河南省鶴壁市煤業(yè)集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市煤業(yè)集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C2.Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong;otherwiseyouwill______them.A.becomeaddicted

B.beadaptedtoC.becomeaddictedto

D.becomeadaptedto參考答案：C3.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B略4.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略5.____Josephoffattheairport,Sallyfinishedherworkearlier.A．Havingseen B．Seen C．Tosee D．Tobeseen參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干的后半句話可知，前半句話表示目的，即Sally早早地結(jié)束工作是為了到機(jī)場(chǎng)給Joseph送行，因此應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式。6.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch參考答案：C略7.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam

beforeeleven.

A.wouldbefinished

B.mustbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinishing參考答案：C8.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.putdown

B.appealto

C.comeacross

D.gothrough參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：比起直接事實(shí)，我們更傾向于對(duì)那些能刺激我們感官或吸引我們情感的事物有更好的記憶。A.putdown放下；B.appealto吸引；C.comeacross偶遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.gothrough用完;檢查;完成。that后的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)excite和appealto二者是并列，意思相近。因此appealto符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)．9.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：D10.SupposingI___thisgift,whatwouldhesay?A.accept

B.accepted

C.shouldaccept

D.wouldaccept參考答案：B11.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A12.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunatelyC.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A13.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but

sometimelastautumn?

A.mightitbe

B.couldithavebeen

C.coulditbe

D.mustithavebeen參考答案：B14.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C15.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who參考答案：B16.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長(zhǎng)方形來(lái)表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，完整的定語(yǔ)從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語(yǔ)從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。二、完型填空17.Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries___21___meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy___22___andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever___23___itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada___24___andurgentworrytodealwith.I’d___25___myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem___26___mequitewellforawhile

___27___thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding___28___atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架).We___29___forawhile.ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe___30___foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother’svoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe___31___ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye.”Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother’sjoke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t___32___.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewaslynothingIcoulddoto___33___theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes___34___underbelly(下腹部)andthefirefighters___35___tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful___36___.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit___37___,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople___38___andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta___39___atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas___40___anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI’macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.21.A.took

B.dragged

C.put

D.calmed22.A.joys

B.hop

C.sorrows

D.fears23.A.presented

B.recommended

C.contributed

D.committed24.A.secret

B.constant

C.abstract

D.specific25.A.expose

B.reduce

C.restrict

D.attach26.A.served

B.treated

C.inspired

D.instructed27.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before28.A.test

B.attempt

C.rescue

D.adventure29.A.taxied

B.dived

C.swung

D.circled30.A.requirement

B.procedure

C.preparation

D.arrangement31.A.gesture

B.event

C.memory

D.light32.A.thrilled

B.amazed

C.terrified

D.discouraged33.A.identify

B.change

C.accept

D.explore34.A.sick

B.serious

C.soft

D.flat35.A.fled

B.marched

C.raced

D.approached36.A.excitement

B.nervousness

C.calmness

D.astonishment37.A.ruledout

B.broughtout

C.madeout

D.turnedout38.A.cheered

B.responded

C.wept

D.complained39.A.fighter

B.worrier

C.loser

D.commander40.A.naturally

B.strangely

C.ly

D.actually參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者以前凡事都擔(dān)心發(fā)愁，后來(lái)改變心態(tài)不再擔(dān)心。一次飛機(jī)緊急降落事件讓他明白自己沒(méi)有任何控制能力時(shí)才不擔(dān)心，因此開(kāi)始擔(dān)心自己是控制狂?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.let讓?zhuān)籅.dragged拖；C.put放；D.calmed使鎮(zhèn)靜。一年前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的擔(dān)心把我拖下來(lái)，情緒拖得越來(lái)越低。故選B.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.joys歡樂(lè)；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲傷；D.fears恐懼。我需要一條出路來(lái)減少我的恐懼，并使它們消失。指擔(dān)心給人帶來(lái)的恐懼，故選D.【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.presented，出現(xiàn)，提出；B.recommended推薦；C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；D.committed承諾，委托。我不再擔(dān)心任何事情在任何特定的時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)在我的意識(shí)面前，此處指出現(xiàn)，故選A.【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.constant不變的，經(jīng)常的；C.abstract抽象的；D.specific特殊的，明確的。除非我有緊急的特殊的擔(dān)心要處理，與urgent并列，修飾worry.故選D.【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expose揭露，揭發(fā)；B.reduce減少，降低；C.restrict限制，約束；

D.attach附加，伴隨。此處指我限制自己擔(dān)心那些想象的虛構(gòu)的事，故選C.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.served服務(wù)；B.treated治療；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.instructed指示。這種新的心態(tài)有一段時(shí)間對(duì)我服務(wù)的還不錯(cuò)，指我運(yùn)用這種心態(tài)來(lái)看待事情。故選A.【27題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.since因?yàn)?；B.after后來(lái)；C.until直到；D.before以前。這種新的心態(tài)有一段時(shí)間對(duì)我服務(wù)的還不錯(cuò)，直到上個(gè)月的一天坐飛機(jī)發(fā)生狀況時(shí)。表示直到，故選C.【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.test實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.attempt嘗試；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。我乘坐的飛機(jī)的機(jī)長(zhǎng)在Shannon機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸嘗試時(shí)失敗，指著陸嘗試，故選B.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.taxied乘出租車(chē)；B.dived潛水；C.swung搖擺；D.circled盤(pán)旋，環(huán)繞。因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起落架出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，著陸失敗，所以我們?cè)诳罩斜P(pán)旋了一會(huì)。故選D.【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.requirement要求；B.procedure程序，步驟；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.arrangement安排。因?yàn)閱?wèn)題沒(méi)有解決，所以機(jī)組人員將帶領(lǐng)我們通過(guò)程序緊急降落。故選B.【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.wake尾跡；B.event事件；C.course科目；D.light光。此處是母親告訴我在緊急事件中的處理方法，呼應(yīng)上文的anemergencylanding.故選B.【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilled非常興奮的；B.amazed驚奇的；C.terrified感到恐懼的；D.discouraged氣餒的。作者想知道為什么當(dāng)時(shí)不感到恐懼，下句是不恐懼的原因。故選C.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.identify確定；B.change改變；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。我突然意識(shí)到我完全沒(méi)有擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲腋緹o(wú)法改變飛機(jī)的問(wèn)題。指我無(wú)能為力，故選B.【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sick病態(tài)的；B.weird怪異的；C.soft軟的；D.flat平的。因?yàn)轱w機(jī)發(fā)生故障，所以形容它是病態(tài)的下部，指出問(wèn)題的起落架部位。故選A.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fled逃走；B.marched進(jìn)軍；C.raced全速行進(jìn)；D.approached接近。緊急降落時(shí)，消防隊(duì)員向我們?nèi)傩羞M(jìn)。指他們快速跑向我們，故選C.【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.nervousness神經(jīng)質(zhì)；C.calmness冷靜；D.astonishment驚訝。我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜，與上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼應(yīng)，故選C.【37題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ruledout排除，取消；B.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；C.madeout理解，說(shuō)明；D.turnedout結(jié)果證明。飛機(jī)完美降落，正如被證實(shí)的，問(wèn)題是傳感器,而不是與起落架。與上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼應(yīng)，故選D.【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cheered歡呼；B.responded回答；C.wept哭泣；D.complained訴苦。因?yàn)轱w機(jī)安全著陸，有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)，所以人們歡呼擁抱。故選A.【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.worrier發(fā)愁的人；C.loser失敗者；D.commander指揮官。與開(kāi)頭Iamaworrier.呼應(yīng)，通過(guò)這件事作者意識(shí)到自己不是一個(gè)發(fā)愁的人。故選B.【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.ly相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.actually實(shí)際上。我剛才所經(jīng)歷的不擔(dān)心實(shí)際上是沒(méi)有任何控制能力。指上文無(wú)能為力時(shí)不擔(dān)心這一事實(shí)，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題16我感到一種奇怪的迷人的冷靜，與上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼應(yīng)，故選calmness.小題17飛機(jī)完美降落，正如被證實(shí)的，問(wèn)題是傳感器,而不是與起落架。與上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼應(yīng)，故選turnedout.小題19與開(kāi)頭Iamaworrier.呼應(yīng)，通過(guò)這件事作者意識(shí)到自己不是一個(gè)發(fā)愁的人。故選worrier.三、閱讀理解18.Obama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebaidu.com,theyallbestillustrate(舉例說(shuō)明)theword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy.

“Cool”relatestoideasofgraceunderpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarII.“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(厭戰(zhàn)情緒),...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.

Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies.Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathletics(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))stars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.20．Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury,you_____.A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn’tobserverulesandauthoritiesD.hadallkindsof“bad”manners21．TheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewho_____.A.doverywellintheirstudiesB.areveryskilledatsportsC.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggames.D.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotter22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisgenerallyconsidered“cool”tobeindependent-mindedandnottofollowthecrowd.B.“Cool”wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.C.Disobeyingone’sparentsandtheauthoritiesisconsidered“cool”amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered“cool”.23．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginoftheword“cool”.B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare“cool”.C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword“cool”.D.Howtobea“cool”person.參考答案：20-23.BBDC20．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”可知如果你在15世紀(jì)被認(rèn)為是“cool”的，那么你對(duì)人生有一個(gè)冷靜的態(tài)度。故選B。21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的句子“Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.”可知VarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie可能是擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。故選B。

22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的句子“Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.”可知考試考得好不表示“cool”。故選D。

23．C主旨大意題。通讀全文和第二段的句子“Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis‘cool’?”可知文章介紹了“cool”這個(gè)詞意思的改變。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻BLadyGaga等新的“酷”詞，追溯“酷”詞的歷史。19.PhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.Higginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsof

London’sspeech.

HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(倫敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthick

London

accent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andeven

Pickering’spatiencewearsthin.Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovesto