河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期選科調(diào)研第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市高ー“選科調(diào)研”第一次測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡ー并交回。

第一部分聽カ（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)

話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1,Whatisthewoman?

A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Amanager.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewmovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Atrafficaccident.

3.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.

4.Whenisthewomangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At7：00.B.At9：30.C.At7：30.

5.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?

A.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.

B.Ithastoomanybusinesstrips.

C.Thesalaryisnotattractive.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.WhichroomdidJennylivein?

A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.

7.WhatisJenny'sgroupgoingtodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Visitatown.C.Waitforthebus.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven'sfamily?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

9.Whoisanofficeclerk?

A.Steven'smother.B.Steven'sbrother.C.Steven'sfather.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至ノ2題。

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10：00.B.10：10.C.10：30.

11.Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Alice's.ヽB.Rose's.C.Sally's.

12.Whereisboygoing?

A.Toarestaurant.B.ToAlice'shome.C.rToashop.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Visitthemuseum.B.Haveadrink.C.Gotothebank.

14.Whereisthebank?

A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.

B.Oppositethemuseum.

C.Attheendoftheroad.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?

A.Watchoutforthetraffic.

B.Keepthetableclean.

C.Eatlesschocolate.

16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoworksinthepolicestation?

A.Thespeaker'smother.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeakersbrother.

18.Whatweretheofficersdoingwhenthespeakerarrived?

A.Havingameeting.

B.Practicingbasicskills.

C.Dealingwithacase.

19.Whatdidthecalloperatoraskthewomantodo?

A.Fightwiththieves.

B.Hidehervaluables.

C.Movetoasafeplace.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

We'veroundedupsomeunforgettabledestinationsandattractionsinBritainforyou,yourfriendsandfamily.

Enjoyadayatahistoriccastle

LeedsCastlewillentertainandamazeyou.Withitsattractivehistory,LeedsCastle'srichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）

hassecureditsplaceasoneofthemostvisitedhistoricattractionsinBritain.Visitleeds-castle.comtofindmore.

ExploreCanterburyCathedral

CanterburyCathedra'sthrillinghistoryhasbeenmorethan1,400years.Whetheryouwishtoadmireits

windows,includingthosebelievedtobetheoldestinBritain,orexploretheattractivebuildingsandgreenspaces,

you'llhaveplentyofchoices.Visitcanterbury-cathedral,orgtofindoutmore.

Experiencethecapitalfromnewheights

TheDareSkywalkoffersaLondonadventureattheTottenhamHotspurStadium.Adventureseekerscan

choosebetweendayandnightclimbsoftheTottenhamHotspurStadiumforpanoramic（全景的）viewsofthe

Londonskyline.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitexperience,tottenhamhotspur,com.

DiscoverthehistoryofInvernessandLochNess

ExploreScotland'swonderfulwildlandscapes（風(fēng)景）onfootorbybikeorboatandseekouttheundiscovered

pathsofInvernessandLochNess.Learnfairystoriesasyouwalkthroughtheglens（峽谷）.Forthosewholove

history,youcanexploreancientpalaces.Inaword,youcanfindwhatyoulikehere.Visit

tofindoutmore.

21.WhatmakesLeedsCastleoneofthemostvisitedattractionsinBritain?

A.Itspeople.B.Itsanimals.

C.Itsheritage.D.Itsweather.

22.WhichofthefollowingcanofferyouaviewofthewholeLondon?

A.LeedsCastle.B.TheDareSkywalk.

C.CanterburyCathedral.D.InvernessandLochNess.

23.IfyouwantmoreinformationabouttravellingtoScotland,youcanvisit.

A.leeds-castle,comB.canterbury-cathedral,org

C.experience,tottenhamhotspur.comD.visitinvernesslochness.com

B

PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite（精英）climberandhasclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori

（thesecondhighestmountintheworld）.In2016,shewaschosenasNationalGeographic'sAdventurerofthe

Year.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.

Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadto

overcomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsayshe

shouldn'tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.

Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedto

stayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsi—bility.It*sdifficultforhertobalance

（平衡）thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshould

followhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse-a6,440-meter-high

mountainintheQomolangmaregion.

Pasangsaid,力learnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.She

neverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,because

themothersareverystrong.They'realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice（犧牲）theirdreamsfor

children.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,Imamother,butI'mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhas

arighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams〇”

24.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2019?

A.rTofindaneliteclimber.

B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.

C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.

D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity"inparagraph2mean?

A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.

C.Help.D.Curiosity.

26.WhatwasPasang'snewchallengeafterherfirstchild'sbirth?

A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.

B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.

C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.

D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.

27.WhatdoesPasang'sstorymainlytellus?

A.Thereisnoendtolife.

B.Mumisthebestintheworld.

C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.

D.Ifsimportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.

C

SituatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince,Wuyuanislocatedatthejunction（父界）ofJiangxi,Zhejiang

andAnhui.Wuyuanhasbeenknownas"thehometownofbook"and"thehometownoftea".Itisafamouscultural

andeco-tourismcounty（縣）inChina,knownas"China*smostbeautifulcountryside".

HuizhouCultureisthesoulofWuyuantravel.Sincetheancienttimes,Wuyuanhasacultureandpopular

practiceofliterature.TherearemanygreatmenbominWuyuan,includingZhuXi,alearnedscholar.FromSong

DynastytoQingDynasty,Wuyuanhadnurtured2,665officials,and3,100works.Inaddition,WuyuanMuseum

hasthousandsofculturalcollections,knownas"thefirstlibraryatChinesecounty-level7.Folkculturalartslike

Nuodance,teaceremonyarebrightandcolorful.HistoricalremainsofcelebritiesandancientbuildingsofHuistyle

inMingandQingdynastiesarealloverthecounty.

Wuyuanhas16provincial-levelhistoricalandculturalvillages,1national-levelhistoricalandculturalvillage,

13Chineseprotectionunitsofculturalrelics,and2ancientvillagesonthelistofcandidatesforelectiontotheWorld

HeritageSites.WuyuanCountyhasahistoryofover120years.

Wuyuanhasfourdistinctseasonsandmanyfoggydays.Daysthroughouttheyeararetimestotravel,butspring

isthebestseason,especiallyinApril.Inspring,redrhododendrons（杜鵑花）alloverthemountains,greentea

treesalloverthehills,goldenflowers,whitewallsandblacktiles,allofthemareharmoniouslyintegrated（成為

一體）,formingthebestpictureintheworld.Inautumn,bestseasonalsceneriesappearinHuangling,Changxi

andsoon,amongwhich,landscapeofSunDryingofCropsisoneofthehighlightsofHuanglingScenicArea.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuyuanfromparagraph1?

A.Itisacountrywithashorthistory.

B.Itisfilledwithtraditionallibraries.

C.Itisknownasthehometownofdance.

D.Itisnotfarfromthreeprovinces.

29.WhatcanyouenjoyinWuyuanMuseum?

A.Picturesofhighmodernbuildings.B.Ancientartworks.

C.Photosofbeautifulflowers.D.Expensiveships.

30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingacomparison.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWuyuantravel?

A.Worthwhile.B.Tiring.

C.Costless.D.Limited.

“Themosquitofishisoneofthe100world'sworstinvasive（侵入的）species,andpresentmethodstokillit

aretooexpensive.Itwilltaketoomuchtimetosuccessfullycontrolthespreadofthemosquitofish,"saysGiovanni

Polverino."Thisglobalpestisaseriousthreattomanyanimalslivinginwater.Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,

we*representinganapproachthatcaninformbetterstrategiestocontrolthisglobalpest.Wemadetheirworst

nightmarebecomereal：arobotthatscaresthemosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit”

Inthepresenceoftheroboticfish,mosquitofishwouldstayclosertoeachotherandspendmoretimeatthe

centerofthetestingarea.Theywereunwillingtoswimtounknownwaters.Theyalsoswammorecrazily,with

frequentandsharpturns,thanthosewhohaven'tmettherobot.Theyswamawayfromtherobotandbacktotheir

livingarea.Theinfluenceoffearlasted.Thescaredfishwerelessactive,atemore,andfrozelonger,presenting

signsofanxietythatcontinuedweeksaftertheirlastencounter（相遇）withtherobot.

Forthetadpoles（蝌蚪）themosquitofishusuallyhuntforfood,therobot'spresencewasachangeforthe

better.Tadpoleshavepooreyesight.Theydon*tseetherobotwell.Becausetherobotchangedthebehaviorofthe

mosquitofish,thetadpolesdidn'thavepredators（捕食者）attheirtailsanymoreandtheyweremorewillingto

exploreinthetestingarea."Itturnedouttobeapositivethingfortadpoles.Oncefreedfromthedangerofhaving

mosquitofisharound,theywerenotscaredanymore.TheyYehappy.''

Afterfiveweeksofbriefencountersbetweenthemosquitofishandtherobot,theteamfoundthatthefishspent

moreenergytowardsescapingthanreproducing.Malefish'sbodiesbecamethin.

"Whilesuccessfulatpreventingmosquitofish,thelab-grownroboticfishisnotreadytobeputintothewild,"

saysMaurizioPorfiri.rFheteamwillstillhavetoovercometechnicalchallenges.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitofish?

A.Itisthemostdangerousspecies.

B.Itcoststoomuchmoneytofeed.

C.Itisdifficulttobeseenbypeople.

D.Itisharmfultomanyanimalsinwater.

33.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Themosquitofish'slivingarea.

B.Theusesofthemosquitofish.

C,Themosquitofish^reactiontotheroboticfish.

D.Theencounterbetweenmosquitofishandtadpoles.

34.What'sthebenefitoftheroboticfish'spresenceforthetadpoles?

A.Theyhadbetterbehavior.

B.Theyhadnomorekillers.

C.Theyweremoreadventurous.

D.Theycouldseetherobotclearly.

35,Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobotsUseFearToFightInvasiveFish

B.MosquitofishAreTheMostDangerousAnimals

C.InvasiveFishAreSpreadingAllOverTheWorld

D.RobotsFishAreHuntingAndKillingMosquitofish

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,peoplelovesharingtheirpersonalviewsandnewsontheInternet.36.

Readandunderstandtheprivacy（隱私）terms

Makesureyouclearlyknowtheprivacytermsbeforesigningintoanysocialmedia.

37.Payparticularattentiontotheprivacytermswhenyousignupforanaccountwithasocialmediaplatform.

38

Whenusingsocialmediaplatforms9youshouldalwayscheckthedefault（默認(rèn)）privacysettingsontheir

sites.Mostdefaultprivacysettingsmaypermitthesharingofyourinformationwithotherthird-partyonlineusers.

Changingthedefaultprivacysettingsmaylimittheamountofinformationthatthesocialmediasitecansharewith

otherusers.

Detailedinformation

Whenregisteringanaccountwithsocialmediaplatforms,you'llberequiredtoprovideyourdetailed

informationsuchasfullname,yearofbirthoraddress.Keepthesepiecesofinformationtolimitwhatothersocial

mediausersknowaboutyou.39Youmayconsidercustomizing（定制）theprivacysettingsonyourmediatolimit

personalinformationonthesameplatform.

Becarefulaboutpostingphotosonline

40.Postingphotosonsocialmediahasbeenidentifiedasoneoftheriskysocialnetworkingactivities.Showing

yourwhereabouts1仃蹤）throughpicturescouldcauseyou,your

lovedones,oryourhomeharm.

A.Changethedefaultprivacysettings

B.Suchinformationcancauseyouharm

C.Removeyourcommentsonlineincase

D.EverywebsiteontheInternethasprivacyterms

E.Thedefaultprivacysettingsbringbenefitforyou

F.Beforeyoushowanypicturesonsocialmedia,thinktwice

G.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyourprivacyonsocialmedia第二部分語(yǔ)舌運(yùn)用

（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogsaftersupperwhenaterrifyingthinghappened.

Theydidnotusually41atthattimebuthappenedtoheadouttoenjoythewarm42.Theywere

chattingtoapasser-bywhenLisasawapushchair43intothewater.Ithappenedsoquickly.The

pushchairdisappearedunderthewaterwithin44.

Lisajumpedintotheriveralongwiththebaby'smother.45,thecoupledidn'tknow

whethertherewasababyinthepushchairatfirstbecausethe46wasalsowithalittlegirl,

abouttwoyearsold.Lisacouldswim,butshewasnota47_swimmer.Shecouldn'tfeelthebottom,

whichmadeherfeelpanicked.

Meanwhile,Barry48tohelppullthepushchairfromthewaterasLisaandthewomanfought

tokeepitabovethe49_.Itwasabsolutelyfrightening.Asthepushchair50_,hecouldseethebaby

stillinthewater.Luckily,peoplearoundfoundoutwhathadhappenedandcametohelp.Finally,

thebabywas5j_Ambulanceservicewascalled,andthe52arrivedwithinminutes.Themotherand

babyweretakento53.Lisastillfeltshockedthenextday.Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening.

Lisawas以tohearthebabywasokay.

Onethingisforcertain：Whenmeetingsomeoneintrouble,Lisadidn't55_topaynoattention

toit.ItwasLisa'seffortthatsavedthebaby'slife.

41.A.rushB.tourC.walkD.ride

42.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight

43.A.flyB.jumpC.comeD.fall

44.A.weeksB.daysC.secondsD.hours

45.A.ActuallyB.SadlyC.RegretfullyD.Quietly

46.A.girlB.babyC.manD.woman

47.A.strangeB.strongC.weakD.new

48.A.triedB.continuedC.failedD.refused

49.A.roadB.waveC.boatD.water

50.A.wentdownB.setoffC.cameupD.tookoff

51.A.savedB.drownedC.sweptD.gone

52.A.addictsB.crowdsC.policemenD.doctors

53.A.homeB.hospitalC.churchD.school

54.A.confusedB.sorryC.gladD.upset

55.A.helpB.chooseC.demandD.promise

第二節(jié)(共10小題海小題1.5分,滿分!5分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beingabletospeakalanguageisnotrelated56howsmartyouare.Anyonecanlearnhowto

speakanylanguage.Thisisaprovenfactbyeveryoneintheworld.Everyonecanspeakatleastone

language.Youareable57_(speak)onelanguagewhetheryouareintelligent,orlackingsomebrain

power.

This58(achieve)bybeingaroundthatlanguageatalltimes.Inyourcountry,youhearand

speakyourlanguageeveryday.Youcan59_(fluent)speak.Youwillnoticethatmanypeoplewho

aregoodEnglishspeakersaretheones60_studyinanEnglishspeakingschool.Theycanspeak

EnglishnotbecausetheyhavebeentoanEnglishspeakingschool,61_becausetheyareinan

environmentwheretheycanbearoundEnglish-speakingpeopleoften.

Youdon*thavetogoanywheretobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker.YouonlyneedtosuiTOund

62(you)withEnglish.Youcandothisby63_(make)ruleswithyourexistingfriendsthatyouwill

onlyspeakEnglish.YoucanalsocarryaroundanMP3playerandconstantlylistentoEnglish64

(sentence).Asyoucansee,youcanachieveresultsbychangingyoursurroundings.Devoteyourself

toEnglishandyouwilllearnseveraltimes65(fast)thanbefore.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你班英語(yǔ)老師要求你們用英語(yǔ)寫ー篇日記,記錄你與同學(xué)之間發(fā)生的事,內(nèi)容包括:

1.事件描述;