2023年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試題

靜安區(qū)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷考生注意：1.本場考試時間90分鐘，試卷滿分140分；試題均采用連續(xù)號碼，共84題。2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名及考號。3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)A B CD E FB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Surprising. D.Frightening.7.A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Blue. D.Green.8.A.It’s8:10. B.It’s8:50. C.It’s9:00. D.It’s9:10.9.A.Atherownoffice. B.Atadoctor’soffice.C.Atapostoffice. D.Atthemanager’soffice.10.A.MrLiaskedthemtobuythefirstthreebooksonthelist.B.MrLiwrotethreereadingbooksforhisstudents.C.Thegirldoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforthebooksonthelist.D.Thegirlhasborrowedthethreebooksfromthecitylibrary.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Atarestaurantalittlegirldroppedadollaranditwasgivenbackbythewriter.12.Theoldmanatastorewasthankfulbecausethewriterhelpedhimcarrythefirewood.13.Insidethestore,awomanwasverykindandsheletthewritercheckoutfirst.14.Themiddle-agedwomaninthestreetfeltsurprisedwhenthewritergavehertheflowers.15.Thewriterhadthreechancesaltogethertobekindtoothersthatday.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andtheydon’tneed____________atall.17.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeis____________stoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.18.Afolding(折疊)bikecan____________inasuitcasebeforeyoufly.19.Bicyclinghelpstostopheartdiseasesandcontrol____________.20.A15-minutebikeridetwiceaweekhelpsyou____________,about5kilosinayear.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)21.Thesestudentsareplanning______one-dayoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend.A./ B.a C.an D.the22.Let’sfocus______theworld-famousfilmcenterHollywood.What’syourimpression?A.on B.for C.with D.from23.Theparentswantedtheirtwinsonstobedoctors,but______ofthemlikesthisidea.A.both B.none C.neither D.all24.Tellyourbrothertohavebreakfastby______.Heisalreadyfiveyearsold.A.he B.him C.his D.himself25.Totravelashortdistance,amobikeenablesyoutogo______thangoingbycar.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.thefastest26.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks______inthelongskirt.A.gently B.happily C.lovely D.beautifully27.You______worrytoomuchaboutyourlessons.Restafewdays,andwewillhelpyouA.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t28.Couldyoutellme______timesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howmany29.Manypeople______busilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayeveningA.areworking B.wereworking C.hasworked D.hadworked30.Becareful!Neverletsuchaspellingmistake______againinthecomingtest.A.toappear B.appears C.appear D.appearing31.Martin______GermanfornearlytwoyearsbeforehewenttoworkinGermany.A.willstudy B.wasstudying C.hasstudied D.hadstudied32.Iamlookingforwardto______newprogressonmystudyinthefollowingmonths.A.make B.made C.making D.makes33.Tedisastudentwithastrongwill______henevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.A.because B.unless C.until D.though34.Theboytriedtoplayatrickonthefarmersagain,______thistimenoonebelievedhim.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.______creativeideayoujustgiveus!Itwillsurelyhelpussolvetheproblemquickly.A.Whata B.What C.Whatan D.HowIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)A.recognize B.secrets C.imagine D.crazy E.silentThemodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisionsandtelephonesthatitishardto36whatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,andfoodturnsbadin37fridges.Naturehasbeenexperimentingformillionsofyears.However,peoplebeganto38howelectricityworksalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayhavemanyinteresting39ofelectricitythatcoulddosomethinggoodtoourhumanlife.A.effects B.unfortunately C.well D.special E.beatAlllivingcells(細胞)sendoutweakwavesofelectricity.Astheheartstartsto40,itsendsoutitsrecords,whichformanelectrocardiogram(心電圖).Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity.Anelectroencephalogramhelpsadoctortotellhow41thebrainisworking.Theelectricwavesareextremelysmall.Theyaresosmallthatsensitivemachinesareneeded.Butinsomeanimals,certainmuscle(肌肉)cellsareso42thattheydonotworkasmostmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,the43canbeverysurprising.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)44.Mr.Johnsonhasmanywaystokeephisthree______inhappymood.(chilD.45.Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir______.(sixty)46.Doyouknowwhichofthetoyrabbitsonthedeskis______?(she)47.Lillybecamea“famous”little______whenshewastenyearsold.(act)48.Henrysaidthatthe______weatherwouldgoonforanothertwodays.(rain)49.Thegovernment______foundawaytoendthewaterpollutionthere.(final)50.Takingpartinmoresocialactivitiescan______ourlifeexperiences.(rich)51.Ifyouare______,nobodyaroundwillmakefriendswithyou.(honest)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分)52.Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithhisfriendsonweekdays.(改為反意疑問句)Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithhisfriendsonweekdays,____________?53.Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)____________thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?54.MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPTinordertokeepupwithtime.(改為復(fù)合句)MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPT____________hecankeepupwithtime.55.AuntMaraisedsomequestionsonhowtousethenewmobilephone.(改為被動語態(tài))Somequestions____________byAuntMaonhowtousethenewmobilephone.56.“Howlongwillyoukeepthebook?”Thelibraryassistantaskedme.(改為間接引語)ThelibraryassistantaskedmehowlongI____________thebook.57.Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansaltyfood.(保持句意基本不變)Weallknowthatmanykids______sweetfood______saltyfood.58.tosee,amazing,withourowneyes,itissuchgreatpaintings(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)RobotfoolshumansTheideathatrobotscouldonedaybeourfriendshasbeenaroundforalongtimebutuntilnowtheyhavealwaysseemedmoremachinethanperson.AnewstudybyaresearcherattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatinfactit’spossibleforrobotstofoolushereandthere,theyarejustlessperfectthanhuman.InspiredbytheTuringTest,AgnieszkaWykowskacameupwithanexperimentusingachild-sizedhuman-likerobotcallediCub.Sittinginfrontofascreen,thepeopleinthetestwereaskedtopressabuttonwhenagreenboxappearedonthescreen,however,iCubonlyrespondedtoredboxesWykowskaprogrammedtherobottotakedifferentlengthsoftimetorespond,justlikeapersonwould.Afterwards,thehumanswereaskedtojudgewhethertheyhadbeencompetingwithamachineorapersonaccordingtothetimeofthebuttionsbeingpressed-andtheycouldn’ttell.Wykowskabelievesthatmakingrobotshavemorehumanresponsesisthekeytomakingbetterrobotsandcreatingmoretrustbetweenhumansandrobots.InanotherstudywithiCub,therobotandahumanwatchedspecialvideosofanimals.Inthefirstsetoftests,iCubgreetedtheperson,askedforhisnameandkepteyecontactwithitscamera“eyes”.Itmadecommentsaboutthevideos,laughedandshowedemotions(情感).Inthesecondexperiment,however,iCubdidnotcommunicatewithhumanandjustmademachine-likenoises.TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplebelievethatthemorehumaniCubis,themoreithasitsownthoughtsanddesires.Theteamnowwantstoknowifpeoplecancommunicatewithrobotsthatdonotlookhumanbutthatstillshowhuman-likeactions.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperiments,usingrobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes,toseehowpeoplegivetheirresponses.59.AnewstudyattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatrobots______.A.aren’tsocleverasmachines B.canpossiblyfoolushereandthereC.aremoreperfectthanhuman D.plantodoalotofresearchwork60.ICubinthisarticleis______.A.aresearcherattheItalianInstitute B.anexperimentWykowskadidC.achild-sizedhuman-likerobot D.abuttonpeoplepressedinthetest61.Peoplecouldn’ttellwhethertheyarecompetingwithahumanoraniCubaccordingto______.A.thegreenboxespeopleused B.thetimeofthebuttonbeingpressedC.thetrustbetweenhumansandrobots D.theredboxesiCubresponded62.Inthefirstsetofanotherstudy,iCubdidn’t______withahuman.A.watchspecialvideosofhumans B.keepeyecontactwithitscamera“eyes”C.greetthepersonandaskforhisname D.makecommentsandshowemotions63.Inthesecondexperiment,peoplebelievethatifiCubismorehuman-like,ithas______.A.moremachine-likenoises B.morehuman-likeactionsC.moredifferentshapesandsizes D.morethoughtsanddesiresofitsown64.WhichinformationisRIGHTinthispassage?A.Robotsarenolongermachinesandtheyhavebeenourfriendsforalongtime.B.WykowskadidsomeexperimentsbutfailedtofindifiCubhadanyhumanresponses.C.TheresearchersplantodotheexperimentagaintoseehowpeoplewillrespondD.Inthesecondtest,iCubdidn’tcommunicatewithhumanbecauseitbecamefoolish.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)WorkingOur(鍛煉)throughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery65.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise,“With66programs,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine.Michaeltoldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.Ihavethe67ofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.“Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid..teacher,she68methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescanletyouknow69youcanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining.IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenI70therightamountofworkouttogetherwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.65.A.official B.lonely C.similar D.popular66.A.rough B.live C.equal D.awful67.A.fear B.skill C.level D.wisdom68.A.compared B.mistook C.reminded D.praised69.A.when B.what C.how D.why70.A.breakdown B.throwaway C.pickup D.standforC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet______ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,IstanbulisimportantbecausethecityI______inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem______citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461.Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp______intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb______itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss______in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh______alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)FacetotheSunshine“Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseetheshadows”isapopularsaying.Itencouragespeopletomakethebestofasituation,toseethe“brightside”ofthings.Itcallsattentiontothewaysunflowersfollowthesunduringtheday.Peoplehaveknownaboutthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)foralongtime.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredhowthisworks.Theyknowwhysunflowerskeeptheir“faces”tothesunshine.Sunflowersmoveandrespondtotheirenvironment.Theseflowersactuallyfacethesunasitrisesinthecastandfollowitasitmovesacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Justlikepeople.theseflowersdependonthedailyrhythms(節(jié)奏)ofthedayandnight.Boththesunflowersandhumanbeingswakeupinthemorning,followthesunalldayandthenrestatnight.Duringtheday,youngsunflowerplantstrackthesunfromeasttowest.Thegreenflowerheadturnstowardsthesun.Atnight,theyoungplantsturneastwaitingforthesuntoriseinthemorning.Adultsunflowersdon’tmove.Oncetheflowerisopen,itfacesonlyeast.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthismovementandlackofmovementhastodowithuneven(不均勻的)growthintheplantstems.Onesideofthestemgetsbiggerduringtheday,andatnighttheothersidegetsbigger.Certaingenes(基因)controlthisgrowth.Theyrespondtothelightandcausetheflowerstoturntofacethesun.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungsunflowersthatfollowthesunhavemorebiomass(生物量)—thatmeansthattheygetbigger.Adultplantsfacingthecastgetwarmer.Thatinturnattractsmorebeesandotherinsectsthatwillhelppollinate(授粉)theplant.Thismeansthattheplantcanproduceseedsandhasabetterchanceofreproducing.78.Thematerialaboveisanewsreport,isn’tit?79.Whatdosunflowersusuallydoduringtheday?80.Whydobothsunflowersandhumanbeingsdependonthedailyrhythmsofthedayandnight?81.Whendotheyoungsunflowerplantsturntofacetheeast?82.Accordingtoscientists,whatcausesthemovementandlackofmovementofthesunflowers?83.Doyouliketobeyoungsunflowersoradultsunflowers?Giveyourreason(s).VII.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共20分)84.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Besunflowersinlife”(請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“做生活中的向日葵”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。)閱讀D篇中“Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseetheshadows”(面向陽光，你就看不到陰影)這句話告訴我們，在學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中我們經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，但是我們也知道“陽光總在風(fēng)雨后”。請你結(jié)合自身的生活體驗，舉一個例子來談?wù)勀闶侨绾巫錾钪械膕unflowers的。請介紹你的理解、經(jīng)歷和感悟。(注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它標(biāo)志性的具體信息，否則不予評分。)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________靜安區(qū)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷聽力文字和參考答案Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)1.Don’tmakephonecallswhiledriving.It’sdangerous.(F)2.Tomoftentakeshisdogforawalkalongtheriverside.(C.3.Howenjoyableitistogoforapicnicinsuchfineweather!(A.4.Itwasunforgettabletohavemanyonlinelessonslastyear.(D.5.Wearingamaskandkeepingadistanceareeffectivewaystokeepoffvirus.(B.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6.W:Jim,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?M:Iwenttoseethemovie“EscapePlan”.Itwasveryfrightening.Q:WhatdidJimthinkofthemovie?(D.7.M:WhataniceyellowT-shirt!Wheredidyoubuyit?W:Iboughtitattheshoppingmalllastweek.Ilikethiscolourbest.M:Yeah.ButIpreferblueorgreen.Theyaremyfavouritecolors.Q:Whatcolourdoesthewomanlikebest?(A.8.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthelibrarywillopen?M:Um…it’llopenatnine.Westillhavetenminutestogo.W:Oh,yes.Let’swaitandhaveafreechat.Q:Whattimeisitnow?(B.9.W:Hello,mayIspeaktoSara?M:Sorry,sheisn’tin.She’satthemanager’soffice.She’llbebackinhalfanhour.W:OK.Thankyou.I’llcallherlater.Q:WhereisSara?(D.10.M:Haveyouseenthelistofextrareadingbooksforthiscourse?W:Yes.MrLiexpectedustoreadthefirstthreeonthelist.Heisgoingtogiveusalectureonthem.M:Areyougoingtobuythem?W:Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.I’mthinkingaboutborrowingthemfromthecitylibrary.Q:WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothedialogue?(C.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)TodayIwasfreefromworkandlookedforwaystobekind.Myfirstchancecameatarestaurant.Alittlegirldroppedadollarandwalkedoff.Ipickedupthedollarandranafterher,givingittoher.“Youdroppedthis,”Isaid.Thenatastore,therewasanoldmanlookingatfirewood.Hehadastick,anditseemedhewasn’tabletocarrythefirewoodbyhimself,soIwentuptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Hesaidthathewasjusthavingalookatit,buthewasverythankful.Insidethestore,Ipickedoutsomebeautifulflowers.ThenIgotintothecheck-outline.Butawomanwithlotsofthingsinhandcamebehindme,soIlethergofirst.BeforeIreachedmycar,Isawamiddle-agedwomancleaningthestreet.Withabigsmileonmyface,Iwentuptoherandsaid:“Ma’am,theseflowersareforyou!”Shelookedaroundandbackatmeandsaid,“Me?”“Yes,theyareforyou,”Isaid.“Haveawonderfulday!”Ithenturnedandwalkedtowardsmycar.Inthecar,Inoticedthattheladyhadabigsmileonherface…Beopen.Beready.Andlookforchancestobekindwheneveritispossible.11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TD.Listento