：

21—23DBA

24—27BCBC

29—31BCBD

32—35CBCD

36—40AECGF

41—45CCAAD

41.句意：如果一個貌似銷售員的陌生人請求你允許他進入你的家里，一定要在讓他

進來之前核對他的身份。permission"允許”符合題意。cooperation“合作"；reaction

"反應"；expression"表達"。

42.句意：現(xiàn)在許多人習慣于看娛樂性的快餐式電視節(jié)目，從而沒有耐心閱讀需要思

考的書籍。patience“耐心"符合題意。measure”計量單位；措施"；presence"出

席；在場"；strength"力氣”。

43.句意：一你有什么建議給我嗎？一你最好查閱一下時間表，看看火車幾點開。

consult“咨詢；查閱”符合題意。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)"；gather“聚集”；multiply“乘；

成倍增長”。

44.句意：知識和學習對我們的成功很重要，但它們也可能限制我們的思想。limit”

限制”符合題意。wipe"抹去”；combine“結合"；terrify“恐嚇”。

45.句意：隨著麥當勞在中國的普及，越來越多的中國孩子吃著垃圾食品長大。bring

up“撫養(yǎng)長大”符合題意。cheerup”使高興/振奮”；turnup“出現(xiàn)"；dressup"裝

扮”。

46—50CACBD

46.句意：我以為我只是輕微超重，但每次看到鏡子里的自己我都感到很失望。catch

sightof"看見"符合題意。havefunwith"和...玩樂"；playa