山西省運(yùn)城市西張中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市西張中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D2.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略3.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：B4.Thestyleofpainting______bytheartistishard______.A．beingadopted;toimitate

B．a(chǎn)dopted;imitateC．a(chǎn)dopted;tobeimitated

D．a(chǎn)dopted;toimitate參考答案：D5.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A6.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened參考答案：C7.-----What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

-----Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed參考答案：A8.Ithinkhisnewbook____

attheendofthismonth．

A．haspublished

B．ispublished

C．willpublish

D．willbepublished參考答案：D略9.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take參考答案：A10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.was;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.shouldbe;beoperatedon參考答案：A11.Therearemany______TVprogramsabouttheBeijingOlympicGames.Youcanchooseanyyoulikeandenjoyit.A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C12.Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

A.theretobe

B.oftheretobe

C.oftherebeing

D.ofbeing參考答案：C13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C14.Thestream_____itswayacrossthefieldandthemflowedrightundertheirtent.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.wounded參考答案：B15.Thereason

hecouldnotgotherewas

hisgradesweretoolow.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C.forwhich;which

D.forwhich;不填參考答案：B16.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents

thenecessitiesoflife

theycouldn’tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfather

apairofjeans,hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuythem

.”Hewasn’tbeingmean;hejustcouldn’t

them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenI

fromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcamp(新兵訓(xùn)練營)atParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily

.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock(模擬的)battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully

discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Itdidn’t

whetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe

ofthecompany.Iwent

tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobI

mostwastheconsulting(咨詢)meetingsI

withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy

,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof

.Theseprovedpopularandwordofthemspread.

Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging

tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal

,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe

lessonsIlearnedthere.Ittaughtmediscipline,friendshipandthepriderelatedtosettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto

it.【小題1】A．provided

B．got

C．made

D．bought

【小題2】A．while

B．but

C．so

D．or

【小題3】A．a(chǎn)bout

B．with

C．for

D．of

【小題4】A．themselves

B．ourselves

C．yourself

D．myself【小題5】A．pay

B．find

C．produce

D．a(chǎn)fford【小題6】A．came

B．returned

C．escaped

D．graduated

【小題7】A．drills

B．tasks

C．exercises

D．reports

【小題8】A．included

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．required

D．met

【小題9】A．matter

B．mean

C．exist

D．work

【小題10】A．good

B．boss

C．rest

D．right

【小題11】A．out

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off

【小題12】A．took

B．hated

C．enjoyed

D．did

【小題13】A．ended

B．began

C．continued

D．held

【小題14】A．charge

B．situation

C．position

D．choice

【小題15】A．lessons

B．meetings

C．training

D．separation

【小題16】A．Longbefore

B．Beforelong

C．Asusual

D．Onceagain

【小題17】A．performances

B．descriptions

C．speeches

D．gifts

【小題18】A．vacation

B．place

C．job

D．travel【小題19】A．important

B．bitter

C．normal

D．difficult

【小題20】A．gain

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．show

D．match

參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】C【小題18】C【小題19】A【小題20】B

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩成長為海軍軍官的故事，表達(dá)了他對(duì)軍營的熱愛，因?yàn)檐姞I教會(huì)他紀(jì)律、友誼設(shè)定目標(biāo)努力完成的驕傲。【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

provided提供，B.

got得到，C.

made制作，使得，D.

bought買，根據(jù)下文中的“they

couldn’t

give

much

more”可判斷出作者的父母親提供生活必需品。選A?！拘☆}2】考查連詞辨析：

A.

while然而，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.

but但是，C.

so所以，D.

or或者，but用于構(gòu)成并列句，意為“但是”，根據(jù)“My

parents

provided

the

necessities

of

life”與“they

couldn’t

give

much

more”的意思可判斷出它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。while表示對(duì)比，指“盡管”

“雖然”，但程度不如still強(qiáng)烈，所引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句之前，表示并列關(guān)系，指“而”“當(dāng)……卻……”，所引導(dǎo)的分句多位于句末，偶爾位于句首。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指和上一分句所述情況相反，上下分句形成對(duì)比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗號(hào)。選B?！拘☆}3】考查介詞辨析：A.

about關(guān)于，B.

with和..一起，C.

for為了，D.

of..的，：ask...for意為“向……請(qǐng)求，要求”。根據(jù)下文中的if

you

want

them可判斷出表示“如果我向父親要一條牛仔褲”。ask...about意為“向……問關(guān)于……”。ask

of后接表示“人”的名詞或代詞，意為“要求，期望”。選C。【小題4】考查反身代詞：A.

themselves他們自己，B.

ourselves我們自己，C.

yourself

你自己，D.

myself我自己，make

the

money

and

buy

them是祈使句，其邏輯主語是you，所以要用反身代詞yourself，表示“你自己”。選C?！拘☆}5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

pay

付錢，B.

find發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.

produce制造，D.

afford負(fù)擔(dān)，afford指時(shí)間或經(jīng)濟(jì)能力可以“花費(fèi)得起，經(jīng)受得住”，須與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be

able

to搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“they

couldn’t

give

much

more”可判斷出“買不起”。選D?！拘☆}6】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

came來，B.

returned回到，C.

escaped逃跑，D.

graduated畢業(yè)，，根據(jù)下文中的from

high

school可判斷出當(dāng)作者在高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，參加了海軍。選D?！拘☆}7】考查名詞辨析：

A.

drills“操練，演習(xí)；(嚴(yán)格而有系統(tǒng)的)盤練，訓(xùn)練”；B.

tasks

“任務(wù)”，一般指分派的工作任務(wù)，也指自己要求做的工作，可指體力勞動(dòng)或腦力勞動(dòng)，多含困難和辛苦的意味。C.

exercises

“演習(xí)，操練,訓(xùn)練；〔常

pl.〕運(yùn)動(dòng)，體操”；D.

reports“告知，報(bào)告，匯報(bào)；報(bào)導(dǎo)(新聞、調(diào)查結(jié)果等)；發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)表公報(bào)”。根據(jù)下文中的“These

could

be

anything

from

cleaning

the

camp

to

conducting

mock

battles.”可判斷出在海軍的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。選B?！拘☆}8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

included包括，B.

asked

問，C.

required要求，D.

met遇到，根據(jù)部隊(duì)的實(shí)際情況和其賓語可判斷出，完成這些任務(wù)需要紀(jì)律。選C。【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.

matter重要，B.

mean意味著，C.

exist

存在，D.

work工作，根據(jù)下文中的“everyone

worked

together”可判斷出無論你是黑人、白人或亞洲人都沒有關(guān)系。選A?！拘☆}10】考查形容詞辨析：A.

good“利益，好處，用處”，

B.

boss老板，C.

rest休息，D.

right權(quán)利，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出大家在一起為整個(gè)團(tuán)體的利益而工作。選A?！拘☆}11】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：根據(jù)上文中的“WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.”可判斷出作者繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，goon意為“繼續(xù)”。goout意為“出去,熄滅,過時(shí),罷工,向往,辭職,倒塌”；goaway意為“走開”；gooff意為“離開,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被發(fā)射,進(jìn)行,變質(zhì)”。B。【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

took拿走，帶走，花費(fèi)，B.

hated

討厭，C.

enjoyed

喜歡，享受，D.

did做，根據(jù)下文中的“These

prove

popular

and

word

of

them

spread.”可判斷出作者最喜歡做咨詢工作，因?yàn)橹挥邢矚g才能把工作做好。選C。【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

ended結(jié)束，B.

began開始，C.

continued

繼續(xù)，D.

held舉行，“I

held

with

the

family

members

of

the

men

and

women...”是定語從句，作meeting的定語，表示與男女家庭成員在一起舉行的咨詢會(huì)。選D?！拘☆}14】考查名詞辨析：A.

charge

要價(jià)，負(fù)責(zé)，B.

situation形勢，C.

position位置，D.

choice選擇，in

my

charge意為“歸我負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，表示由作者負(fù)責(zé)的男女家庭成員。選A。【小題15】考查名詞辨析：A.

lessons功課，B.

meetings會(huì)議，C.

training訓(xùn)練，D.

separation分離，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者幫助那些長期分離的夫妻。選D。【小題16】考查詞組辨析：A.

Long

before之前很久，B.

Before

long不久以后，C.

As

usual象平常一樣，D.

Once

again再一次，根據(jù)上文中的“These

proved

popular

and

word

of

them

spread.”可判斷出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求給全國的商業(yè)團(tuán)體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵(lì)他們的演講。選B。【小題17】考查名詞辨析：A.performances表演，表現(xiàn)，B.descriptions描述，C.speeches演講，D.gifts禮物，根據(jù)上文中的“...meetingIheldwiththefamilymembersofmenandwomeninmycharge”可判斷出作者給全國的商業(yè)團(tuán)體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵(lì)他們的演講。選C?！拘☆}18】考查名詞辨析：A.

vacation

假期，B.

place地方，C.

job工作，D.

travel旅行，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者把預(yù)定野營作為自己的真正的工作。選C?！拘☆}19】考查形容詞辨析：A.

important

重要的，B.

bitter痛苦的，C.

normal正常的，D.

difficult困難的，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者先是在海軍服役，后又做咨詢工作，這些工作給作者重要的教育。選A。【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

gain“增加，獲得”，指經(jīng)過付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價(jià)值的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢，還可跟雙賓語，有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。B.

achieve，意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達(dá)到(目的)，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。C.

show展示，D.

match匹配，根據(jù)句意：努力工作完成任務(wù)。選B三、閱讀理解18.Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.71.Fromthesurveyweknow_____likefastfoodbest.A.theChinese

B.theFrench

C.theJapanese

D.theEnglish72.Thesurveyshows_____ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%

B.44%

C.75%

D.81%73.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause_____.A.it’scheap

B.it’ssafe

C.it’sdelicious

D.it’shealthy74.Theword“cuisine”inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.food

B.house

C.water

D.country75.Thesurveyisabout_______.A.Westerncountries

B.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworld

D.Chinesefood

參考答案：71-75DBCAB略19.NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst.Beijing,ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples,thelargestpalacesintheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,CambodiaSiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitecture.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary（保護(hù)區(qū)）neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,NepalSituatedintheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto,JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld.EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It’suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!1.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chinese-stylebuildingsB.excellentartworksC.traditionaldancesD.aprotectedbirdarea2.Ifyouwanttovisittheoldpalace,whichcityshouldyougo?A.SiemReap.B.Kyoto.C.Kathmandu.D.Beijing.3.Thewriter’spurposein