浙江省臺(tái)州市臨海城西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市臨海城西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Copernicus’stheoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D2.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A3.—Won'tyougoshoppingwithyourmother？—

shepromisestobuymeanewsweater．A．Nowthat

B．Incase

C．If

D．Unless參考答案：D4.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D5.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D6.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadoriginalbookandfilmreviews.

A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.where參考答案：D7.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A8.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

參考答案：D9.Mygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto_____him.A.treat

B.cure

C.attend

D.examine參考答案：C略10.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson．—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful．A．Seeing

B．See

C．Beingseen

D．Seen參考答案：A11.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedofC.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C12.Wewereall________bythenewsthataterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuan.A．a(chǎn)larming

B．a(chǎn)larmed

C．terrified

D．tired參考答案：B13.Oneofthe________featuresofthisbookisits________illustrations.A．distinct；distinct

B．distinctive；distinctiveC．distinct；distinctive

D．distinctive；distinct參考答案：答案：Ddistinctive此處的意思是“與眾不同的，有特色的”；distinct的意思是“分明的，明了的，清楚的”。14..Ittookus

timeandenergytoworkouttheproblem.A

anumberof

Balot

Cmany

Dagreatdealof參考答案：D15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C16.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThebooksinDavid’s

schoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,＿21＿＿

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

22

setfootinalibraryandhewas’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

24

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

25

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

26

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

27

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

28

-——thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

29

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

30

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped——inalibrary!Hetriedto

31

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

32.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

33

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.34hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:”

35

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!“andstuckittotheglassdoor.

36

,someonepassingbywouldseeit,Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

37

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

38.Heknewhehadto

__39__,butnow,thatdid’tseemtobesucha

40thing21

A

but

B

because

C

or

D

since

22

A

ever

B

nearly

C

never

D

often23

A

problem

B

mistake

C

case

D

question

24

A

pass

B

drop

C

carry

D

take

25

A

during

B

after

C

over

D

before

26

A

rest

B

break

C

walk

D

stop

27

A

visit

B

meet

C

catch

D

greet

28

A

delight

B

anger

C

surprise

D

eagerness

29

A

lonely

B

empty

C

noisy

D

crowded30

A

wouldn’tB

shouldn’tCcouldn’t

D

needn’t

31

A

make

B

fix

C

use

D

pick

32

A

geton

B

getup

C

getthrough

D

getin

33

A

If

B

As

C

Though

D

Until

34A

Ontime

B

Nowandthen

C

Bytheway

D

Atlast35

A

Come

B

Help

C

Hello

D

Sorry

36

ASurely

B

Thankfully

C

TrulyD

Gradually37

A

atmost

B

afterall

C

inshort

D

asusual

38

A

watch

B

play

C

read

D

write

39

A

wait

B

stand

C

sleep

D

work

40

A

bad

B

cool

C

strangeD

nice

參考答案：21---25

ACBAD

26----30

DBCBC31---35

ACBDB

36----40

ABCAA

略三、閱讀理解18.Wateristhemostcommonsubstance(物質(zhì))foundontheearth,butlessthan1%oftheearth’swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1,000,000,000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1galonofwateraday.Probablymorethan3,000,000,000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear2025.Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.Peopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathome.Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluabenaturalresources(資).Infact,peolewaste(浪費(fèi))somuchcleanwatertoday.Infactorieslotsofwateriswasted.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbaths,andmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater….Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways.Forexample,ifyoukeepgoldfish,thetankwaterexcellentforgradenplants.Andwhenyouwashamilkbottle,pourthewateronyourhouseplants.Puttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswater,savingmanygallonsoveralongtime.Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardening,flushthetoilet,andwashyourcar,yourpet,yourdrivewaywhentheyaredirty.Forthesamereason,peopleinMalaysiaareencourageedtouserainwater.Ifonehasahousewithasmallgarden,hewouldbuyahugeplastictanktokeeprainwaterfortheirdailylife.21.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.whenmancan’tlivewithoutwater

B.wherethereisnowaterresourceC.howimportantitistosavewater

D.whythereislesswaterontheearth22.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystosavewateris_______.A.tostopkeepinggoldfish

B.topaymuchfordrinkingwaterC.toeducatethosewhowastewater D.touseitinacleverway23.Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph4means“_______”.A.pourwateroversomething

B.cleansomethingwithwaterC.makesomehtingwetwithwater

D.getwateroutofsomeghing24.Peopleareecouragedtouserainwater_______.A.sothatcleanwatercanbekeptforotherusesB.sothatiscanmakeourlifeeasierC.becauseisitfreeandeasytogetD.becausethereisnoclaenwaterleftforthem參考答案：CDBA19.TheBritishMuseumfirstopenedinthe18thCenturylargelybasedonthecollectionsofthescientistSirHansSloane.Thecurrentneoclassicalbuildingwasfoundednearlyacenturylaterandisquadrangular（四角形的）withfourwingsandagreatclassicalappearance.Insideisacourtyard,theGreatCourt,coveredwithaspecialmodernaddition—aspiraling（螺旋的）glassandsteelroofwhichwasdesignedbyNormanFosterandcompletedin2000.ThecourtyardsurroundstheroundReadingRoomwithacopperdomed（有穹頂?shù)模ヽeilingthesamesizeasthedomeofStPeter’sinRome.Themuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,isBritain’slargestmuseum,andwidelyconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Thepermanentcollectionismadeupofover8millionobjectsspanningthehistoryoftheworld’sculturesfromthestonetoolsofearlymantotwentieth-centuryprints.Thecollectionincludescontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）itemsincludingtheElginMarblesfromtheParthenoninGreece,EgyptianmummiesandtheRosettaStone.TheexpansionofthemuseumovertheyearshasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutionsincludingtheNaturalHistoryMuseuminSouthKensington.TheBritishLibrarypreviouslyoccupiedtheReadingRoombutin1997movedtoanewsitenexttoStPancrasStationonEustonRoad.Therearefrequentspecialexhibitionsofinternationalsignificance.OpeningTimes:Themuseumisopendailyfrom10:00amto5:30pm.OnFridaysitstaysopenuntil8:30pm.Entr