福建省福州市鶴齡英華中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省福州市鶴齡英華中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit參考答案：D2.Myfathertoldmethathedidn’t___________schoolthisyear.A.approvemyleaving

B.approvemetoleaveC.approveofmyleaving

D.approveofmetoleave

參考答案：C3.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C4.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略5.—AreyoustillgoingtoShanghaifortheSpringFestival?—Yes,butIreally_____becauseIhavealotofthingstodealwith.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D6.We

_____

his

idea

for

a

music

club,

and

decided

to

have

an

art

club

_____.

A.

accepted;

instead

of

B.

disagreed;

instead

C.

rejected;

instead

D.

agreed;

instead

of參考答案：C略7.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B8.Asweallknow,

___

eastofthelakestandsatower

backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.the,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：C考察冠詞及非謂語動詞。East作為副詞來講，前面不用冠詞，作為名詞來講可以加冠詞：intheeastofsp。datebackto追溯到，，，無被動，此時datingbackto...作后置定語，顧選C。句意：正如我們所知道的，在湖的東面矗立著一座可以追溯到宋朝的塔。9.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略10.______inclearlanguage,thetextgavereadersaccesstonewideastoliterature.A.Writing

B.WrittenC.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用清晰的語言書寫，這篇文章使讀者對文學有了新的見解。句中邏輯主語為thetext，與動詞write為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選B。11.BythetimeshereturnedhomefromEngland,heroverallviewoftheworld_____completely.A.changed B.haschanged C.wouldchange D.hadchanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當她從英國回到家時，她對世界的整體看法已經(jīng)完全改變了。根據(jù)上文BythetimeshereturnedhomefromEngland可知“對世界的整體看法改變”發(fā)生在“回到家”之前，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”故用過去完成時。故選D。12.I’mtoldthatthejobisopentoeveryone______theirpreviousexperience.Soit’sachanceforagreenhandlikeyou. A.apartfrom B.dueto

C.onbehalfof D.regardlessof參考答案：D13.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it參考答案：D略14.—Alicetoldmeyoucalledyesterday.

—Yes,IhadaproblemwithJane,___________Ithoughtyoucouldhelpmewith,butyouwerenotin.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略15.YoucancometomyhomethisSundayif

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeheconvenientC.itisconvenient

toyou

D.itwillbeconvenient參考答案：C16.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,therewasaeleven-year-oldkidwhosawthejewelryinashopwindowthatmadehimexcited.Butthe

36

–fivedollarswasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smoney.Fivedollarswould

37

almostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Buthearingthesoundofhammering(捶打的聲音)fromastreet,Reubensuddenlyhada(n)

38

.Herantowardsthesoundanddiscoveredhecould39

thehessiansacks(麻袋)andsellthemforfivecentsapiece.Everyday

40

,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,collecting

41

.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore

42

thanReuben,becausehehadmoretimeforhis“work”.Thenonedaythetimehad43

.ReubenrandownWaterStreettothe

44

.“Please,Mister.Ihavetosellthesacksnow.”Themanboughtthesacks,andgavefourcoinsinReuben’s_45__.Reubensaidathankyouand

46

home.Onarrivinghome,Reubenopenedthetincan(儲蓄罐)

47

hekeptthemoney.Hetookthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Hewashappy,becausehehad

48

.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney,”hetoldtheowner49

.Themanwenttothewindowand

50

Reuben’sgift,andthencarefullywrapped(包裹)itinbrownpaperand

51

ittoReuben.Runninghome,Reubenshouted,“Here,Mom!Here!”Heplacedasmall52_inherhands.Sheopeneditcarefully.Ajewelbox

53

.Doraliftedthelid,tearsbeginningtofillhereyes.Dorahad

54

receivedsuchagift;shehadnojewelryjust

55

herweddingring.Happily,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms.36.A.price

B.cost

C.worth

D.value37.A.buy

B.offer

C.enjoy

D.expect38.A.question

B.try

C.idea

D.schedule39.A.sell

B.collect

C.fetch

D.bury40.A.beforedinner

B.inclass

C.atchurch

D.afterschool41.A.themoney

B.thesacks

C.thepaper

D.thetincans42.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.worried

D.tired43.A.passed

B.ended

C.come

D.wasted44.A.hotel

B.school

C.bank

D.store45.A.foot

B.hand

C.arm

D.leg46.A.stayed

B.walked

C.got

D.ran47.A.when

B.which

C.while

D.where48.A.none

B.enough

C.little

D.much49.A.calmly

B.honestly

C.proudly

D.angrily50.A.tookout

B.gaveout

C.setout

D.leftout51.A.lent

B.threw

C.handed

D.took52.A.box

B.ring

C.book

D.letter53.A.opened

B.dropped

C.appeared

D.broke54.A.often

B.never

C.just

D.ever55.A.including

B.with

C.aswellas

D.exceptfor參考答案：36—40AACBD

41—45BACDB

46—50DDBCA

51—55CACBD三、閱讀理解18.Dogswag(搖擺)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.1.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause

.A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwaggingB.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.C.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habitD.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods2.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans

.A.surprise

B.worry

C.excitement

D.interest3.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill

.A.wagtotheleft

B.wagtotherightC.notwagatall

D.wagtotheleftandthentotheright4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thedogs

B.thetrainersC.thesystems

D.theresearchers5.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis

.A.totraindogsfortheirownersB.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogsC.tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs參考答案：ACABB19.PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshopperinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindow,atbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見識).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.1.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.2.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto

________．A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreath.C.takecareofthelamb.D.letthekidsplaywithBanner.3.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.4.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecar