湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣湘臨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣湘臨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—He’snouseatall.—___,Ihavefoundhimagreatdealofuse.A.Bytheway

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaword

D.Inaddition參考答案：B略2.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意為：他別無選擇，只好在雨中的公共汽車站等。havenothingtodobutdo…為固定搭配，意為“別無選擇，只好做….；無事可做，只好…”，所以本題只能選B。3.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked參考答案：C4.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A解析：significant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的”；major意為“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”；greater意為“更大的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指“一個比較重大的改變”，用more來修飾，不能用major，因為major本身已經(jīng)具有“比較”的含義；greater只能用much來修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。5.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——嗨，杰，你為什么看起來這么沮喪?——嗯，我今天笨手笨腳的，到目前為止我已經(jīng)打破了4個杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨腳；B.allears洗耳恭聽；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又長。根據(jù)andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，這里意思是“我今天笨手笨腳的”。故選A。6.Heisafamoussinger

weareproud.A．ofwhich B．ofwho C．ofthat D．ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：他是個著名的歌手，我們以他為豪。Beproudof以。。為豪，故選D項。

7.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A8.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A9.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A10.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：6月17日，長寧發(fā)生地震，許多村莊受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，leave在本句中用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語earthquake構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故選C。11.___IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until參考答案：A12.----ThewomanstudiedwildanimalsinAfricafor13years.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D13.Peter,perhapsJohn,

playingwiththelittledog.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.seems參考答案：A14.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou參考答案：C15.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D16.Thebadmanranawaytoavoid_____andwasfinallyputintoprison.

A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.beingseen

D.tobecaught參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小徑).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff

32

,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,

33

trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada

34

,andintheprocess,Ijammed(擠)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe

35

,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy36

.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.37

,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___38___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon39

,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I40mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI

41

downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto

42

me.Heranwithmetotheend.43

itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto44aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I45toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace46

hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis

47relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the

48isthatweoftenfacepainand

49

.However,thekeytorealhappinessis

50

painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,

51

canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.32.A.easily

B.suddenly

C.calmly

D.quickly33.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown34.A.break

B.discovery

C.fall

D.pain35.A.injured

B.shot

C.destroyed

D.knocked36.A.way

B.damage

C.plan

D.sock37.A.Hopefully

B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.However38.A.broken

B.slow

C.wrong

D.gone39.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside40.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed41.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried42.A.visit B.meet C.push D.welcome43.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.But

44.A.sleep

B.rest

C.stay

D.shake45.A.refused

B.managed

C.failed

D.asked46.A.organizers

B.winners

C.owners

D.supporters47.A.problem

B.news

C.experience D.event48.A.hope

B.idea

C.reason

D.truth49.A.success B.struggle C.happiness D.competition50.A.including

B.turning

C.throwing

D.dividing51.A.difficulties

B.exercises

C.efforts

D.skills參考答案：32-36

DACAB

37-41DDACD

42-46BCBCA

47-51CDBBA三、閱讀理解18.Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas

“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,

“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”

Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.47.Accordingtothepassage,theword

“hybrid”

refersto________.A.ahigh-techdiscovery

B.energysavingC.anewinvention

D.acombinationoftwothings48.“Regenerativebreaking”

isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause________.A.itallowsthecartocometoaquickstop

B.itgivesthedriverasmootherrideC.itproducesenergytochargethebattery

D.itcancontrolthespeedofthecar49.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?A.Theydesignedhybridcars.B.Theyoutlawed(宣布……為不合法)theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theysetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution.D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.50.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.

B.They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.C.They’remoremodernthanothercars.

D.Theycostlessthanregularcars.參考答案：46.C

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.D本文介紹了已經(jīng)上市的、更為節(jié)能環(huán)保的“混合動力汽車”。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.空氣污染的最大來源之一是被用來給汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)提供動力的化石燃料的燃燒，D正確。故選D。47.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.”可知“hybrid”意為“混合，結(jié)合”，故該題正確答案為D。48.細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后部分“The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrecharged(充電)throughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.”可知，“Regenerativebraking”之所以重要是因為它能產(chǎn)生電為汽車供能。故該題正確答案為C。49.細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,”可知，環(huán)保局制定了控制污染的重要方針，故該題正確答案為C.。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.”可知，混合動力汽車比普通汽車更為省油節(jié)能，當(dāng)然這也是發(fā)展研制這種汽車的原因。故該題正確答案為A。【名師點睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進(jìn)行排序的事實細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第1小題：1.D【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（4）一一是非辨別型。出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”?！绢}型分析】根據(jù)題干Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?可知，本題屬于“三誤一正”型?！就评黻P(guān)系】根據(jù)文章第一句Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.可知這種混合動力汽車已經(jīng)投放市場，A錯誤；B項Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars在文章中沒有提及；根據(jù)第四段的句子Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.在司機(jī)遇紅燈停車時，發(fā)動機(jī)會自動關(guān)閉以節(jié)約能源，可知選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.空氣污染的最大來源之一是被用來給汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)提供動力的化石燃料的燃燒，D正確。【確定答案】D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Manypeoplebelievetheyar