湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀理解（共1。小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)下面三篇材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACHINADAIIY^CultureHome/Culture/24SolarTerms24SolarTerms:3thingsyoumaynotknowabouttheStartofSummer|Updated:2023-05-0509:41fiA+ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummer(Chinese:立夏)，the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay20thisyear.StartofSummersignalsthetransition(Chinese:過(guò)渡)ofseasons.Onthisday,thesun'sraysreachanangle(Chinese:角)of45degreestotheearth.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod,yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainsmild,nottropical(Chinese:溫方口，不熱).HerearethreeChinesecustomstolearnabouttheStartofSummer.( )46.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aspeech. B.Apieceofnews.C.Adiary. D.Anadvertisement.( )47.Whendoesthe8thtermstartin2023?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay20. C.OnMay21. D.OnMay30.( )48.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphs?A.GreetingStartofSummer B.Checkingone'sweightC.Eatingeggs D.LearningEnglishBTheancientcapitalXi'aninNorthwestChina'sShanxiProvincehasjustheldtheNationalGames.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD),thecityhadheldmanysportsevents.Cuju(蹴鞠)wasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolving(涉及)kickingaballA.JustinBieberB.BlakeLivelyC.TaylorSwiftD.PattiWood63.Acharityshowisashowthatistoputonto.A.makeagesturepopular B.helppeopleinneedC.expressyourloveorthanks D.showyourspecialgestureFromthepassagewecanlearnthat.theVgestureisnotpopularnowthehandheartgestureonlymeans-IloveyouittakeslongerfornonverbalculturetomovenowpeopleinSouthKoreadon'tlikethegesture65.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.TheHeartGesture B.AStrangeGestureC.NonverbalCulture D.SmartPhones閱讀還原（共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）ThereisanEnglishsaying:"66"Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughter'seffects（功效）onthehumanbody.6768Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure（血壓）andbreathing.Theyfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstoexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterseemstobeabletoreduce（降低）thepainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwholistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemsthatlaughterhelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrain.69Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowopenlaughterclinics（診所）.Intheseclinicstheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients9healthbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,justmakethemsmile.70Laughtercan'tprolong（延長(zhǎng)）one'slife.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Smileisasusefulaslaughter.Itreducesbothstressandpain.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswereearnedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.答案:2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題46.B47.C48.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的一個(gè)節(jié)氣——立夏。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"|Updated:2023—05—0509:41”以及全文可知，全文主要介紹了立夏這個(gè)節(jié)氣，因此可以推斷這可能是一則新聞報(bào)道。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay20thisyear”可知，第七個(gè)節(jié)氣的時(shí)間是從5月6日到5月20日，所以第八個(gè)節(jié)氣在5月21日開(kāi)始。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.GreetingStartofSummer.2.Eatingeggs.3.Checkingone'sweight."可知，文章沒(méi)有提到“LearningEnglish”。故選D。.A50.A51.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了被列入中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的蹴鞠的起源和發(fā)展。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynasty（1046BC-771BC）totheTangDynasty（618AD一907AD）,thecityhadheldmanysportsevents."（作為中國(guó)歷史上13個(gè)朝代的都城，從西周到唐朝，這座城市舉辦了許多體育賽事）可知，是始于西周，故選Ao.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribescujuasaformofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）amongthecommonpeople「可知，蹴鞠是普通人之間的一種娛樂(lè)形式，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)很流行，故選A。.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了被列入中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的蹴鞠的起源和發(fā)展，蹴鞠屬于一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以可能出現(xiàn)在體育雜志中，故選B。.A53.A54.D55.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文介紹了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是如何在惡劣的天氣中生存的。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifabird'sfeathers（羽毛）fillwithwater,thebird'sbodytemperaturecoulddroptooquickly,anditcoulddie.”可知，如果一只鳥(niǎo)的羽毛里充滿了水，那么它的體溫可能會(huì)下降得太快，甚至?xí)劳觥９蔬xA。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"It'sdifficultforbirdstofindfoodonrainydays.Smallbirds,especiallythosethatfeedoninsects,haveaparticularlyhardtimeintherain.“可知，下雨天鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)很難找到食物，尤其是那些以昆蟲(chóng)為食的小鳥(niǎo)，在雨中的日子會(huì)特別難過(guò)，此處使用particularly表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示“尤其”，故選A。.段落大意題。根據(jù)"However,birdscantellwhenastormiscomingastheyfeelthechangesinairpressure.Asaresult,somebirdsmayleavetoavoidthestorm,whileotherslookforshelter（庇護(hù)所）andhangonfoMife『（然而，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可以通過(guò)感受到氣壓的變化來(lái)判斷風(fēng)暴何時(shí)來(lái)臨。因此，一些鳥(niǎo)可能會(huì)離開(kāi)以躲避風(fēng)暴，而另一些則尋找避難所并堅(jiān)持生活。）可知，第四段講述了鳥(niǎo)兒如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保持安全。故選D。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Aswecansee,birdshaveanumberofwaystodealwithbadweather.WhenstormcloudsgatherandMotherNatureshowsheranger,ourfeatheredfriendswillprobablybejustfine『（正如我們所看到的，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)有很多方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣天氣。當(dāng)烏云密布，大自然母親露出憤怒時(shí)，我們的羽毛朋友們可能會(huì)安然無(wú)恙）可知，此處的featheredfriends指的是上文提到的birds”鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)"故選B。.E57.A58.F59.B60.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了喝酒帶給人的壞處，喝酒不僅會(huì)讓人頭暈?zāi)垦：筒皇娣?，還會(huì)影響人的思考方式，并勸告18歲以下的青少年一定不要喝酒。.根據(jù)上文“Drinkingalcohol（酒）canmakeyoufeeldizzy（頭暈?zāi)垦５模゛ndsick.“可知，喝酒會(huì)讓你感到頭暈和不舒服。這是在說(shuō)喝酒帶給人的壞處。選項(xiàng)E“如果你喝多了，它會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很差，第二天還會(huì)讓你頭疼。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。.|艮據(jù)下文“Alcoholchangesthewaythatyourbrainworkswithinjustfivetotenminutes,whichmeansthatafterdrinkingyoumaydosillythings.”可知,酒精在五到十分鐘內(nèi)改變你大腦的工作方式，這意味著酒后你可能會(huì)做傻事。這是在說(shuō)酒精的作用。選項(xiàng)A"酒精有什么作用？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。.根據(jù)下文“Thiscanmakeitverydangeroustodothingslikedriving,whichiswhyitisagainstthelawtodrinkanddrive.”可知，酒后做一些事情會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)F淇中一些事情可能很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榫凭珪?huì)讓你停止思考可能發(fā)生的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。.根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhodrinkalcoholalotfbralongtimeoftendamage（毀壞）importantpartsoftheirbodiesliketheirbrains,heartsandlivers.”可知，長(zhǎng)期大量飲酒的人經(jīng)常損壞他們身體的重要部位，像他們的大腦、心臟和肝臟。這是在說(shuō)酒精對(duì)身體有害。選項(xiàng)B"酒精對(duì)你的身體有害嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。.根據(jù)下文“Childrenandyoungpeoplearemoreaffectedbyalcoholthanadultsastheytendto（有的傾向）besmallerandnotusedtodrinkingit.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsobeaffectedbyothers，drinking.”可知，兒童和年輕人比成年人更容易受到酒精的影響，此處介紹飲酒對(duì)兒童的影響。選項(xiàng)D“飲酒對(duì)兒童有什么影響？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題.B47.C48.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了坐在飛機(jī)的緊急出口座位的一些規(guī)則。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmust:?Beover15yearsold?Behealthytogivehelp?SpeakandunderstandEnglishwell”和"Youmustnot:?Touchanybutton?Haveatripwithapet?Haveatripwithsomeonewhoneedsspecialcare."可知，文章中提到了關(guān)于坐在緊急出口座位的規(guī)則一共有六條。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behealthytogivehelp”可知，一個(gè)非常健康的年輕人能夠給予幫助,適合坐在緊急出口座位上。故選C。.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了坐在飛機(jī)的緊急出口座位的一些規(guī)則。D選項(xiàng)“出口座位在飛機(jī)上是有規(guī)則的”符合題意。故選D。.C50.B51.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣之一的雨水的相關(guān)知識(shí)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RainWatersignals（預(yù)示）theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.,,和“theriverwaterdefreezes（解凍）,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain”可知，降雨量增加；溫度上升；大雁由南飛向北；樹(shù)木變綠；故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitation（降雨量）ofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannual（每年的）averagerainfall.可知，在中國(guó)北方，春旱很常見(jiàn)，因此這時(shí)的雨水對(duì)于莊稼來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater.”可知，需要格外小心來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷的天氣，可推知不要太早脫掉厚衣服，故選A。.D53.A54.B55.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述中國(guó)宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，講座發(fā)生在地球以上400千米的地方。D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks”可知，宇航員在一兩周之后就會(huì)失去高達(dá)20%的肌肉。根據(jù)“tooweaktowork”可知，句子表達(dá)宇航員太虛弱不能工作?！皌hey”指的是“astronauts”。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”及"WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways”可知，講述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行動(dòng)方式不同。小標(biāo)題可概括為“Spacewaterisdifferent太空的水是不同的故選B。.推理判斷題。文章的目的是為了講述中國(guó)宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。故選D。.B57.F58.D59.A60.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幸福的家庭是每個(gè)人都渴望的，文中講述了如何和家人關(guān)系相處好。.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容可知，主要是介紹實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭幸福的方法，選項(xiàng)B“那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)家庭幸福呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。.根據(jù)"Learntosaythanksandsorry,"和"Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.”可矢口，本段建議學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)謝謝和抱歉，下一句介紹道歉會(huì)讓他們感到被理解，所以本句介紹說(shuō)“謝謝”會(huì)怎么樣。選項(xiàng)F，說(shuō)謝謝。我們可以讓家人覺(jué)得他們很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。.根據(jù)"Communicatewitheachotheroften.”可知，本段建議互相交流，選項(xiàng)D"通過(guò)交談，我們可以知道我們關(guān)心彼此?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。.根據(jù)“Sharehousework.”可知，本段建議家庭成員之間要分擔(dān)家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)A“這樣，我們才能理解公平的概念。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。.根據(jù)“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，本段建議花時(shí)間與家人在一起的好處，選項(xiàng)C“這不僅會(huì)讓我們享受深?lèi)?ài)，但它也可以給我們帶來(lái)更多的甜蜜回憶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。2021年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題51.D52.D53.C54.B55.D【分析】文章講述了習(xí)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和重要性，并舉例說(shuō)明了一些習(xí)語(yǔ)的含義和使用場(chǎng)合。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.”可知，習(xí)語(yǔ)是不確切表達(dá)意思的短語(yǔ)和句子。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysayTilplayitbyear',thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater.”可知這意味著她沒(méi)有晚餐的計(jì)劃，她會(huì)稍后決定。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,"Givemeahand',youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpfUL"可知"Givemeahand”意思是幫個(gè)忙。故選C。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There'remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.”在英語(yǔ)中有許多成語(yǔ)。如果你學(xué)會(huì)使用它們，學(xué)會(huì)使用習(xí)語(yǔ),會(huì)怎么樣呢？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，我們能推理出vivid的意思是生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit."即使你知道每個(gè)詞的意思，你也可能不懂一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。故選D。.C57.D58.A59.A60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了三個(gè)不同年齡、不同國(guó)家的孩子的興趣、愛(ài)好和夢(mèng)想。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ialsolikedrawingcartoonsandwishtobeanartteacherinaschool."和"IwanttodosomethingforHopeProjectandbecomeacountryschoolteacher.“可知，Emily和AnQi都想成為一名教師。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emily的"ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellindeeplovewithit.”和JoeMiller的"Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too."以及AnQi的“Ihavemanyhobbiessuchastraveling,reading,writingandspendingtimewithchildren.”可知，三個(gè)人都擁有的愛(ài)好是讀書(shū)。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alotofteensaren'tresponsible（有責(zé)任感的），andthafswhereI'mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythingslikebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard（信用卡）billsontime丁可知，艾米是個(gè)值得信賴(lài)的人。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mproudofdoingthingsmyownway.Sowhethersomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey'reallotherpeople'sthoughts,notreallymine.^^可知，JoeMiller很有個(gè)性，不喜歡跟隨別人。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.”可知，AnQi想成為老師是因?yàn)樗矚g孩子。故選C。.A62.C63.B64.A65.A【分析】文章介紹了當(dāng)前最受歡迎的心形手勢(shì)，人們經(jīng)常用心形手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)感謝和我愛(ài)你的信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?可知是我們贏了的意思；故選Ao.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TaylorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheasbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.nJ矢口是TaylorSwift；故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotoonline.Theydidittohelpthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident,可知是幫助需要的人；故選Bo.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It'sout,可知V手勢(shì)不流行了,可矢口A對(duì)；根據(jù)ThehearthandgesturemeanssomethingbetweenIloveyouandthankyou可矢口B不對(duì)；根據(jù)“Itusedtotakelongerfbrnonverbal（不用語(yǔ)言的）culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster,可矢口C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Inourneigkborcountry-SouthKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime.nJ矢口D不*j；故選Ao.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹了當(dāng)前最受歡迎的心形手勢(shì)，人們經(jīng)常用心形手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)感謝和我愛(ài)你的信息。故選A。.B67.E68.F69.D70.C【分析1本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹笑的好處。根據(jù)"Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughter^effects（功效）onthehumanbody."可知，很少有人把這句話當(dāng)真，然而現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始研究笑對(duì)人體的影響。此處提及關(guān)于笑的諺語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“笑是最好的良藥。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。根據(jù)"Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughter'seffects（功效）onthehumanbody.”可知，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始研究笑對(duì)人體的影響。此處提及笑和健康的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的可以改善人們的健康。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。根據(jù)"Theyfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstoexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing「可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑和鍛煉有相似的效果，它會(huì)增加血壓、心跳和呼吸。此處提及研究的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)F，人們進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)研究笑對(duì)身體的影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemsthatlaughterhelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrain.”可知，笑能減輕疼痛的原因似乎是笑有助于在大腦中產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。此處提及笑能減輕疼痛，選項(xiàng)D“它能減輕壓力和疼痛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。根據(jù)“Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,justmakethemsmile.”可知，即使病人不是真的想笑，也要讓他們微笑。此處提及微笑的作用，選項(xiàng)C“微笑和大笑一樣有用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。throughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribescujuasaformofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）amongthecommonpeople.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyfortraining,duringtheHanDynasty（202BC-220AD）.EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan.Henotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkonthefield.LiuChe,emperorWuoftheHanDynasty,whowascrazyaboutcuju,wouldbuildacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.UptotheTangDynasty,womencujuplayerswereverypopularintheroyalcourt（皇官），asemperorsenjoyedwatchingcujugames.Atthattime,differentkindsofskillswerewidelyusedinplayingcuju,mainlyservingasaformofentertainment.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cujuwaslistedintoChina'sintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.（ ）49.WhichdynastybuiltitscapitalinXi'anforthefirsttime.?A.TheWesternZhouDynasty B.TheTangDynastyC.TheHanDynasty D.TheWesternHanDynasty（ ）50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ZhanGuoCeshowsthatcujuwasanancientChinesesportwhichwaspopular.B?MostoftheemperorsoftheHanDynastywerecrazyaboutcuju.C.WomenintheTangDynastyweretrainedtojoininthearmy.D.Cujuisn'tChina'sintangibleculturalheritagenow.（ ）51.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.InasportsmagazineC.Inamusicbook. D.Inaguidebook.CArainydaymightcallforaquietdayathomewithacupofhottea.Butforourfriendsintheanimalkingdom,raincanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Whilesmallanimalslikerabbitscangounderground,howcanbirdssurvive（生存）inbadweather?Raincausestwodangerstobirds:heatlossandhunger.Ifabird*sfeathers（羽毛）fillwithwater,thebird'sbodytemperaturecoulddroptooquickly,anditcoulddie.Somebirdscankeeptheirfeathersdrybyusingtheoilstoredattheirtails.Thisallowsthemtoflyintherainforshortdistances,whilemostbirdswaitintreesuntiltherainstops.It'sdifficultforbirdstofindfoodonrainydays.Smallbirds,especiallythosethatfeedoninsects,haveaparticularlyhardtimeintherain.Theirsmallbodiesloseheatquickly,andtherearenoinsectswhenitrains.Sincerainisdangerousformanybirds,it'snotsurprisingthatmoreterribleweathercanbeevenmoredangerous,too.Strongwindsfromstormsareespeciallyharmful.However,birdscantellwhenastormiscomingastheyfeelthechangesinairpressure.Asaresult,somebirdsmayleavetoavoidthestorm,whileotherslookforshelter（庇護(hù)所）andhangonforlife.Aswecansee,birdshaveanumberofwaystodealwithbadweather.WhenstormcloudsgatherandMotherNatureshowsheranger,ourfeatheredfriendswillprobablybejustfine.（ ）52.Whatmayhappenifabird^feathersfillwithwater?A.Itmightdie. B.Itcouldn'teat.C?Itcouldn'tsleep. D?Itmightbehungry.（ ）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^particularly^inthethirdparagraphmean?A.尤其B.大量地C.迅速地D.直接地（ ）54.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wherebirdsbuildnests. B.Howbirdsliveinthewild.C.Whatstormsbringtobirds. D.Howbirdskeepsafeinstorms.（ ）55.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"featheredfriends^^referto?A.StormsB.BirdsC.HumansD.clouds五、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）Drinkingalcohol（酒）canmakeyoufeeldizzy（頭暈?zāi)垦５模゛ndsick.56.▲Alcoholisakindofdrinkthatyoucanbecomeaddictedto（上癮）.Somekindsofalcoholarepopular,suchasbeerandwine.Itisrightnottodrinkalcoholifyouareundertheageof18.▲Alcoholchangesthewaythatyourbrainworkswithinjustfivetotenminutes,whichmeansthatafterdrinkingyoumaydosillythings.58.▲Thiscanmakeitverydangeroustodothingslikedriving,whichiswhyitisagainstthelawtodrinkanddrive.Insmalleramounts,though,alcoholcanbeenjoyedbygrown-ups.▲Yes!Peoplewhodrinkalcoholalotforalongtimeoftendamage（毀壞）importantpartsoftheirbodiesliketheirbrains,heartsandlivers.▲Alcoholisonlyforadultsaged18andabove.Childrenandyoungpeoplearemoreaffectedbyalcoholthanadultsastheytendto（有.??的傾向）besmallerandnotusedtodrinkingit.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsobeaffectedbyothers1drinking.A.Whatdoesalcoholdo?B.Isalcoholbadforyourbody?C.Canadultsdrinkalcohol?Howdoesdrinkingaffectchildren?Ifyoudrinktoomuch,itcanmakeyoufeelpoorlyandgiveyouaheadachethenextday.Someofthesethingsmaybedangerous,asalcoholcanstopyouthinkingaboutwhatmighthappen2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題六、閱讀單選Rulesareeverywhere.Ruleshelptomaketheworldamoreorderlyone.Butdoyouknowaboutanyrulesonaplane?Ingeneral,whenyoutakeaplane,youshouldn'teattoomuchsothatyouwon'tbetoofull.Andyou'dbetternoteatfoodthatisfulloffatandoil.Ifsbadtotakeaplanewithanemptystomach,too.Exit（緊急出口）seatsarealwaysalittlebiggerandwider,peoplecanfeelmorecomfortableinsuchseats.Besides,it'ssafertositinanexitseats.Ifyou'resittinginanexitseat,youmustknowthefollowinginformation.Youmust:團(tuán)Beover15yearsold團(tuán)Behealthytogivehelp0SpeakandunderstandEnglishwellYoumustnot:團(tuán)Touchanybutton團(tuán)Haveatripwithapet團(tuán)Haveatripwithsomeonewhoneedsspecialcare.Ifyoucan'tmeettherules,asktheworkertochangetheseatwithsomeone.Youdon'thavetosaywhy,justsay,“Idon'twanttositinanexitseat.”Howmanyrulesaboutsittinginanexitseatarementionedinthematerial?A.Three. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Nine.Whichofthefollowingpassengersistheproperpersontositinanexitseat?A.A12-year-oldboy.C.Ayoungmanwhoisveryhealthy.A.A12-year-oldboy.C.Ayoungmanwhoisveryhealthy.ThematerialismainlyaboutthebasicrulesonthetrainC.thebasicrulesontheplaneB,Anoldmanwhodon'tspeakEnglishatall.D.Awomanwhotakesapet.theinformationabouttheplanetripD.theexitseatrulesontheplaneThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)）production.RainWatersignals（預(yù)示）theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming（興盛）:theriverwaterdefreezes（解凍）,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.Raininspringisasprecious（珍貴的）asoil.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitation（降雨量）ofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannual（每年的）averagerainfall.Returnofacoldspell（寒冷期）ExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater.Thefastincreaseinairhumidity（濕度）duetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）porridgeThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'sspleen（脾）andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetokeepthebodyaliveandhealthy.WhenRainWaterarrives,whathappens?①Thetemperaturebeginstorise.②Theriverfreezesup.?Birdsflytothesouthinsmallgroups.④Treesaregreenincolor.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④WecaninferthatRainWaterisakeyperiodfor.A. buildinghousesinthecountryside B. providinglandorcropswithwater.C. choosingabowlofnutritiousporridge D. spendingalldaysonfarming.DuringRainWater,itisstronglyadvisedtheelderlyandchildren.A. nottotakeoffthickclothestooearly B. nottostayuplateallnightC. toexercisemore D. toprotectthemfromtheheatOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Lefstakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosustainourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.IVscalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.▲Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）,Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwater.Itislikea"skin"ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That'swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?Itisapartoftheastronauts9dailywork.IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.Itisoneoftheastronauts9waystoaskforhelp.Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?A.astronauts B.muscles C.bones D.bodiesWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin"▲"inthepassage?A.Spacewaterisvaluable B.SpacewaterisdifferentC.Spacewaterisimportant D.SpacewateriscommonWhat'sthewriter'spurposeinthispassage?Toraisepeople'sinterestinspaceexploration.Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.七、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,livinghabits,interestsandhobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.56Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenwedon'tdothattoourfamilymembers.57Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.Communicatewitheachotheroften.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.Wecantalkaboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.58Sharehousework.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ifseasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.59Spendmoretimetogether.Wearebusyaroundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eithereatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagoodchoice.60Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplovebutitcanalsobringusmoresweetmemories.Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.Sayingsorryisverynecessary.Bysayingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey'reimportant.2021年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市宜城市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀理解：閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑A)Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay“I'llplayitbyear”,thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater."Playbyear“usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.There5remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,"Givemeahand”,youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolorofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?Anidiomis.sodifficultthatnobodycanunderstandsomethingtodowithpartsofyourbodyaphraseorasentencethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssayaphraseorasentencethatdoesn'tmeanexactlywhateverywordsaysIfamothersays"I'llplayitbyear“totalkaboutthedinner,shemeans.shewillcookdinnerwhilelisteningtomusicatthesametimeshedoesn'thearwhatothersaretalkingaboutC.shewillplaymusicinsteadofcookingdinnerD.Shedoesn'thaveplansfbrdinnerandwilldecidelater53.Whenonesays"Canyougivemeahand?”,hemeans.A.heneedstoholdyourhand B.heworkswellwithyouheneedsyourhelp D.heisanewcomerandcan'thelpwith