遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A2.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C3.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because參考答案：C略5.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sowell D．sowellas參考答案：B約翰踢足球如果不是比大衛(wèi)踢得更好，至少也是一樣好．這句話的意思是：John足球踢得和David一樣的好，如果不比他更好的話．表示"和…一樣好"，應(yīng)該用aswellas，所以選B．6.Pleasekeepaneyeonmybelongings,includingthebookonAI.Iwillbeback

.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.inatime

D.atonetime參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定詞組，句意：請(qǐng)留意我的物品，包括這本關(guān)于人工智能的書(shū)。atnotime決不；innotime很快；inatime一段時(shí)間后；atonetime曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是很快（innotime）就回來(lái)。故選B。7.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A略8.—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A．willbekept

B．willkeepC．hadkept

D．hadbeenkept參考答案：A解析keepthejob/thepositionopen“使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)”，由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。9.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully參考答案：D10.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely參考答案：C11.Afterhalfayearofhardtraining,Rossfeelsfairly_________thathewillpassthisdrivingtest.A.awful

B.confident

C.brilliant

D.skilful參考答案：B12.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：b略13._____turnedoutthatthismaterialwasneithersilknorcotton.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B14.MoYan,__________wonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,hasreceivedworldwidepraise.A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.who參考答案：D15.Shereceivedabirthdaycakefromhergraduatedstudent,___________cameasasurprise.A.sheB.whomC.thatD.which參考答案：A16.Theoldtrainstation,whichisscheduledtostopoperationsnextmonth,______amuseumoftransportationhistory．A．hasturnedinto

B．hasbeenturnedintoC．willturninto

D．willbeturnedinto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IguessIwasspoiledatfirst.Iwasanonlychild,___41___byalls.UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,lifewas___42___.ThenalongcameGrantandeverything___43___.Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier,soheneededalotofextra___44___.Myparentsstill___45___me,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst,Iwasalso___46___withGrant.Fortunately,Grantsdidn’tcauseanyreal___47___inhisgrowth.Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitof___48___himselftome.Myparentswantmetobe___49___tohim,butIfoundhimtotallyannoying.BythetimeIbecameateenager,hewas,atfive,myshadow,___50___mearound,copyingmyeverymove,andaskingendlessquestions.Still,inspiteofmyunhappinesstowardshim,Ibeganto___51___thetimewespenttogether.Astimewenton,wedevelopedconnectionsandpartnership,becomingmore___52___.Grantstoppedaskingtogoalongondateswithme,andIsetasidetimetogofishingwithhim.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI___53___tocoachhisT-ballteam.Hebecameless___54___andmoreofabuddy.Ibecamemorepatient,moreableto___55___andmorelikelytoaccepttheunconditionallovehe___56___.TodayIamhappytosaythatGrantandIarea___57___.Wehavealready___58___howhewillcomevisitmewhenIamincollege.Itwillbehardtobe___59___,butIknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,wewillbecloseinthelongjourneysharedby___60___.41.A.envied

B.affected

C.criticized

D.loved42.A.convenient

B.free

C.sweet

D.valuable43.A.changed

B.broke

C.arrived

D.disappointed44.A.money

B.space

C.time

D.attention45.A.waitedfor

B.caredabout

C.doubted

D.disturbed46.A.pleased

B.angry

C.familiar

D.strict47.A.problems

B.surprises

C.confusion

D.embarrassment48.A.introducing

B.contributing

C.attaching

D.applying49.A.grateful

B.friendly

C.similar

D.unique50.A.showing

B.having

C.pushing

D.following51.A.enjoy

B.miss

C.hate

D.disappoint52.A.competitive

B.regretful

C.close

D.humorous53.A.refused

B.pretended

C.dreamed

D.volunteered54.A.amazing

B.troublesome

C.satisfying

D.frightening55.A.decide

B.collect

C.share

D.order56.A.lost

B.offered

C.bought

D.felt57.A.team

B.class

C.couple

D.family58.A.talkedabout

B.broughtabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout59.A.remembered

B.touched

C.separated

D.defeated60.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到寵愛(ài)。但在他八歲的時(shí)候，又多了一個(gè)小弟弟Grant，一切都變了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的氣。然而隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者和弟弟建立了聯(lián)系和伙伴關(guān)系，變得更加親密。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.envied嫉妒；

B.affected影響；

C.criticized批評(píng)；

D.loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)Iwasanonlychild,___1___byalls.可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，所有的親戚都愛(ài)我。故選D。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。A.convenient方便的；

B.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；

C.sweet甜的，可愛(ài)的；

D.valuable有價(jià)值的。UpuntilIwaseightyearsold,lifewas___2___.可知，直到我八歲之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；

B.broke弄壞；

C.arrived到達(dá)；

D.disappointed使失望。根據(jù)ThenalongcameGrantandeverything___3___.可知，后來(lái)格蘭特來(lái)了，一切都變了。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.money金錢(qián)；

B.space空間；

C.time時(shí)間；

D.attention注意力，關(guān)心。根據(jù)Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier,soheneededalotofextra___4___.可知，格蘭特是我的弟弟。他早出生一個(gè)月，所以他需要更多的關(guān)注。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.waitedfor等待；

B.caredabout關(guān)心，照顧；

C.doubted懷疑；

D.disturbed干擾。根據(jù)Myparentsstill___5___me,butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.可知，我的父母仍然關(guān)心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興的；

B.angry生氣的；

C.familiar熟悉的；

D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst,Iwasalso___6___withGrant.可知，我對(duì)這種變化很生氣。起初，我也生格蘭特的氣。固定詞組：beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”，故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞。A.problems問(wèn)題；麻煩；

B.surprises驚訝；

C.confusion混亂；

D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)Fortunately,Grantsdidn’tcauseanyreal___7___inhisgrowth.可知，幸運(yùn)的是，格蘭特在他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中并沒(méi)有造成任何真正的麻煩。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.introducing介紹；

B.contributing捐獻(xiàn)；

C.attaching附上，附加；

D.applying應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Gradually,hedevelopedthehabitof___8___himselftome.可知，漸漸地，他養(yǎng)成了依戀我的習(xí)慣。固定搭配：attachoneselfto參與，依附；依戀。故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。A.grateful感激的；

B.friendly友好的；

C.similar相似的；

D.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。根據(jù)Myparentswantmetobe___9___tohim,butIfoundhimtotallyannoying.可知，我父母希望我對(duì)他友好，但我覺(jué)得他很煩人。故選B。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.showing展示；

B.having有；

C.pushing推，促進(jìn)；

D.following跟隨。根據(jù)BythetimeIbecameateenager,hewas,atfive,myshadow,___10___mearound,copyingmyeverymove,andaskingendlessquestions.可知，我十幾歲的時(shí)候，他五歲，成了我的影子，跟著我，模仿我的一舉一動(dòng)，問(wèn)我無(wú)數(shù)的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoy喜愛(ài)；

B.miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；

C.hate厭惡；

D.disappoint使失望。根據(jù)Still,inspiteofmyunhappinesstowardshim,Ibeganto___11___thetimewespenttogether.可知，盡管我不喜歡他，我還是開(kāi)始享受我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。A.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的；

B.regretful后悔的；

C.close靠近的，親密的；

D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)Astimewenton,wedevelopedconnectionsandpartnership,becomingmore___12___.可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們建立了伙伴關(guān)系，變得更加親密。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞哦。A.refused拒絕；

B.pretended假裝；

C.dreamed做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想；

D.volunteered自愿做。根據(jù)Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames,andI___13___tocoachhisT-ballteam.可知，他在我的足球比賽中為我加油，我自愿去指導(dǎo)他的兒童棒球隊(duì)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚訝的；

B.troublesome令人煩惱的；

C.satisfying令人滿意的；

D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)Hebecameless___14___andmoreofabuddy.可知，他變得不那么麻煩了，更像個(gè)朋友。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.decide決定；

B.collect收集；

C.share分享；

D.order命令。根據(jù)Ibecamemorepatient,moreableto___15___andmorelikelytoaccepttheunconditionallovehe___16___.可知，我變得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能夠接受他給予我的無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost失去；

B.offered提供；給予；C.bought買(mǎi)；

D.felt感覺(jué)。根據(jù)Ibecamemorepatient,moreableto___15___andmorelikelytoaccepttheunconditionallovehe___16___.可知，我變得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更更夠接受他給予我的無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.team隊(duì)；

B.class班級(jí)；

C.couple一對(duì)，夫婦；

D.family家庭。根據(jù)TodayIamhappytosaythatGrantandIarea___17___.可知，今天我很高興地說(shuō)，格蘭特和我是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.talkedabout談?wù)?-----；

B.broughtabout帶來(lái)；

C.wroteabout寫(xiě)關(guān)于------；

D.heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)Wehavealready___18___howhewillcomevisitmewhenIamincollege.可知，我們已經(jīng)談過(guò)我上大學(xué)時(shí)他會(huì)怎樣來(lái)看我。故選A。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembered記得；

B.touched觸摸；

C.separated分離，分開(kāi)；

D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)Itwillbehardtobe___19___,butIknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,wewillbecloseinthelongjourneysharedby___20___.可知，分開(kāi)是很難的，但我知道我們會(huì)一直很近，不是年齡或距離上，我們會(huì)在兄弟們共同經(jīng)歷的漫長(zhǎng)旅程中很親密。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；

B.parents父母；

C.classmates同班同學(xué)；

D.brothers兄弟。根據(jù)Itwillbehardtobe___19___,butIknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose,ifnotinageordistance,wewillbecloseinthelongjourneysharedby___20___.可知，分開(kāi)是很難的，但我知道我們會(huì)一直很近，不是年齡或距離上，我們會(huì)在兄弟們共同經(jīng)歷的漫長(zhǎng)旅程中很親密。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenhonoredtobeyourteacherthisterm,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest.Ialsoknowmostofyouareofftomedicalschoolorgraduateschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.“Icanwellunderstandhowmuchpressureyouareundertokeepyourgradesup,andbecauseIknowyouareabletounderstandthismaterial,Iampreparedtoofferanautomatic(自動(dòng)的)“B”toanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethefinal.”Inreliefanumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheprofessorandlefttheclass.Theprofessorlookedatthestudentswhoremained,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlastchance.”O(jiān)nemorestudentdecidedtogo.Thereweresevenstudentsleft.Theprofessorclosedthedoor.Thenhehandedoutthefinalexam.Therewereonlytwosentencestypedonthepaper:“Congratulations,youhavejustreceivedan“A”inthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.”Ineverhadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat.Itmayseemliketheeasywayoutofgrading(評(píng)分)alotofexams,butit’satestthatanyteacherinanysubjectcouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodon’thaveconfidenceinwhatthey’velearnedare“B”studentsatbest.Thesameistrueforstudentsofreallife.The“A”studentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoingbecausethey’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,whetherfromformaleducationortheschoolofhardknocks,andbecomebetterpeople.Takeyourcue(榜樣)fromSirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma:“It’snotthemountainweconquer(征服),butourselves.”Don’tletthebiggestlimitbeyourself.61.Theprofessorofferedanautomatic“B”tothosewhowouldprefernottotakethefinalexambecause_________.A.helikedthestudentswhowantedtogeta“B”B.hebelievedtheywereabletopasstheexamC.hethoughtanyteachershouldgivethema“B”D.hethoughtitwastheeasywayofgradingexamsks5u62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.22studentsgota“B”inthefinaltestwithoutdoingthepaper.B.Mostofthestudentswouldgotomedicalschoolshortlyaftertheexam.C.Therewereactuallynoproblemsonthetestpapersforthestudentstoworkout.D.Thewaytheprofessortestedhisstudentswouldnotbesuitableforothersubjects.63.Accordingtothewriter,thetestgivenbytheprofessorwas________.A.funny

B.meaningful

C.difficult

D.harmful64.Thepointofthestoryistoadvisereaders_________.A.topayattentiontowhattheycandoB.nottomissanyfinalexamatschoolC.nottoletthemselveslimittheirgrowthD.tosurroundthemselveswithconfidentpeople中學(xué)高考資源網(wǎng)參考答案：BCBC19.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。以下是幾個(gè)國(guó)際節(jié)日的簡(jiǎn)要介紹：A

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