廣東省揭陽普寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中高中二年級質(zhì)量測試英語科試題全卷共8頁,滿分130分,考試時間120分鐘說明:1,答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上,并在“考場號”、“座位號”欄內(nèi)填涂考場號、座位號。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案;答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回,試題卷自己保存。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMetro(地鐵)PocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m.Mon-Fri7a.m.Sat-Sun.Closed:midnightSun-Thur3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nightsLasttraintimevaries.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithasmartCARDthefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMotorbus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmartcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,Smartcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMotorbusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m. B.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly. D.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.2AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight. B.At7p.m. C.At5a.m. D.At3a.m.3.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-673-7000 B.202-962-1100 C.202-962-1195 D.202-673-8000【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一份地鐵使用指南，它詳細(xì)地介紹了地鐵的運營時間、購票優(yōu)惠及注意事項等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrorail(地鐵)部分第二段“Farecardmachinesareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.(每個車站都有自動售票機(jī)，請帶上零錢，因為車站沒有自動售票機(jī)，自動售票機(jī)最多只能找5美元的零錢)”可知，自動售票機(jī)提供的零錢不超過5美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hoursofservice部分中的“Closed:midnightSun-Thur3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights(關(guān)閉時間：周日至周四午夜；周五至周六凌晨3點)”可知，地鐵在周六停運時間是凌晨3點。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Traveltips部分中的“Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.(如果你在公共汽車、火車或車站丟了東西，請撥打失物招領(lǐng)電話202-962-1195)”可知，如果你在地鐵上丟了東西，請撥打202-962-1195。故選C。BTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.4.Whatmakesourworldbecomemuchsmaller?A.Sciencedevelopment. B.Theriseinpopulation.CThepollutionontheearth. D.Thestrongwind.5.Whatwaslifelikehundredsofyearsago?A.Itwasmucheasierthantoday. B.Itwasmuchharderthantoday.C.Itwasthesameastoday. D.Itwashardtodescribe.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A.Rubbish. B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution. D.Noisepollution.7.Accordingtothetext,howcanwereducepollution?A.Makingrulestofightpollution. B.Drinkingaslittlewateraspossible.C.Stopbuyingnewthings. D.Onlywalkingtowork.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。污染問題是當(dāng)今世界的一大難題，那么，污染的來源有幾種？治理污染的措施是什么？文章對此都進(jìn)行了探討。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.可知通過使用現(xiàn)代交通和通訊手段，世界本身變得越來越小。由此可知，是科學(xué)的發(fā)展讓我們的世界變得越來越小。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.可知今天的生活比幾百年前容易得多，但也帶來了新的問題。由此可知，幾百年前的生活比今天難多了。故選B。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.(噪音污染使我們更容易生氣)以及劃線詞上文Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhear可知，污染意味著使事物變臟。污染有很多方面。我們看到它，聞到它，喝它，甚至聽到它。由此可知it指的是“噪音污染”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知許多國家正在制定規(guī)定來對抗污染。由此可知，國家應(yīng)該制定規(guī)定以減少污染，故選A。CIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔離)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”8.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23. B.January30.C.January31. D.February1.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.Succeed. B.Joinin.C.Arrive. D.Survive.10.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.11.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Admirable. B.Outgoing.C.Impatient. D.Thankful.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述和父母被隔離時所看到的事實，她覺得醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員值得敬佩。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.可知，我的父母離開了，因為他們已經(jīng)發(fā)燒好幾天了，而且還出現(xiàn)了COVID-19的其他癥狀。這是武漢自1月23日起實施的第9天封鎖。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日離開她去醫(yī)院的。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線部分前的Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,(所有的證據(jù)都表明它對老年人很殘忍)和劃線部分后的whetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.(我們是否會拍全家福，這是我父母和我在春節(jié)期間討論過的)可知，我想知道我的父母是否能成功。也就是是否能“幸存”于這次疫情。所以劃線部分的意思是“幸存”。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.可知，大多數(shù)病人都很理解，當(dāng)然也有不理解的，大聲抱怨，但所有的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都盡力平靜地處理。由此可知，大多數(shù)病人理解醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”可知，隔離結(jié)束后，每個病人都熱情地感謝工作人員所做的一切，但他們得到的回答卻是完全一樣的：“這就是我們來這里的目的?！庇纱丝芍髡哂X得醫(yī)務(wù)人員是“令人敬佩的”。故選A。DWealreadyknowthatalackofsleepwillactuallypreventyourbrainfrombeingabletomakenewmemories.Youendupfeelingasthoughyou’reamnesiac.AlackofsleepwillleadtoanincreaseddevelopmentofaproteininthebrainconnectedwithAlzheimer’sdiseasebecauseitisduringdeepsleepatnightthatasystemwithinthebrainstartstowashawaythisprotein.Soifyou’renotgettingenoughsleepeachandeverynight,moreofthatAlzheimer’s-relatedproteinwillbuildup.Themoreproteinthatbuildsup,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingAlzheimerwillbeinlaterlife.Whataretheeffectsofthelackofsleeponthebody?Weknowthatalackofsleepimpactsyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Afterjustonenightoffourtofivehoursofsleep,thereisa70%reductioninimmunecellscallednaturalkillercells.Andthat’sthereasonthatshortsleeppredictsyourriskfordevelopingmanyformsofcancer.Infact,thelinkbetweenalackofsleepandcancerisnowsostrongthatrecentlytheWorldHealthOrganizationdecidedtoclassifyanyformofnighttimeshiftworkasaprobablecauseofcancer.Itisduringdeepsleepatnightthatyourheartratedrops,yourbloodpressuregoesdown.Ifyou’renotgettingenoughsleep,yourbloodpressurerises.Ifyou’regettingsixhoursofsleeporless,you’llhavea200%increasedriskofhavingadeadlyheartattackorstrokeinyourlifetime.Thereisaglobalexperimentthatisperformedon1.6billionpeopletwiceayearandit’scalleddaylightsavingstime.Andweknowthatinthespring,whenweloseonehourofsleep,weseea24%increaseinheartattacksthefollowingday.Anotherquestion,perhaps,iswhatistherecyclerateofahumanbeing?Howlongcanweactuallylastwithoutsleepbeforewestarttoseeworseninginyourbrainfunction?Andtheanswerseemstobeabout16hoursofwakefulness.Onceyougetpast16hoursofbeingawake,that’swhenwestarttoseementalandphysicaldamagesinthebody.Weknowthatafteryou’vebeenawakefor19or20hours,yourmentalcapacity(心智能力)issodamagedthatyouwouldbeasslowassomeonewhowasdrunk.Soifyouweretoaskmewhatistherecyclerateofahumanbeing,itdoesseemtobeabout16hoursandweneedabouteighthoursofsleeptorepairthedamageofwakefulness.12.Theunderlinedword“amnesiac”inParagraph1probablymeansA.sleepy B.tolerant C.relieved D.forgetful13.Accordingtothearticle,wecaninferthat_A.themoreyousleep,themoreproteintherewillbeB.you’remorelikelytosufferheartattacksinthespringC.deepsleepatnightprotectsyoufromaharmfulproteinD.you’lldevelopmanyformsofcancerduetoshortsleep14.Whenyou’reawakeover16hours,.A.yourbrainwon’tfunctioninaproperway B.yourbrainneedsatleast8hourstorecoverC.youmusthavedrunklargeamountsofwine D.youwalkasslowlyasthephysicallydisabled15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sleepingsicknesskills B.EnoughsleepcountsC.Lesssleepcausescancer D.Sleepisnecessaryforman【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了睡眠不足實際上會阻止大腦產(chǎn)生新的記憶。你最終會覺得自己好像患有健忘癥。介紹了睡眠不足對身體的不良影響?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Wealreadyknowthatalackofsleepwillactuallypreventyourbrainfrombeingabletomakenewmemories.可知我們已經(jīng)知道，睡眠不足實際上會阻止大腦產(chǎn)生新的記憶。由此可知，本句為上一句的結(jié)果，表示睡眠不足最終會導(dǎo)致你覺得自己很健忘。劃線單詞意思為“健忘的”。A.sleepy困倦的；B.tolerant寬容的；C.relieved放心的；D.forgetful健忘的。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中AlackofsleepwillleadtoanincreaseddevelopmentofaproteininthebrainconnectedwithAlzheimer’sdiseasebecauseitisduringdeepsleepatnightthatasystemwithinthebrainstartstowashawaythisprotein.可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致大腦中一種與阿爾茨海默氏癥有關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)的增加，因為只有在晚上深度睡眠時，大腦中的系統(tǒng)才會開始清除這種蛋白質(zhì)。由此可推知，晚上深度睡眠可以保護(hù)你免受有害蛋白質(zhì)的傷害。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Howlongcanweactuallylastwithoutsleepbeforewestarttoseeworseninginyourbrainfunction?Andtheanswerseemstobeabout16hoursofwakefulness.Onceyougetpast16hoursofbeingawake,that’swhenwestarttoseementalandphysicaldamagesinthebody.Weknowthatafteryou’vebeenawakefor19or20hours,yourmentalcapacity(心智能力)issodamagedthatyouwouldbeasslowassomeonewhowasdrunk.可知在我們的大腦功能開始惡化之前，我們能堅持多久不睡覺呢？答案似乎是16個小時的清醒狀態(tài)。一旦你醒來超過16個小時，我們就會開始看到身體的精神和生理損傷。我們知道，在你醒來19或20個小時后，你的思維能力會受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，你會像喝醉了酒的人一樣行動遲緩。由此可知，當(dāng)你清醒超過16個小時，你的大腦就不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)了。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wealreadyknowthatalackofsleepwillactuallypreventyourbrainfrombeingabletomakenewmemories.Youendupfeelingasthoughyou’reamnesiac.可知我們已經(jīng)知道，睡眠不足實際上會阻止大腦產(chǎn)生新的記憶。你最終會覺得自己好像患有健忘癥。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了睡眠不足對人體產(chǎn)生的不良影響。由此可知，B選項“充足的睡眠很重要”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenyoumakeanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay(支付寶),whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.____16____.Itisatransfer(中轉(zhuǎn))stationbetweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersneedn’tworryaboutpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsodon’tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutproducts.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,Tenpay(財付通)andYeepay(易寶).____17____.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers.Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.____18____.UserscanbenefitfromfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.____19____.WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”or“giftmoney”totheirfriendsonWeChat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarebothtryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.BothpaymentshavemadethebestofQRcode(二維碼)technology.____20____.Maybeinthefuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.A.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesameB.Thisiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”C.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChinaD.ThereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththemE.MorewomenshoponlinethanmenF.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacerecognitionpaymentG.wecankeepintouchwithourfamilyandfriends【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了支付寶和微信的主要支付功能。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenyoumakeanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay(支付寶),whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.(當(dāng)你在淘寶上下單時，你知道你支付的錢不會直接到賣家那里。取而代之的是通過支付寶，它會把你的錢保存一段時間。然后支付寶把錢給賣家)”可知，B.Thisiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”(這叫做“第三方網(wǎng)上支付”)是對這種交易的概括，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,Tenpay(財付通)andYeepay(易寶).(這些中轉(zhuǎn)站通常由支付寶、財付通和易寶等支付服務(wù)公司設(shè)立)”可知，此處介紹了三大主要支付服務(wù)公司。由此可知，C.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina(其中，支付寶在中國是最大的)能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.(大多數(shù)網(wǎng)上賣家和購物者喜歡第三方在線支付，但銀行不高興)”可知，D.Thereasonisthatthesecompaniesfightovermoneywiththem(原因是這些公司與他們爭奪資金)是銀行不高興的原因，符合語境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“UserscanbenefitfromfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.(用戶可以通過支付寶從金融產(chǎn)品中獲益，賺錢。所以很多人選擇把錢存在支付寶而不是銀行)”及下文“WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.(微信沒有自己的賬號)”可知，支付寶有自己的賬戶，而微信沒有。由此可知，A.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame(但微信支付不一樣)是對兩者的比較，能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarebothtryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.BothpaymentshavemadethebestofQRcode(二維碼)technology.(無論是支付寶還是微信支付，它們都在努力吸引更多用戶，讓網(wǎng)上購物變得更容易。這兩種支付方式都充分利用了二維碼技術(shù))”及下文“Maybeinthefuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.(也許在未來，你的臉是一切的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段介紹支付寶和微信的共同點。由此可知，F(xiàn).Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacerecognitionpayment(此外，他們還通過人臉識別付款來促進(jìn)銷售)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。其中face是關(guān)鍵詞。故選F。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irememberthatitwasafewyearsagothatanoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The____21____wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience,____22____herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(繩子),hermotherwouldhavebeen____23____toitasameansofpullingheralongto____24____therushofothershoppers.Walkingover,Iasked____25____Icouldhelpher.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaper.InsteadofrushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto____26____withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher____27____foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I____28____itsfloorplan(分布圖):oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefictionfilmsetc.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip”and____29____conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,“_____30_____someadvice?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidthedaughter.“Cherish_____31_____.”Isaid.“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittle_____32_____thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.”Itwastrue.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher_____33_____.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardsthestore’srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,observingtheholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately_____34_____hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshouldersand_____35_____guidedherbackintothecrowd.21.A.merchant B.waitress C.mother D.daughter22.A.fixing B.removing C.checking D.adjusting23.A.fastened B.devoted C.accustomed D.applied24.A.breakawayfrom B.makewayfor C.getalongwith D.keeppacewith25.A.when B.whether C.why D.how26.A.communicate B.jog C.trade D.walk27.A.stay B.holiday C.company D.time28.A.described B.blamed C.appreciated D.corrected29.A.casual B.attractive C.severe D.convincing30.A.Prepare B.Mind C.Lack D.Offer31.A.her B.me C.herself D.yourself32.A.feelings B.presents C.chances D.moments33.A.desperate B.upset C.puzzled D.astonished34.A.attended B.found C.recognized D.watched35.A.accidentally B.gently C.smoothly D.randomly【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在音像商店工作時遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，女兒對媽媽的動作遲緩顯得很不耐煩。經(jīng)過作者的教育，女孩懂得了要珍惜媽媽的愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒表現(xiàn)得非常不耐煩，每隔幾秒鐘就看一次表。A.merchant商人；B.waitress女服務(wù)員；C.mother母親；D.daughter女兒。根據(jù)上文“Irememberthatitwasafewyearsagothatanoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.”可知，一位母親和她女兒（daughter）一起來到我的音像商店；女兒顯得很不耐煩。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒表現(xiàn)得非常不耐煩，每隔幾秒鐘就看一次表。A.fixing固定；B.removing移除；C.checking查看；D.adjusting調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文“The____1____wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience”可知，這個女兒很不耐煩，因此她不停地查看（checking）手表。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果女兒有繩子的話，將用繩子拉住她的母親，以此來拉著她跟上其他匆忙的購物者。A.fastened系緊；B.devoted投入；C.accustomed習(xí)慣；D.applied應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文“Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(繩子)”及下文“toitasameansofpullingheralongto____4____therushofothershoppers.”可知，如果女兒有繩子的話，她會把母親系（fastened）在繩子的一頭，用繩子拉著她的母親。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果女兒有繩子的話，她母親就會被拴在繩子上，以此來拉她跟上其他匆忙的購物者。A.breakawayfrom脫離；B.makewayfor給……讓路；C.getalongwith與……相處；D.keeppacewith跟上。根據(jù)上文“therushofothershoppers”可知，如果女兒有繩子將會用繩子拉住母親，以跟上（keeppacewith）匆匆的購物人群。故選D。【25題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：走過去，我問她是否需要幫助。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.whether是否；C.why為什么；D.how如何。根據(jù)上文“Iasked”及下文“Icouldhelpher.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaper.”可知，此處指我問她是否（whether）需要幫助。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有急著為那位女士去找DVD，而是請她陪我走一走，以便我能告訴她在哪能找到她要的DVD，我也想享受一會她的陪伴。A.communicate溝通；B.jog慢跑；C.trade交易；D.walk步行。根據(jù)下文“Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore”可知，此處指我讓她陪我一起走（walk）。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有急著為那位女士去找DVD，而是請她陪我走一走，以便我能告訴她在哪能找到她要的DVD，我也想享受一會她的陪伴。A.stay停留；B.holiday假期；C.company陪伴；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“InsteadofrushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto____6____withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit”可知，我和她一起走著尋找她要的DVD，我想享受一會她的陪伴（company）。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們沿著商店后面走的時候，我描述了它的分布圖：舊的電視節(jié)目、動作片、動畫片、科幻片等。A.described描述；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.appreciated欣賞；D.corrected改正。根據(jù)下文“itsfloorplan(分布圖):oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefictionfilmsetc.”可知，我向她描述（described）著商店的商品分布的情況。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位女士似乎對這次不慌不忙的“旅行”和隨意的交談感到高興。A.casual隨意的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.severe嚴(yán)重的；D.convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)上文“Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip””可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意，空格處與“theunrushedtrip”相呼應(yīng)。由此可知，此處表示“輕松而隨意的（casual）交談”。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對她女兒說：“介意提點建議嗎？”A.Prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.Mind介意；C.Lack缺乏；D.Offer主動提供。根據(jù)這個女兒的回答“ofcoursenot”可知，她不介意我提出的建議。由此可知，此處指“介意（mind）提點建議嗎？”故選B。【31題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：珍惜她。A.her她；B.me我；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittle____12____thatcomebacktoyou.”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時刻。由此可知，我建議她珍惜和她母親的相處，空格處作賓語，因此用賓格her。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她離開的時候，你會想起那些小瞬間。A.feelings情緒；B.presents禮物；C.chances機(jī)會；D.moments瞬間。根據(jù)上文“Whenshe’sgone”及下文“IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher____13____.”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的瞬間（moments）。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然想念我的媽媽，還記得我曾經(jīng)用我的不耐煩讓她難過的時候。A.desperate絕望的；B.upset難過的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.astonished驚訝的。作者根據(jù)上文“The____1____wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience,____2____herwatcheveryfewseconds.”可知，看到女兒對她母親的不耐煩，我想起了自己也曾這樣讓自己的母親難過（upset）。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后女兒看了媽媽一眼，馬上充滿愛意地看著她的母親。A.attended參加；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.recognized意識到；D.watched看著。根據(jù)上文“Thenthedaughterglancedover”及下文“hermotherlovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著（watched）她的母親。故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地將她的手臂摟著母親的肩膀，顯然不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)，然后溫柔地領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。A.accidentally偶然地；B.gently溫柔地；C.smoothly平穩(wěn)地；D.randomly隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)上文“Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately____14____hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshoulders”可知，女兒對母親的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，慢慢地將她的手臂摟著母親的肩膀，然后溫柔地（gently）領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategy(策略)proposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___36___oldestandlongesttraderoute-SilkRoad．Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___37___（form）intheWesternHanDynasty．Thisroutestretched4，350milesfromChang'santowesternChina，centralAsiaandeventoEurope,___38___（enable）thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy（外交），businessandculture．Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric．Thiscraftskillreacheda___39___（fair）advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty．AsamajorexporttoEurope，"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer．China'ssilk___40___（introduce）intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute．Peoplewere___41___（familiar）withhisproductatthebeginning，andmademanyguessesat___42___itwasproduced．Accordingtotherecord，theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope．___43___（garment服裝）madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers，andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol．EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen，Cleopatra，wasalsoabigfanofthesilk．Thisfascinationled___44___anincreasingdemandforthisproduct，andpromotedthe___45___（develop）ofthistradingroute．【答案】36.the37.formed38.enabling39.fairly40.wasintroduced41.unfamiliar42.how43.Garments44.to45.development【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和名字來歷等信息．【36題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故答案為the?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。此處route和form之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為formed。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。逗號隔開的兩個部分，后面一部分沒有連接詞，故不能是句子，只能用非謂語，邏輯主語是前面整個句子。路線延伸到這么多國家就能讓這些地區(qū)在外交，商務(wù)和文化方面有更好的交流。主動關(guān)系，故用enabling?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞advanced，故用fairly?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中國的絲綢被引進(jìn)到歐洲了。表示過去發(fā)生的事情且表被動，故用wasintroduced。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們一開始不知道這個產(chǎn)品，不熟悉，故填unfamiliar。【42題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：它是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，"怎樣"用how，故填how?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。garment是可數(shù)名詞，因為謂語動詞were是復(fù)數(shù)，因此主語也要用復(fù)數(shù)，又位于句首，故填Garments。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這種迷戀導(dǎo)致了對這一產(chǎn)品的需求的增加。leadto導(dǎo)致，故答案為to?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。此處前面有定冠詞，因此后面填名詞，故填development。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友DanFriedell將在元旦期間來你家做客，特發(fā)郵件向你詢問元旦（NewYear’sDay）情況。請你回復(fù)一封80詞左右的郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎來訪；2.寫信目的；3.元旦的寓意；4.主要慶祝活動；5.你的元旦假期安排。參考詞匯：celebrate慶祝；discard拋棄、放棄；setoff使爆炸；firework煙花；reunite使重聚___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________