高中英語同步作業(yè)：PartI Unit 17 Laughter（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。完形填空Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeople__1__thatit’stheirjobtoshowothershowtheirpositions，statements，andpointsofvieware__2__，andthatindoingso，thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow__3__it，oratleastlearnsomething。Wrong!Thinkaboutit。Haveyoueverbeen__4__bysomeoneandsaidtohim，“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI'mwrongandyou’reright."？Or,hasanyoneyouknowever___5__youwhenyoucorrectedthem，ormadeyourself“right”attheir__6__?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus__7__tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe__8__andunderstoodbyothers。Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest__9__ofthehumanheart。Andthosewholearnto__10__arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe__11__ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented（怨恨）and__12__.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise__13__othersthejoyofbeingright-givethemtheglory.__14__correcting。Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit'simportantto.。。",ratherthanjumping__15__andsaying，“No,it'smoreimportantto。.。"，simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto__16__。Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore__17__。Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave__18__。You'lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s__19__,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我)。Startingtoday,letothersbe“__20__”,mostofthetime.1．A.believeB．doubtC．proveD．tell【答案與解析】A此空是表示大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)，所以用believe。2．A.unimportantB．unbelievableC．incorrectD．imperfect【答案與解析】C由下文“糾正”別人(correcting)可知。3．A.considerB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．understandD．refuse【答案與解析】Bappreciate“感激”.由oratleastlearnsomething可知。4．A.fooledB．helpedC．taughtD．corrected【答案與解析】D由上下文可知.5．A.thankedB．rewardedC．caredD．a(chǎn)ccepted【答案與解析】A題意:你所知道的人里，被你“糾正”過的人曾經(jīng)“感激”過你嗎?回答是“沒有"。6．A.sideB．priceC．expenseD．cost【答案與解析】Catone’sexpense是固定短語，意為“以犧牲……為代價(jià)”。7．A。likeB．hateC．preferD．a(chǎn)fford【答案與解析】B題意：真相是我們都“討厭”被別人“糾正”。8．A.admiredB．receivedC．realizedD．respected【答案與解析】D由后面的understand可知。9．A.shortcomingsB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．desiresD．wishes【答案與解析】C指我們內(nèi)心的“欲望”.10．A。talkB．praiseC．helpD．listen【答案與解析】D題意：那些學(xué)會(huì)“傾聽”別人的觀點(diǎn)的人,才會(huì)最受別人的愛戴和尊敬.11．A.habitB．formC．positionD．purpose【答案與解析】Abeinthehabitof相當(dāng)于havethehabitof.12．A.punishedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．leftD．scolded【答案與解析】B由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相對(duì)比可知。13．A。lettingB．lendingC．a(chǎn)llowingD．owing【答案與解析】Callowsbsth“允許某人擁有……".14．A.StopB．ContinueC．PractiseD．Try【答案與解析】A作者建議別再老是“糾正”別人，故用stop.15．A.outB．upC．inD．off【答案與解析】Cjumpin相當(dāng)于breakin“插話；打斷別人”.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Agood________oftheEnglishlanguageishisadvantageoverothercandidates.A．contributionB．commandC．convenienceD．conclusion【答案與解析】Bcommand“掌握;精通”。題意：和其他候選人相比，精通英語是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2．Keepthecamera________whileyoutakeapicture。A．steadyB．vagueC．preciousD．regular【答案與解析】Asteady“穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)固的”。題意:照相時(shí)保持相機(jī)穩(wěn)定。3．Advertisements________themessagethatbeingthinisbeautiful。A．conductB．conveyC．explainD．exchange【答案與解析】Bconveythemessage“表達(dá)/傳遞信息”。4．Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatfathers________presentattheirbabies'birth.A．wouldbeB．wereC．beD．willbe【答案與解析】Crecommend(that）sb（should)dosth是固定句型，意為“推薦/建議某人做某事”。5．Thisisavery________judgementofhiscrimesinceyouhaven'tgotenoughevidence.A．subjectiveB．ObjectiveC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．negative【答案與解析】Asubjective“主觀的”；objective“客觀的”;active“積極的"；negative“消極的；負(fù)面的”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。6．Eventhoughtheyaremuchyounger，we________them________equals。A．treat；as B．treat；tobe C．consider；being D．consider;like【答案與解析】A題意：盡管他們非常年輕，我們還是平等地對(duì)待他們。treat。.。as。..“把……當(dāng)做……對(duì)待”;consider..。tobe/as.。?！罢J(rèn)為……是”。7．Atpresent，somerarewildanimalsare________ata________speed.A．dyingout;surprising B．diedout；surprisedC．diedout;surprise D．beingdiedout；surprising【答案與解析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atpresent和dieout沒被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第1空應(yīng)用dyingout，surprising“令人吃驚的",atasurprisingspeed“以驚人的速度”，故選A項(xiàng)。8．Thenumberofstudentsineachclass________from65to70,theirages________from14to17.A．ranges；ranges B．isranged;rangeC．ranges；ranging D．isranged;ranges【答案與解析】Crange“變化”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，第1空作謂語；第2空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表補(bǔ)充說明。9．It'ssonicetohearfromher.________，welastmetmorethantenyearsago。A．What'smore B．Thatistosay C．Inyouropinion D．Tobehonest【答案與解析】D考查短語辨析。what’smore“而且";thatistosay“也就是說”；inmyopinion“在我看來”，均不符合題意。tobehonest“坦率地說"，符合題意。10．Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeoneto________andthatwasgreat.A．turndown B．turnover C．turnup D．turnto【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語。題意：我有很多問題，但是我總是有可以求助的人，這點(diǎn)太棒了。turndown“拒絕；關(guān)小”；turnover“翻身；變換”；turnup“出現(xiàn);調(diào)大”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向(某人求助)”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解In1990PeterSaloveyPh.DandJohnMayerPh。DcoinedthetermEmotionalIntelligence.Theirresearchhasopenedmanypeople’seyestothefactthatEQoremotionalquotientholdsthekeytoone'shappinessandwellbeing，andhelpsustorealizethatouremotionalmakeupcanbesomuchmoreimportantthanourmental,orwhatwerefertoasIQ-intelligentquotient。IQisessentialforlearningandmentaldevelopmentandEQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess。SometimeagoastudydoneintheUnitedStatesprovedthatdoctorswhowereimpatientanddidnotexhibitmuchcaretowardstheirpatientsweremorelikelytobesued(起訴）formalpractice(瀆職)，whereasdoctorswhowerecaringandattentivetotheirpatientswerelesslikelytobesuedeveniftheymadeacriticalmistake。Awomanwrotetonewspaperrecentlytellingaboutherbrother.Hewasapparentlyageniusbutdidnotgetwellalongwithpeople,quiteveryjobhestarted,andeventuallybecameataxidriver。ThesearejustafewexamplesofpeoplewithhighIQbutlowEQ.Wehaveallknownpeoplewhodidnotcompletecollege，butwhohavebecomeverysuccessfulinbusiness。Wecallthemstreetsmart.Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole，arepositive,communicative，pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ。ManypeoplewishtoimprovetheirEQforthepurposeofbecominghappier，moresuccessful,andatthesametimemorebalanced，individuals.TheremarkablethingaboutEQisthatitcanalways,atanyage,beimproved,unlikeIQ，whichremainsmoreorlessfixedinadultlife.NowpsychologistsstartworkshopsfocusingonshowingpeoplehowtoincreasetheirEQ.Thisenablesthemtoaccomplishtheirdreamsanddesires,ridthemselvesofnegativepatternsandshowsthemthatoncetheymastertheirinnerworld,theirouterworldbecomesmuchbetter。1．Theauthorgivesustwoexamplesinthesecondparagraphtoshowthat________。A．doctorsintheUnitedStatesareofteninvolvedincasesB．workingasataxidriverintheUnitedStatesrequireshighEQC．thosewithhighIQareoftenengagedinthelow－rankworkD．thosewithlowEQhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife【答案與解析】D推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的“EQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess”可知情商對(duì)于人的快樂與成功比智商還要重要。再結(jié)合本段中的例子可知“情商低的人是不快樂的"。2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedtodescribethepeoplewithahighlevelofEQ？A．Theyarepositive，communicative，pleasantandsupportive。B．Theyareoptimisticanduntroubledbydifficulties.C．Theyareimpatientandshowlittlecaretowardsothers.D．Theymaybeverysuccessfulinbusiness.【答案與解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段中的“Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole，arepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ”可知“情商高的人更樂觀，善于交流，給人快樂和樂于助人”，所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的.3．Itcanbeinferredthatpredictingfuturesuccesses，________。A．a(chǎn)person'sbrainpowermightactuallymatterlessthanaperson'scharacterB．a(chǎn)person'sIQmightbemoreimportantthanaperson’sEQC．IQplaysanimportantroleaswellasEQD．bothIQandEQarethekeypointsthatshouldbeconsidered【答案與解析】A推斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段和第2段可知成功與否和一個(gè)人的情商關(guān)系大于智商。4．WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplewithhighIQarelikelytogainknowledgequickly.B．AtworkEQgetsyouhiredeasilyandIQgetsyoupromoted.C．HavingahighIQwillhelpusinsomewaysbuthavingahighEQmighthelpusevenmore。D．People'sEQcouldberaisedmuchmorethantheirIQ.【答案與解析】B推斷題。根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容可知“高智商使你被雇傭，而高情商會(huì)使你得到晉升”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Itwasfineyesterdayandthesunwasshininginsky。Iwentboatingbymyself.Ididn'ttakesomefriendswithmebecauseIwantedtobelonely。Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlyinthecenterofthelake。Afreshbreezewasblowing，fisheswereswimmingandbirdsweresinging.WhenIreachedtothecenter，Itookupthepaddlesandlieddownintheboat.Withtheblueskyovermeandgreenwateraroundme,Iwasextremelyrelaxing.OvertwohourspassedwhenIknewit。Icamebackhomeverylately，butIdidn’tfeeltiredatall，forIhadreallyhadagoodtime?！敬鸢浮?.第1句sky前加the2.第3句someany3.第3句lonelyalone4。第4句into5.第5句fishesfish6.第6句去掉to7。第6句liedlay8。第7句relaxingrelaxed9.第8句whenbefore10。第9句latelylateⅤ.書面表達(dá)假如我校外教Andrew正在調(diào)查我們學(xué)生與家庭成員和班級(jí)同學(xué)、老師之間的關(guān)系處理情況。作為一名學(xué)生,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你把以上的情況向Andrew反映并提出一些關(guān)于如何改進(jìn)關(guān)系的意見。要點(diǎn)：1.目前的實(shí)際情況:好的方面和不好的方面；2．你個(gè)人的改進(jìn)意見(至少兩條）。注意：1.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))，你只需接著寫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2．詞數(shù)150左右.NowadaysthegovernmentandpeopleofChinaaretryingtobuildacountrywithaharmoniousrelationship.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：NowadaysthegovernmentandpeopleofChinaaretryingtobuildacountrywithaharmoniousrelationship。Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourfamilymembersandclassmatesaswellasteachersisgood.However，thereexistsomeproblems。Somestudentsinourgradeeasilylosetheirtemperbecauseofanxietyandstudyburden。What'sworse,theysometimesquarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,whichisverydisappointing.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeeffortstoimprovethesituation。First，weshouldrespectourparentsandteachersaswellasourclassmates。Second,whenwearenotfeelinggoodorhappy，wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.Third,afteraday’shardworkwecanrelaxbyexercising,suchasplayingbasketball,tabletennisandsoon。美文欣賞TheMostBeautifulFlower生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛;生活中不是缺少快樂，而是缺少感受快樂的心。如果雙目失明，我們是不是一定不快樂?如果健健康康，我們是不是一定會(huì)快樂？一個(gè)失明的小男孩告訴我們：快樂在于心。OnedayIwassittingonaparkbenchallalonefeelingdisappointedbylifeandwithg