廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第二十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第二十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals.A.against B.of C.to

D.on參考答案：C2.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B3.You’ll______inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.ks5u

A.endup B.setup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：A略4.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because參考答案：A略5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.attempt

A.abstract

B.shadow

C.pianist

D.gallery2.scholar

A.machine

B.chemist

C.branch

D.championship3.illegal

A.female

B.delicate

C.evident

D.cigarette4.avenue

A.bunch

B.lung

C.unfit

D.superb5.sure

A.stress

B.visual

C.sorrow

D.controversial參考答案：CBADD6.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A．herealized

B．didherealizeC．hehadrealized

D．hadherealized參考答案：7.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略8.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry參考答案：B略9.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D10.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B11.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C句意：任何人，一旦被檢測(cè)出H7N9呈陽(yáng)性，就可以得到政府免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，所以完整的從句應(yīng)該是onceanyoneistested…..,這時(shí)可以省略anyoneis，就剩下tested，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略12.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.

A.Constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction參考答案：c略13.

Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.

adopted

D.reminded參考答案：B14.TherewasabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassFour.Thescorewas33:34andClassOnewas_____beaten.A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.slightly

D.closely參考答案：A15.John’ssister______herselfwithoneglassofbeer.A.angry

B.happy

C.content

D.pleased參考答案：D16.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoungerIdevelopedaninterestinstoriesofmagic.I

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bookswherewizards(巫師)andfighters

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thepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds.Iwasveryhappywhenthey

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tobringpeaceandhappinesstotheirlandsintheend.LikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretly

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formagicalpowersformyself.Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear,tomakemyproblems

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,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatso

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haspoweroverus.AsIgotolder,however,I

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thattherewasnosuchthingasmagicandhow

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therealityoflifewas.Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)

right.Iwentthrougha

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periodofpovertyformanyyears.Ifelt

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whenbothofmysonswerediagnosedwithAutism(自閉癥).Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagic

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eventhatfadedaway.Thenonedayitstruckmethattherewasa

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kindofmagic,whichgrew

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inmyheart,soul,andminddaybydayandyearbyyear.ThismagicwascalledLOVE.It

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metomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheother

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inthisworld.Itdidn’tgetridofmy

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butitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.Itdidn’tcuremysons,Autism,butithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful,loving,andjoyfulsoulsthatthey

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are.Itdidn’tmakemeawizardorafighter.

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,ithelpedmetodrivethedarknessofthisworldwithmyown

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.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.Mayyouuseitto

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others,andtohealthisworld.41.A.borrowed B.wrote C.read D.bought42.A.controlled B.battled C.owned D.lost43.A.started B.managed C.failed D.refused44.A.learned B.looked Cfought D.wished45.A.goaway B.noticed Cpassby D.change46.A.seldom B.much Coften D.little47.A.guessed B.realized C.imagined D.hoped48.A.unusual B.exciting Ccruel D.normal49.A.boring B.meaningful C.short D.long50.A,tired B.nervous Cserious D.hopeless51.A.because B.but C.and D.so52.A.common B.pure C.different D.similar53.A.deeper B.bigger Cstronger D.thicker54.A.connected B.introduced C.compared D.limited55.A.patients B.souls C.friends D.neighbors56.A.poverty B.fear C.trouble D.puzzle57.A,hardly B.possibly C.totally D.truly58.A.Otherwise B.Moreover CStill D.Therefore59.A.light B.life C.calmness D.silence60.A.attract B.persuade C.make D.help參考答案：41?45CBBDA46?50CBCDD51?55BCCAB56?60ADCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Someanimaltrainersmayhaveaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofbehavioranalysisandoperantconditioning(操作性條件反射),buttherearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertificationsarerequired.Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teacheschickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tosuccessfullypassthroughawaywithobstacles(障礙)andtochainbehaviorstogether.Chickentrainingisdoneusingoperantconditioning,usingaclickerandchickenfeedforreinforcement.Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddownsignalingtheownertoturnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmoredifficulttasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaverysmallsoccerballintoanet.Amongallanimals,theyarethethirdcleverestaftermonkeysanddolphins.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

59.Theaimoftraininganimalsisto_________.A.detectobjectsforpeople

B.keeppeoplecompanyC.protectorentertainpeople

D.alloftheabove60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleteachanimalsgeneralresponsestogeneralconditions.B.Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications.C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’skills.D.Chickenscanbetrainedtohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugs.61.Accordingtothepassage,afishcan_________.A.betrainedtofollowanyoneB.turnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoffC.signalitsownertofeeditD.takepartinafootballgameinthefield62.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierbecause_________.A.pigsdonotbitelikedogsB.pigsaresmartanimalsC.pigshaveagoodsenseofhearingD.pigscanhelpfindoutdrugsatanairport參考答案：DCCB59.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句可知。Companionship對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng),detection對(duì)應(yīng)A項(xiàng),protectionandentertainment對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)。60.C．正誤判斷題。由Chickens這一部分第一句中的“perfecttheirtrainingtechnique”可知C項(xiàng)正確。61.C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fish這一部分第三句中“itwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit”可知，魚(yú)會(huì)一直在水面上游來(lái)游去直到它的主人喂它。62.B．推理判斷題。由Pigs這一部分的第一句可知“豬是除了猴子，海豚之外聰明度排名第三的動(dòng)物”。由此可知，豬之所以更容易被馴化是因?yàn)樗鼈兟斆?。故B項(xiàng)正確。19.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(無(wú)可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(講究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymovies…andalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（來(lái)來(lái)回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’ree