內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市德安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市德安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.

—Butwheredidyouloseit?

A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose

參考答案：A22.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略3.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon參考答案：A4.I’d_____hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.liveupwith

B.makeupfor

C.cometolight

D.takeintoaccount參考答案：D5.Accordingtotherecentregulation,itisrequiredthatanychemicalplantthat_______alongtheriver_______tobuildarecyclingcenterforthewaste.A.locate;has

B.locates;haveC.islocated;have

D.islocated;has參考答案：C略6.Hemadesuch

rapidprogressinhisjobthatbeforelongsheturned

directorofthedepartment．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D7.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself，soI____Anna，mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A8.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：迷失在倫敦街頭，這個(gè)身無分文的美國(guó)人在人行道上閑逛，希望找到一份工作謀生。belostin是形容詞短語做狀語，直接用lost表狀態(tài)，v-ing形式做狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞不定式則表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。9.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as參考答案：C略10.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.accuracy精確度；

B.category種類，分類；

C.function功能；

D.reference參考。句意：到2020年，中國(guó)北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的定位精度將達(dá)到2.5米，不久將向更多國(guó)家提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。11..CompanieshasbeengivenlicensestooperateinShanghaiFreeTradeZone,which___

28.78squarekilometersA.takes

B.has

C.covers

D.makes參考答案：C略12.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,_________forgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.A.regularly B.physically C.temporarily

D.originally參考答案：C13.—Youre-mailaddressagain?I_____quitecatchit.—It’stracy@163.com.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.won’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B14.—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butPhysics,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.A．Nothing

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Everything參考答案：B15.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A略16.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Stopthatman!”Vernonshouted.“Hehasabomb!”Everywhere,passengerswere

21

therefeetandscreaming.Guerrerostoppedwithhis

22

tothetoilets.“

23

awayfromme!”heshouted.“Guerrero,listentome!”Vernon

24

himovertheheadsoftheothers.TherewasasilenceasGuerrero

25

backathim.“Weknowwhoyouare,”Vernonwenton.“Andweknow

26

you’retryingtodo.Weknowallabouttheinsurance(保險(xiǎn))andthebomb.That

27

thattheinsuranceisno

28

.Doyouunderstand?It’sworthnothing.Ifyoudieyou’lldiefornothingandyourfamilywillgetnothing.

29

thanthat,they’llbeblamedandmadeto

30

.Thinkofthat,Guerrero.”Guerrerohesitated.VernonkepttalkingandhopedthatGuerrerowould

31

him.“…”Amancameoutofoneofthe

32

behindGuerrero.Atthe

33

ofthedooropening,he

34

.“Gettheguywiththecase!He’sgotabomb!”somebodyshouted.Guerrero

35

pastthemanandranintothetoilet.Hehadnotreallyunderstood

36

thathadhappenedinthelastfewminutes,butheunderstoodthat,

37

somanythingsinhislife,hisgreatplanhad

38

.Hislifehadbeenafailure,andnowhis

39

wouldbeafailurebeafailuretoo.Ashepulledthestring(導(dǎo)火索),hewondered

40

whetherthebombwouldbeanotherfailure.Inthelastsecondofhislifehelearnedthatitwasnot.21．A．runningoverB．jumpingoverC．runningtoD．jumpingto22．A．backB．bodyC．sideD．face23．A．WalkB．TakeC．StayD．Put24．A．criedoutB．calledtoC．shoutedatD．spokeagainst25．A．staredB．foughtC．talkedD．hit26．A．thatB．whatC．howD．when27．A．tellsB．explainsC．meansD．expresses28．A．harmB．goodC．valueD．profit29．A．soonerB．BetterC．RatherD．Worse30．A．sufferB．worryC．a(chǎn)rgueD．fight31．A．hearB．listentoC．seeD．lookat32．A．toiletsB．kitchensC．seatsD．passages33．A．movementB．sightC．signD．sound34．A．hidB．fellC．turnedD．rolled35．A．pushedB．walkedC．rushedD．hurried36．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．something37．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)fterC．likeD．a(chǎn)s38．A．lostB．brokenC．failedD．removed39．A．powerB．lifeC．planD．death40．A．proudlyB．bitterlyC．excitedlyD．curiously參考答案：21—40DACBA

BCBDA

BADCA

ACCDB三、閱讀理解18.AsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenwasenviable:watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingodd.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommonintheworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouchswapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmother’spouch.Followingout-of-pouchforays,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisenden’steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftest,allowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Onceinsidethewrongpouch,theyoungmaytakeonthemother’sodor,makingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherownprogeny.So,poorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseof“accidental”adoption.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospects.Inburrowerhugs,forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,thenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptoscratch,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.That’ssimilartobehaviorinseveralspeciesofgullwhosebabies,ifpoorlyfed,mayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparents.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbedire.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.61.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisenden’sfindingsare

.A.tooweirdtobewitnessedB.outofhisownexpectationC.enviedbyhispeerco-researchersD.asoundproofofhisresearchobject62.WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdom?A.Babyanimalslookingforbetterparenting.B.Parents’failingtorecognizetheirownbabies.C.Selflessadoptioniscommoninanimals,world.D.Parents,havingnoabilitytoprovidingenoughfood.63.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphmeans

.A.weakandeasilyattacked B.naughtyandeasilyhurtC.independentandwellfed D.fragileandpoorlyraised64.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thebenefitsforbabyanimals.B.Thebenefitsforadopters.C.Theconsequencesofadoption.D.Theconsequencesofwrongidentity.參考答案：61-64.BCAB19.WhenIfirstenteredcollege,IwasafraidthatIwasnot“uptoit”.Iwasafraidofbeingawayfrommyfamilyforthefirsttime.HereIwouldhavetomakefriendswithstrangepeopleandperhapsalsocompetewiththemforgradesincoursesIwouldtake.WeretheysmarterthanIwas?CouldIkeepupwiththem?Wouldtheyacceptme?Isoonlearnedthatmylifewasnowuptome.IhadtosetastudyprogramifIweretosucceedinmycourses.IhadtoregulatethetimeIspentinmystudyandsocializing.Ihadtodecidewhentogotobed,whattoeat,andwithwhomtobefriendly.ThesequestionsIhadtoanswerformyself.Atfirst,lifewasrough.ImademistakesinhowIusedmytime.IalsomademistakesinhowIchosemyfirstfriendsincollege.Shortly,however,Ihadmylifeundercontrol.Imanagedtogetmyselftoclassontime,domyhomeworkandhandthemin,andpassmyfirstexamswithsatisfyinggrades.Inaddition,IdevelopedacircleoffriendswithwhomIfeltcomfortableandcouldsharemyfears.Isetupmyownroutine,onethatreallymetmyneeds.Asaresult,Ibegantolookuponmyselffromadifferentperspective(視角).Ibegantoseemyselfasapersonresponsibleformyselfandresponsibleformyfriendsandfamily.Itfeltgoodtomakedecisionsandseethemturnouttobewiseones.Iguessthisiswhatpeoplecall“growingup”.Whatdidlifehaveinstoreforme?Atthatstageinmylife,IwasreallyuncertainwhereIwouldgoandwhatIwoulddowiththeyearsaheadofme.ButIknewIwouldbeabletohandlewh