四川省成都市華西中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市華西中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_________mybrotherfivetimestoday,buthislinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned

B.havebeenphoning C.havephoned

D.wasphoning參考答案：C略2.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup參考答案：D3.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C4.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/參考答案：A5.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins參考答案：B6.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable參考答案：A7.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B8.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned參考答案：A28.It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;that

B.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;which

D.living;where參考答案：D略10.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle參考答案：C略11.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：D略12.Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed

B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned

D．willhavebeendesigned參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)新機(jī)器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)。此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)，故答案C合適。13.Wasthefactory

yourfatheronceworked

wevisitedlastyear?

A.

where;

inwhich

B.

where;theone

C.

inwhich;

where

D.

where;

that參考答案：B14.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith參考答案：A15.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.參考答案：A16._____,wedecidedtospendthenightatthefootofthemountain.A.Withthemoonappeared

B.Themoonappeared

C.Themoonbeingappeared

D.Asthemoonappeared參考答案：D二、完型填空17.“I______asleepallafternoon,soIdidn’thearthephone.”he______

tome.A.lied,lay

B.lay,lay

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lied參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials（商業(yè)廣告）thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlydaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（驚心動(dòng)魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.68.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoaren’tdaring

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad69.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.70.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare

.A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring參考答案：66-70CADBA略19.閱讀理解Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤(rùn)的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．68．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.

D.chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvin