四川省廣安市花橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣安市花橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouremembertheday________Icametoyoutoborrowahistorybook?

A.that

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where參考答案：C2.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺(jué)比男性的嗅覺(jué)發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過(guò)的那類物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用that替代senseofsmell，選D。3.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild參考答案：A略4.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice參考答案：C5.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____________A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?參考答案：B6.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“Saveour____________”.

A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices參考答案：D略7.Accordingtothelaw,thewinningpartywill_______anewgovernmentinamonthA.set

B.build

C.form

D.invent參考答案：C8.—IamsurprisedtohearthatRussianPresidentPutinandLyudmilaPutinahave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemonTV.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout參考答案：B9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter參考答案：A略10.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：D11.Withalotofhomework_________,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when參考答案：D略13.－Ihaven’tbeentomyfirstEnglishclass,Tom.

－Ohreally?

.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.neitherhaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：C略14.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would參考答案：C15.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn參考答案：A略16.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve參考答案：AA.secure獲得，保護(hù)，安全，承諾；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase購(gòu)買；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)約。句意：今年40歲的StephonMarbury將結(jié)束他在中國(guó)的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂(lè)部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據(jù)句意可知選A。二、完型填空30.Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto6makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7farther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollen(浮腫的)bodyandsmall,shriveled(枯萎的)wings.Theman12towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto15.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制的)16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(液體)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.tiresome2.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because3.A.took

B.moved

C.circulated

D.dashed4.A.sign

B.fly

C.shade

D.opening5.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then6.A.stop

B.prevent

C.appeal

D.adapt7.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much8.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly9.A.takedown

B.takeapart

C.cutdown

D.cutopen10.A.greedily

B.easily

C.hardly

D.quickly11.A.Generally

B.Even

C.So

D.But12.A.sought

B.lasted

C.continued

D.began13.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.tighten

D.darken14.A.Inconclusion

B.Intime

C.Infact

D.Inparticular15.A.walk

B.fly

C.flee

D.run16.A.wing

B.tale

C.subject

D.cocoon17.A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getaway

D.getdown18.A.freedom

B.outcome

C.balance

D.reliability19.A.struggles

B.passion

C.manners

D.spirits20A.weakB.intelligent

C.gifted

D.strong參考答案：30.【答案】BCADC

ACBDB

DCACB

DBAAD

三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.Classroomparticipation(參與)B.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.Competition（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽）amongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibility（責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)）forlearning61.ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula,notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.62.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.63.

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorexpectsstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.64.

Ideally,theteacher-studentrelationshipatuniversitiesischaracterizedbytrust.Thehonorsystem,putforwardbytheteacherandtheuniversitydemandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.Thus,cheatingontests,plagiarizing(抄襲)inwrittenwork,presentingother’sideasasoriginal,andturninginhomeworkcompletedbysomeoneelseareallprohibited.65.

Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudent’sscores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagradingcurveisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradeswillsuffer.參考答案：BAFED19.TheManbehindBlueJeans

LeviStrausswasbornin1829inBavaria，Germany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.Hisfathersolddrygoodsfromdoortodoor.（Drygoodsincludemanydifferentthings；fabric(纖維)，thread，scissors，combs，buttons，yarn，etc.）

In1845，hisfatherdied.AllsixchildrendecidedtogototheUnitedStates.TwoofStrauss’bothersstartedadrygoodscompanyinNewYorkCity.Strauss’sisterFannyandherhusbandstartedasimilarbusinessinSanFrancisco.StraussdecidedtogotothesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Foreightyears,hewalkedalongthecountryroadssellingdrygoodsfromdoortodoor–justlikehisfatherinBavaria.

In1853,StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco.（Atthattime,thousandsofpeopletraveledtoCaliforniatolookforgold.）OnthewaytoCalifornia,Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonethingleft—somecanvas.

InCalifornia,Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers(礦工).Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren’tinterestedincanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknowwhattodowiththecanvas.Then,hehadanidea.Strausscouldseethattheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpantsbecausethefabricwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvasintopants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”.Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentfabric.Itwasaheavycottonfabric—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.

LeviStraussdiedin1902.