湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig參考答案：A略2.Ihatetheideaofgoingon____diet;Iprefertaking____exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略3.Herfamily________dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.was

B.were

C.have

D.has參考答案：B略4.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A5.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power參考答案：D6.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged參考答案：C7.LouisBraille,_______asoldier’sidea,createdasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddots_____eachletter.

A.taking,representing

B.held,representedC.holding,representing

D.taking,represented參考答案：A8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.havebeeninvitedC.wasinvited

D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：C9.Mr.Blackoften_________fishingonSunday,______he?

A.goes.doesn't

B.goes,isn’t

C.doesn'tgo,docsD.doesn'tgo.is

參考答案：A10.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫(xiě)一詞）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based11.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論人們說(shuō)什么，我都相信那個(gè)男孩是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。狀語(yǔ)從句中whatever（無(wú)論什么）作say的賓語(yǔ)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】what，whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。what與whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1.what為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可在主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分，其意思主要有以下兩種：一是含有疑問(wèn)含義，表示“什么……”，二是相當(dāng)于“名詞/代詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的

定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……的事情/東西/樣子/顏色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已經(jīng)盡我的最大努力去幫助他。2.whatever作連接代詞,意為"無(wú)論什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”連接賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句。如：whatever作連接形容詞，意為"無(wú)論什么樣的"。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意,此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起，放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他們找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。

nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，都別信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.無(wú)論你買(mǎi)多少，我們都?xì)g迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因?yàn)檫@是賓語(yǔ)從句)12.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough參考答案：D13.Morethanonebicycleranthroughthecampus________ourschoolrealizedthedangerandannouncedabanonridingintheschool.A.

until

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A14.Maryfoundherselfinan____________position,andthereforeshefeltrather___________.

A.embarrassed;embarrassing; B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing D.embarrassing;embarrassed參考答案：D15.Thelittlegirl_______gotothecinemaratherthan_______athomealonethatnight.A.preferedto;stay

B.prefersto;tostay

C.prefered;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：A16.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingpanda.A.tosave

B.save

C.saving

D.tobesave參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood21inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I22toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe23,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas24.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to25thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,26,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery27city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe28totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain29inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe30

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming31,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral32likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He33thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe34buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme35mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)36hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa37whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad38thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He39andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy40tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.21.A.brother B.teacher C.neighbour D.friend22.A.managed B.happened C.tried D.wanted23.A.expecting B.lying C.joking D.talking24.A.funny

B.serious C.careful D.disappointed25.A.think B.find C.realize D.see26.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactly27.A.famous B.interesting C.noisy D.big28.A.began B.stopped C.refused D.failed29.A.problem B.interest C.choice D.work30A.just B.ever C.even D.surely31.A.suit B.habit C.pools D.river32.A.people B.players C.strangers D.friends33.A.advised

B.argued C.admitted D.announced34.A.recognized B.realized C.visited

D.found35.A.how B.whether C.when D.where36.A.because B.if C.then D.though37.A.doctor B.friend C.neighbour D.player38.A.rent B.visited C.designed D.sold39.A.smiled B.laughed C.cried D.nodded40.A.chance B.pleasure C.time D.turn參考答案：21-25DBCBA

26-30CDABC

31-35CACBD

36-40AAABD三、閱讀理解18.

Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,

becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”56.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?

A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway58.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______

A.givehimastartinlife

B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrich

D.gainmoremoney59.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen60.Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.

A.Mr.Grayhappenedtomeetastranger

B.Mr.Greyhadachancetohelpastranger

C.Mr.Greyhelpedastrangerbychance

D.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim參考答案：DCBDD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpecto