高一英語試題

運(yùn)城市2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高一英語試題2023.7本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2．答題時使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonholiday?A.Toabeach.

B.Toacitypark.

C.Tothecountryside.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Finishherreport.

B.Cleantheclassroom.

C.Gotothedoctor'soffice.3.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Hurt.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.4.WhatdothespeakersdiscoveraboutDavid?A.Heishonest.

B.Heisshy.

C.Heisconfident.5.WhatdoesthemandowhenheneedshelpwithEnglish?A.Heusesatranslationapp.C.Heusesapaperdictionary.

B.HecallshisEnglishfriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabook.

B.Planningaparty.

C.Studyingforanexam.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Teachhertousethephone.C.Visithisgrandmother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoftendoesthefestivaltakeplace?

B.Writeathank-youletter.A.Everyday.

B.Everymonth.

C.Everyyear.9.WhatisnotallowedintheOldTownduringthefestival?A.Foods.

B.Music.

C.Vehicles.10.Whatisthemainreasnforthefestival?A.Tosaveelectricity.

B.Tobringtouriststothesea.C.Tocelebratetraditionalculture.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.

B.Inacoffeeshop.

C.Intheman'shouse.12.Whenwillthenextarteventtakeplace?A.Onthe20th.

B.Onthe27th.

C.Onthe28th.13.Whatcanvisitorsgetforfreeattheevent?A.Aticket.

B.Anartwork.

C.Drinksandsnacks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfallasleepatnight.C.Shefallsasleepduringtheday.15.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

B.Shekeepswakingupatnight.A.Sheisanofficeworker.

B.Sheisascientist.

C.Sheisateacher.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesleepmedicine.

B.Drinklesscoffee.

C.Changeherdiet.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inadoctor'soffice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whattypeofcompetitionisthespeakertakingpartin?A.Aspeechcompetition.

B.Aracingcompetition.

C.Astorycompetition.

19.Whateffectwilltherailwaybringaccordingtothespeaker'sresearch?A.Itisbadfornatureinthelongrun.

B.Moregreenspaceswillbecreated.C.Morepeoplewillusecarstotravel.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheplansnow?A.Unhappy.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvaniaisadazzlinghouse,Fallingwater,byAmerica'smostfamousarchitect,FrankLloydWright,in1935.Theinstantitwasbuilt,itsweptthewholecountryandisrecognizedasaNationalHistoricLandmark.Highlyrecommended!GuidedHouseTourAllthemajorroomsofthehousefeatureinthisone-hourtour.Nophotographyalltheway.Childrensix-year-oldandabovecanaccessthehousewiththeirparents.Adults-$20.00withadvancepurchase-$23.00whenpurchasedonsiteYouth(ages6~12)-$14.00withadvancepurchase-$17.00whenpurchasedonsiteDailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm,exceptWednesday.In-DepthTourThetourcaterstothedemandofthosewhodesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyisavailableforpersonaluseonly.Childreneightyearsandoldermayaccompanyadultsonthistour.$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)Dailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm.SunsetTourThechanginglightatsunsetprovidesyouwithFallingwaterfromanentirelynewperspective.Thenumberofvisitorsislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrenundernine-year-oldarenotpermittedonthistour.$110.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)JulyandAugust-Dailyat4:45pm.BrunchTourTheguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforeleaving.Childrennineyearsandolderareallowedwiththeirparents.Atotalofthreehourscanaffordthisexperience.$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00am.21.Howmuchwillafatherandhis7-year-oldboyspendiftheybuyticketsaheadoftimefortheGuidedHouseTour?A.$34

B.$28

C.$40

D.$5122.WhatcanweknowaboutSunsetTour?A.Visitorsarelimitedtoacertainnumber.C.Itisonlyopenforteenagers.

B.ItisnotaccessibleinAugust.D.Theticketsareavailableonsite.23.Whatdothefourtoursmentionedhaveincommon?A.Takingphotosisforbidden.C.Advancebookingisencouraged.

B.Brunchisfreeofcharge.D.Thepriceofticketsisthesame.BOccasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult,anditcanbehardtokeepgoing.Butyoualwayshaveachoice.In2012,Igotacallfrommyfamilysayingthatmyfather'scancerhadfiercelyprogressed.Hediedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.HewasalwayssostrongthatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn'tbelieveIwouldneveragainhughim.Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsistercomplainedofabackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonthlater.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithouther.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextremeheartbreak.Then,somethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed,lookingupattheceilingandseeingmysister'sbeautifulface.IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.Ilookedinmysister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayandcompletemyjourneyhere.IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.Inowliveinanadorablecottagewithanamazingboyfriend.IspendqualitytimewiththerestofmypreciousfamilyandcherisheverymomentIhavewiththem.IconnectwithmyheartoftentoensurethatIamfollowingmyjoy.Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday.NotadaygoesbywhenIdon'tmissmyfather'shugecharacterormybelovedsister'sgentleeyes,butIknowthatIwillbewiththemoneday.WhatIhavenowissopreciousthatImustgraspthejoyineverymomentIcan.Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyouloveeveryday?24.Whatdidtheauthoroncesufferfrom?A.Aheartattack.

B.Abackache.

C.Akneeproblem.

D.Abonecancer.25.Howshouldthejoyinyourlifebedeterminedaccordingtothepassage?A.Byyourcareer.B.Byyourattitude.C.Byyourhealth.D.Byyourfamily.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Lonelybutambitious.C.Hopelessbuthumorous.

B.Miserablebuteasy-going.D.Unluckybutpositive.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EscapetheFateC.MakeaLiving

B.LoveYourLifeD.RememberEveryMomentCEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰熊），creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids（雜交種）.Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears'ranges,wheretheyoutcompetepolarbears,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,'pizzly'bearscouldbeasadbutnecessaryoutcomegivenpresentwarmingtrends.”28.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids.C.Torelievehunger.

B.Toexpandterritory.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.29.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats.C.Climatepreference.

B.Morefoodoptions.D.Improvedbreedingability.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ararechance.

B.Aseriousstage.

C.Apositivefactor.

D.Aconstantchange.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.

C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.DHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciously（有意識地）copiedyou，butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon（變色龍）effectatplay.Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomathanyenvironment'scolours,peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thefirstpartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn'tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren'tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoensureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthendeterminingthelikeabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans'imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengounnoticed.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.32.Whydopeopleacquireothers'behavior?A.Tograbothers'attention.C.Toadjusttothesurroundings.

B.Tobuildabondwithothers.D.Tomatchtheenvironment'scolour.33.Howdidtheexperimenterensureparticipants'unconsciousbehaviors?A.Byhidingacamerafromthem.B.Bykepingacloseeyeontheiractions.C.Bydistractingtheirattentionfromaphoto.D.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperiment?A.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbepositive.B.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobeobserved.C.Peopletendtoappreciateothersimitatingtheirbehavior.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeellessanxious.35.Whichofthefollowingreflectsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.B.Closefriendssharesimilarbehaviorsovertime.C.Studentsadoptteachers'accentsforfuninsecret.D.Peoplechangetheirhabitstocheerupothersonpurpose.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sportscanhelpcontributetoahealthybodyandgetyouclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatimpactontheenvironment.36Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition．37Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheld,responsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.38Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,itcanalsokeepyoufit.39Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.40Andbestofall,it’sfree.A.Itwillcostyoualot.B.Somesportsareresource-hungry.C.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.D.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.E.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.F.Ifyouwalkonaregularbasis,itwillbenefityourheartandbones.G.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she41thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.What42Gitanjali'sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.“Theideadidn'toccurtome43Isawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren'tvery44.”Sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand45foundthatcarbonnanotube（納米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali46tobuildasmallbluehoseusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder47fromhercomputerscienceteacher,givesinstantresultsandsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn'talways48,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjali49herteacherinsummer,50alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialsoexpressed51toherparentsforconstantsupportand52totry“crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat53ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who54Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve55 issuesthroughscience”.41.A.offered42.A.exposed43.A.when44.A.reliable45.A.initially46.A.pretended47.A.pressure48.A.rough49.A.as50.A.applauded51.A.gratitude52.A.threat53.A.honor54.A.keepsupwith55.A.commercial

B.earnedB.improvedB.untilB.disappointingB.immediatelyB.promisedB.commandB.smoothB.toB.assistedB.praiseB.requestB.intentionB.getsalongwithB.academic

C.designedC.inspiredC.afterC.predictableC.temporarilyC.managedC.instructionC.complexC.fromC.criticisedC.concernC.struggleC.potentialC.speaksillofC.practical

D.presentedD.definedD.althoughD.unbelievableD.eventuallyD.happenedD.controlD.challengingD.afterD.followedD.apologyD.encouragementD.announcementD.thinksmuchofD.systematic

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yuncheng, 56 (know)as“Hedong”,isoneofthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Withitsrichculturalheritagespanningthousandsofyears,Yunchenghasbecomeadestinationforthoseinterestedin57（explore）China＇sroots．Fromtheearliesthominidfossils（原始化石）tosaltminingtechniques，Yunchengishome58someofthemostsignificantartifacts（史前古器物）andsitesinChinesehistory.TheHedongSaltLakeisoneoftheoldestsaltfieldsintheworld,with59historyofover4,600years.“TheFive-StepSaltProductionMethod",which60(origin)duringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,becameavitaltechnological61(contribute)tothesaltindustryinChinaandtheworld.ThistechniquepredatesEuropeansaltproductionmethodsbynearlyonethousandyearsand62(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2021.63(recent),Yunchenghasincreasedits64(ecology)restorationeffortsof“returningsalttothelake”.Thesaltlakehaschangedfromaminingareatoatouristhotspot,65 offersvisitorsanewappearance.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.Iwasjust really，becauseIwassoangry.（發(fā)泄怒火）67.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteam byonemember,ourpointguard.（使······失望）68. canwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese？（到······程度）69. ，therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.（突然）70. mynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.（翻閱，瀏覽）71.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahave thelife-changinggiftofclean，safewater.（受益于）72.Heestablishedanofficeto thechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforthem.（記錄）73.Franklinhastaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinorderto （證實(shí)真相）andtocontributetowardslaterscientificdisc