衛(wèi)浴外貿(mào)詞匯

衛(wèi)浴外貿(mào)詞匯衛(wèi)浴外貿(mào)入門基礎(chǔ)知識內(nèi)容提要：衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品英文名產(chǎn)品部件名稱客戶開發(fā)信展會后感謝信衛(wèi)生陶瓷名詞產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語缺陷名稱術(shù)語功能名稱術(shù)語其他術(shù)語模具白瓷生產(chǎn)(簡要)流程：陶瓷生產(chǎn)流程衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語功能名稱術(shù)語(Function)外貿(mào)常用衛(wèi)浴陶瓷陶瓷專業(yè)核心詞匯衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品英文名SanitaryWareProducts盆：sink,basin藝術(shù)盆：artcounterbasin(artisticbasin)掛盆：wall-hungbasin掛式安裝：wall-hunginstallation拖布池：moptub洗菜盆：sink不銹鋼盆：Stainlesssteelsink立柱盆：pedestalbasin背靠墻安裝：fixingwithbacktowall柜盆：counterbasin臺上安裝：abovecountermounting臺下盆：belowcounterbasin臺下安裝：fixingbelowcounter臺上盆：abovecounterbasin洗腳盆：footbath衛(wèi)浴五金：hardwareandaccessories紙盅：paperholder毛巾架：towelrack圓環(huán)毛巾架：towelringu|i>||euunjDijeujojnejejnduuoD:XuuouoDe」*8M召uoipejojdlejueuuuojiAue:勇QSW耳盅閣也6uiuy>|uej:朝屋毀$>|uej:目壞|Moq啊。1:商jeAODjees2|!。1:黑添期宣jesujoojqjeqpejejODep:器畫胴等怨璃嘗|euun:長蕾）\[7:朝V-V遂W牧炒冠削'iue」p仙--玉卵黑:呈W'廿杏eBeuiejp」oo|j:鯽抑d叫：器哪peeq」3Moqs者陽丁熟:丑徐再國'（^a^）JeMoqspueq:晝自iA6o|oiuo:列更aim。：易$吊Qued:紋回eipueq:甌圭eA|BA:倒Buijjeu」白刑:eBpujjeD:非倒jeAODjueuueujo:黑奧辟:朝虞魚玉VWlsne」josuesDijeuuojnv:玉VW?漕啟目K=）n電nnpejeM:玉掣>|?整曳警；isn電qnj:玉引圖1如n電umipipi:玉昌國（由案蟲者可'甌雷溪陽玉區(qū)羽也甲」冰叫:王0de】[sn電:玉嘩|?uuoojqjeqjojseuosseDDe6unq-||e/v\:朝耳\[7幸耿（陽陽儀劄者娓布莘）sg>psq||BM:jepioqdeos:罩肯、更牛喜涸k也回丁'STWSdg）Appe。qnjqjeg:je（7e|zzouqnjqjeq:翩翱seuosseDDeqnjqjeq:朝虞魚翱耿seds'qniuieqeds:1導(dǎo)耿身$°W副吾理？缺扯一者蜓jzznDef7qnjqjeq|ood|jiq/v\:到耿毒f尚堊缺疑'幽N烏圜￡—者!zzro%丁翌％' !zzn*「由法Y多部：田!qnjqjeq|ood|jiqM^njqjeqeBesseuu:I導(dǎo)耿表吾fqnjqjeq:Wujoojeunes:昌尊害ujoojuueejs:昌緊遂uiqeDje/v\oqszujoojje/v\oqs:昌耿眺|euedje/v\oqs:埴耿眺lepedui-JIjnq:^SMWTY:般眺、眼jeuiqeDqjiMuiseqsse|D:去引出彩賽誨jeuiqeDapis:引肺jeuiqeDuie|/\|:目立王jeuiqeDuuoojqjeq'（由景）Xjiubauuoojqjeq:目立圖ejnjiujn^uuoojqjeq:苜滓幸耿uedBujuenbs:彩劫薊uoijenejsuiBuiqsnydoj:徐孳W出虞近|euun6unq-||e/v\:器雷）\[7整耳2P!q:舞取/器赦EH2|!。1eDeidom】/jesoppejejedes:器雷祐列好jesopeDeideuo（Diuoqdis）:器助布列塞（整討口環(huán)）de」i-d:（非閽）■舅Q中寶抿de」l-S：（抿草’抿期）期舅Q中寶抿euiqDsnoejjiA:豪劇野豪（同皿）jesopeDeideuou/v\opqse/v\:器蕾用對4塞整出阜電腦等，如同床上電腦桌)把手：rail抓手：grabbar腳墊：bathmat排水塞：drainstopper浴缸材質(zhì)：鑄鐵：castiron亞克力：acrylic實木：hardwood產(chǎn)品部件名稱SteamCabinet蒸汽房2.8kwsteamgeneratorwithwater-levelsensorandoverheatprotectiontouchscreenpanelwithremotecontrolsteamtemperatureandtimesettingFMwithmemoryCDconnectiontelephoneansweringanddialing5aluminum-alloynozzleshand-heldshower(integrated)headshower★topLEDlightsfanloudspeakershelfstainlesssteelsteamoutletsdrainagedevicealarmchrome-platedthermostaticfaucetself-cleaningfunctionofsteamgenerator★MP3withUSBconnectionfoldabletransparentseat★rectangulardownwardsteamoutletinstainlesssteeltubwith1HPpumpand6bigjetsstainlesssteelfree-hangingshelfstainlesssteelextra-longhandlesstainlesssteelsteamoutletsfootmassage★saunafurnacewithstone,barrelwithscoop,sandglass,crack-prooflight,barothermohydrographandmixedwoodchair★6aluminum-alloynozzleschrome-platedmixedpopupdrainagedeviceandoverflowdevice^shelfwithtowelrackdigitalpanelwithremotepanelhand-heldshowerwithheight-adjustablerob★soapholderinterwaterfalllongmirroroutside★smallsidedoorsinsideforeasiertowelsorshampooOptionalfunctions其他功能選擇RemovablewhiteorgreyseatProfiles:satinsilverOzonecleaningWoodfootplateTV/AVsteamTopcolorLEDlightsThermostaticfaucetSideorbackwalls:black,frosted,teaorgreyglassBackwallsWhirlpoolbathtub/Massagebathtub按摩缸★watercapacity★highqualityABSwithsupport★stainlesssteelhandle★HPwatermassagepumpwithcreepageprotection★Airmassagepumpwithcreepageprotection★Bignozzles★Hand-heldshower★Inletwaterfall★Chrome-platedmixer★Manualpipecleaning★L(fēng)ightgreyPUpillow★Overflowanddrainagedevice★touchscreenpanel★FMwithmemory★Highqualityacrylicwithsupportandglassbowfront★Airbathwith8jets★Darkgreypillow★highqualityABSwithsupport,glassskirtsandwooddecoration5bignozzlesand2smallnozzles★Whitepillow★Colorlight★Bluedecorationlightsonpanel★Woodshelfforstorage★Decorationglasscountertopwithstoragefunction★Integralacrylicseat★Icebox★Stainlesssteelrail6mediumnozzles★Built-inoutdoorspafor5people2setsof2HPwatermassagepumpwithcreepageprotection★Watermassagewith26nozzlesof4types★Airbathwith24jets★Anti-freezingsystem★Integralacrylicseat★Water-levelsensor★Waterinlettap★Airbathwith8jets★Darkgreypillow★Integralshowercabinwithheadshower,handshowerwithheight-adjustablerail,4massagejets,footmassage,chrome-platedmixer,mirrorandshelf★Touchscreenpanel★Optionalfree-standingfaucet★Stainlesssteelhandles★Artisticsupportinstainlesssteel★Simplebathtub★CD/DVDplayer★TV/AV★Digitalpanel★Artisticrailinstainlesssteel★1.5HPairmassagepumpwithcreepageprotection★Touchscreenwithremotecontrol★CDconnection★Inletwaterfall★FiltersOptionalfunctions其他功能選擇★colorlight★airmassagepumpwithcreepageprotectionand8jets★remotecontrol★FMwithmemory★CDconnection★Simplebathtubwithacrylicsupportandwater-proofPVCrattanskirt★cover★Intelligentselfcleaning★Intelligentwaterinlet★Water-levelsensor★Ozonecleaning★Heater★Manualpipecleaning★TV★Skirt★ladderShowerEnclosure淋浴房★walk-in★framefinish:polishsilver★diamond-shapewithhangeddoor★integralglassshelves★stainlesssteelhandle★copperhingeschromeplated★quadrantwithslidingdoors★framefinish:satinsilver★optionalshowertrayorartificialmarblewaterblock★off-setquadrantwithslidingdoors★glass:6mmclear★withshowertray（淋浴盆）andwoodfootplate（支柱墊板）★smalldooropeninside★withblack/whiteartificialmarblewaterblock（水堵）★rectangular['rek't??gjul?]/squarewithhingeddoor★quadrant['kw?dr?nt]withpivot['piv?t]door★diamondshapewithhingeddoor★withshowerpanel★ShowerPanel淋浴柱★acrylicmaterial★hand-heldshower★massagenozzles★chrome-platedmixer★controlpanelwithFM★integratedheadshowerwithlight★aluminumandcoppermaterial★copper,aluminumandstainlesssteelmaterial★hand-heldshowerwithheight-adjustablerod★stainlesssteelmaterialinwhitewithslightbrushfinish★stainlesssteelmaterialinblackmirroeeffect★chrome-platedmixer★shelves★headshower★aluminumandwoodmaterial★loudspeaker★organicglassmaterial★safetyglassmaterial★hangingbasket★copper,stainlesssteelandABSmaterial★spoutn.噴口；水龍卷；水落管★stainlesssteelmaterialinwhitewithslightbrushfinishOptional其他功能選擇★wallorcornerassembling*thermostaticfaucetBathroomCabinet浴室柜MirrorCabinetBasinShelfMirrorwithshelfBoardabovecabinetCounterSidecabinetHigher/lowerhangingcabinetChairMirrorcabinetCeramicbasin/toilet陶瓷產(chǎn)品Wall-hungWashdownP-trap/S-trapOne/two-pieceSoft-closingUFseatandcoverOuterdiameter[dai'?mit?]outletWall-hungbidetChina-madedualflushingsystem。中水系統(tǒng)）客戶開發(fā)信：From:AAATo:BBBSubject:SanitaryWareFactoryDearMANAGER,Hopeyouaredoinggreat!WegetyournameandaddressfromApr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chǎn)品的應(yīng)拋光部位局部無光。拋痕polishedtrace,polishedmark產(chǎn)品的拋光面出現(xiàn)磨具擦劃的痕跡。中心彎曲centercurvature產(chǎn)品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。邊緣彎曲edgecurvature產(chǎn)品正面的中心部位上凸或下凹。側(cè)面彎曲sidecurvature產(chǎn)品的則面外凸或內(nèi)凹。楔形wedging,taper產(chǎn)品正面平行邊的長度不一致。角度偏差angledeviation產(chǎn)品的角度不符合設(shè)計規(guī)定的要求。功能名稱術(shù)語沖洗功能washingfunction用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器沖洗干凈以及污水更換的能力。水封功能watersealresistance便器內(nèi)儲存一定量水，封閉上下通道的隔臭能力?？咕δ躠ntibacterial陶瓷表面所具有的阻止細(xì)菌在表面生長的能力。其他術(shù)語名義尺寸（又名公稱尺寸）nominalsize用于統(tǒng)稱產(chǎn)品規(guī)格的尺寸。工作尺寸（又名加工尺寸）worksize,manufacturingsize按制結(jié)果確定的尺寸。實際尺寸（又名產(chǎn)品尺寸）actualsize用計量器具測量得到的尺寸。模數(shù)尺寸modularsizes模數(shù)尺寸包括了尺寸為M、2M、3M和5M以及它們的倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)為基數(shù)的磚，不包括表面積小于9000mm2的磚。注：見ISO1006中M=100mm。非模數(shù)尺寸non-modularsizes不是以模數(shù)M為基數(shù)的尺寸。注：1見ISO1006中M=100mm。2這些尺寸磚通常應(yīng)用在大多數(shù)國家。背紋backsidepattern產(chǎn)品背面凸起或凹陷的圖紋。連體坐便器：ONEPIECETOILET臺上盆：VANITYTOP蹲便器：SQUATPAN水龍頭:FAUCET臺上盆：ABOVECOUNTERBASIN直沖式分體座便器:washdownclose-couchedcloset直落式連體座便器:washdownone-piececloset虹吸式連體座便器:siphonicone-piececloset立柱盆:pedestalbasin（fixingtowallwithback背靠墻式裝）臺面盆：abovecounterbasin（countertopmounting臺面安裝）蹲便器:squattingpanw.c.掛式小便器:wall-hungurinal拖布盆:moptub婦洗器:bidet直沖式?jīng)_水系統(tǒng)：gravity-fedflushingsystem頂部沖水安裝：topflushinginstallation地排污：S-trap橫排污：P-trap模具模型model主模mastermould,blockmould母模casemould工作模workingmould陽模malemould陰模femalemould模具mould,die白瓷生產(chǎn)(簡要)流程：制胎mothermould開模具makingthesonmould干燥drying制坯shapeforming干燥drying上釉makeglazing燒成glazingfiring成瓷whitebody陶瓷生產(chǎn)流程以下以貼花和手繪，分別介紹釉上彩和釉下彩的工藝流程：第一木中；DecaledDinnerware/doc/544175514.htmljing練泥Variousrawmaterialsincludingfeldspar,silica,clayandpotterystonearemixedandfine-milledintheballmill.Filterpress&Vacuumextrusio口摞泥Theclaybodyismadebyfilter-pressingtheslip.Thepressedbodyde-airedandextrudedtotherequiredsizethroughthepugmill.GreenMaking制坯Usingappropriatedrollerheadandplastermould,greenbodyisformed.Fortheirregularshapessuchasteapotsandfigurines,slipcastingisused.Incasting,liquidclay(slip)ispouredintoplastermouldsandthegreenshapeformsonthemouldasthewaterisabsorbedthroughtheplastermould.Finishing修坯Theroughedgesandfootofthegreenwarearecleanedwithwetspongebyautomaticedge-cleaningmachineorbyskilledhandGlazing上釉Tosealthesurfaceofthebiscuitbodyandtogivetheproductitsglossyfinish,glazeisappliedusingautomaticglazesprayingline.Glostfiring燒釉Carefullyloadingtheglazedwareontoakilncar,theglazedwareisfiredat1280、C.Atthetemperature,theglazepowdermeltsandturnsintoatransparentglasslayercoveringthebiscuitbody.Theglost-firedwareisinspectedandreadyforthedecoration.Lithography貼花Theprinteddecalistransferredontotheglostwareanddried.Decorationfiring二次燒結(jié)Thedecalandthewarearefiredatappropriatedtemperaturesandtheprintedpatternspermanentlyfuseontotheglazelayertogivepermanentdurabledecoration.9.Inspeciton&Packaging修整成箱Experiencedeyesintheinspectionareachecksforpossiblefaultsinthewareandthefinishedwareispackagedasnecessary第二種：HandpaintedDinnerware/doc/544175514.htmljing練泥Variousrawmaterialsincludingfeldspar,silica,clayandpotterystonearemixedandfine-milledintheballmill.Filterpress&Vacuumextrusio口摞泥Theclaybodyismadebyfilter-pressingtheslip.Thepressedbodyde-airedandextrudedtotherequiredsizethroughthepugmill.GreenMaking制坯Usingappropriatedrollerheadandplastermould,greenbodyisformed.Fortheirregularshapessuchasteapotsandfigurines,slipcastingisused.Incasting,liquidclay(slip)ispouredintoplastermouldsandthegreenshapeformsonthemouldasthewaterisabsorbedthroughtheplastermould.Finishing修坯Theroughedgesandfootofthegreenwarearecleanedwithwetspongebyautomaticedge-cleaningmachineorbyskilledhandHandpainting手繪Thepictureisdrawnorpaintedbyhands,thendried.Glazing上釉Tosealthesurfaceofthebiscuitbodyandtogivetheproductitsglossyfinish,glazeisappliedusingautomaticglazesprayingline.Glostfiring燒釉Carefullyloadingtheglazedwareontoakilncar,theglazedwareisfiredonceagainat1280、C.Atthetemperature,theglazepowdermeltsandturnsintoatransparentglasslayercoveringthebiscuitbody.Theglost-firedwareisinspectedandreadyforthedecoration.8.Inspeciton&Packaging修整成箱Experiencedeyesintheinspectionareachecksforpossiblefaultsinthewareandthefinishedwareispackagedasnecessary衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品部位術(shù)語,washablesurface:洗凈面，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備使用時，水能濺濕的可見面。,concealedsurface:隱蔽面，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備可見面以外的表面。,fender:遮擋，蹲便器前部高出的部位。4,hollowring:圈，洗面器和便器上部的空心邊圈。5，sewagedrainingspillway:排污道，便器內(nèi)污物排出的通道。6，concealedspillway:隱蔽溢水道，衛(wèi)生器內(nèi)與溢水孔相連的溢水暗道。7，waterinlet:進水口，衛(wèi)生器沖洗水的進入口。8，drainageexit:排水口，衛(wèi)生器的廢水排出口。9，waterexit:出水口，水箱向配套器件供水的出口。10，sewagedrainingexit:排污口，便器的污物排出口。11，upwardsocket:承口，存水彎與蹲便器排水口相連的內(nèi)徑擴大的端部。12，downwardsocket:插口，存水彎插入配套件承口內(nèi)的部位。13，spillwayhole:溢水孔，為控制最高水位而設(shè)置的與隱蔽溢水道相連的眼孔。14，spilledwaterhole:泄水孔，與隱蔽溢水道和排水口相連、泄出溢流水的孔眼。15，installinghole:安裝空，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備上用于固定本身或安裝配件的孔眼。16，jethole:噴射孔，在坐便器水封下，噴射道的出水孔。17，roundwaterfender:邊緣擋水圈，衛(wèi)生設(shè)備邊緣用于擋水溢用的凸圈。功能名稱術(shù)語(Function)1，washingfunction:沖洗功能，用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器沖洗干凈以及污水更換的能力。2，watersealresistance:水封功能，便器內(nèi)儲存一定量水，封閉上下通道的隔臭能力。3，antibacterial:抗菌功能，陶瓷表面所具有的阻止細(xì)菌在表面生長的能力。夕卜貿(mào)常用衛(wèi)浴陶瓷本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了建筑陶瓷、衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品及其部位、功能、缺陷的名稱和定義。1產(chǎn)品名稱及定義建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery用于建筑物飾面或作為建筑構(gòu)件的陶瓷制品。釉面內(nèi)墻磚glazedinteriortile簡稱釉面磚。用于建筑物內(nèi)墻有釉的精陶質(zhì)飾面磚。夕卜墻磚exteriorwalltile用于地面裝飾的耐磨陶瓷質(zhì)磚。陶瓷錦磚ceramicmosaictile長邊一般不大于40mm,具有多種幾何形狀的小瓷片，可以拼成織錦似的圖案，用于貼墻和鋪地的裝飾磚。1.1.5異形配件磚timmers用在建筑物邊、角、沿處，具有異形的磚。包括壓頂條、壓頂陽角、壓頂陰角、陽角條、陰角條、陽角座、陽三角、陰三角、陽角磚、陰角磚和階梯沿磚等。有釉磚glazedtile正面有釉的磚。無釉磚unglazedtile正面無釉的磚。有光釉磚brightglazedtile釉面呈高光澤的磚。無光釉磚matglazedtile釉面呈低光澤的磚。單色磚singlecolourtile正面呈單一顏色的磚。花色磚multi-colourtile正面由兩種以上顏色組成花紋或彩點的磚。圖案磚patterntile正面單獨或經(jīng)組合形成一定的圖案的磚。立體花紋磚stereogramtile正面呈凹凸紋樣且具有立體感的磚。衛(wèi)生陶瓷ceramicdsanitaryware用作衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的有釉陶瓷制品。大便器w.c.pan用于承納并沖走人體排泄物的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。安排污口部位，有前排污、后排污和下排污之分。蹲式便器squattingw.c.pan使用時以人體取是蹲勢為特點的便器。有無擋和有擋之分。坐式便器sittingw.c.pan使用時以人體取坐勢為特點的便器。沖落式便器washdownw.c.pan借沖洗水的沖力直接將污物排出的便器。虹吸式便器siphonicw.c.pan借沖洗水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用將污物排出的便器。噴射虹吸式便器siphonjetw.c.pan在水封下設(shè)有噴射道，借噴射水流而加速排污的虹吸式便器。旋渦虹吸式便器siphonvortexw.c.pan利用沖洗水流形成的旋渦將污排出的虹吸式便器。連體式坐便器integralsitingw.c.pan與水箱為一體的坐便器。1.2.2水箱cistern與大便器配套，用以盛裝沖洗水的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)容器。高位水箱uppercistern與蹲式便器配套的水箱。低位水箱lowercistern與坐式便器配套的帶蓋水箱。根據(jù)安裝方式有掛式和坐式之分。1.2.3小便器urinal專供男性小便用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。壁掛式小便器wallhungurinal安裝于墻壁上的小便器。落地式小便器stallurinal直立于地面的大型小便器。洗面器washbasin供洗臉、洗手用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。壁掛式洗面器wallhungwashbasin安裝于墻壁上的洗面器。托架式洗面器bracketwashbasin安裝于托架上的洗面器。立柱式洗面器padestalwashbasin下方帶有陶瓷立柱的洗面器。臺式洗面器vanitywashbasin嵌于化妝臺面的洗面器。浴盆bath專供洗浴用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。凈身器bidet帶有噴水和排水系統(tǒng)，洗滌人體排泄器官的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。按洗滌水噴出方向，有斜噴式和上噴式之分。洗手盆handrinsebasin專洪洗手用的小型有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生器具。1.2.8洗滌槽sink承納廚房、實驗室等用水，并可以洗滌物件的槽形有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。1.2.9存水彎trap內(nèi)表面有釉，存水防臭的陶瓷質(zhì)排污管道。有“S”形和“P”形之分。配件衛(wèi)生陶瓷sanitaryassemblyarticles供衛(wèi)生間配套的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)器件。有衣帽鉤、手紙盒、皂盒、毛巾架托和化妝臺板等。2產(chǎn)品部位名稱及定義坯體body構(gòu)成制品的陶瓷質(zhì)主體。釉面glaze熔融于坯體表面的玻璃質(zhì)致密層。正面frontside磚體鋪貼后，能夠看見的面。背面backdside與正面相反的面。側(cè)面sideside與正面相垂直的面。正面邊f(xié)rontsideedge正面與側(cè)面的交線。背面邊backsideedge相鄰兩正面邊的夾角。背面角backsideangle相鄰兩背面邊的夾角。背紋backsidepattern制作在磚背面上的凸起或溝槽。可見面visualsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備安裝后，觀察者站在一般位置能夠看見的表面。洗凈面washablesurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備使用時，水能沖洗到的可見面。隱蔽面concealedsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備可見面以外的表面。安裝面installedsurface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備與墻、地或其他配件接觸的隱蔽面。擋fender蹲式便器前部起遮擋作用的高出部位。圈hollowring便器上部通滌水的空心邊圈。池pit衛(wèi)生設(shè)備主體由凹曲面構(gòu)成的存水和沖洗部位。尿斗urinalfunnel小便器承接便弱的部位。排污道sewagedrainingpassage坐式便器內(nèi)排污的通道。陶蔽溢水道concealedspilway衛(wèi)生器內(nèi)與溢水孔相連的溢水暗道。進水口waterinlet便器沖洗水的進入口。排水口drainageexit衛(wèi)生設(shè)備的廢水排出口。出水口waterexit水箱向配套器件供水的出口。排污口sewagedrainingexit便器的污物排出口。承口upwardsocket存水彎上與蹲式便器排水口相連的內(nèi)徑擴大的端部。插口downwardsocket存水彎插入配套承口內(nèi)的部位。進水嘴waterinlettap凸出于便器主體，與洪水管相連的部位。溢水孑L,spillwayhole為控制最高水位而在衛(wèi)生器池上部設(shè)置的與陶蔽溢水道相連的孔眼。泄水孑L,spilledwaterhole與隱蔽溢水道和排水口相連、泄出溢流水的孔眼。安裝孑Linstallinghole衛(wèi)生設(shè)備上用于固定本身或安裝配件的孔眼。有底座安裝孔、圈蓋安裝孔、噴水管安裝孔、水嘴安裝孔、鏈條安裝孔、進水管安裝孔和手柄安裝孔。布水眼waterdistributionholes便器圈下部，分配沖洗水的小孔。擋水板waterfender在便器進水口正面并改變水流方向的部位。安裝板installingplate壁掛式小便器兩側(cè)帶有安裝孔的板狀部位。3衛(wèi)生陶瓷功能名稱及定義沖洗功能washingfunction用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器洗凈的能力。水封功能watersealresistance便器內(nèi)儲存一定量水，封閉上下通道的隔臭能力。4產(chǎn)品缺陷名稱及定義裂紋crackle不貫通坯、釉的細(xì)小縫隙。釉裂crazing釉面出現(xiàn)裂紋。開裂crack貫通坯和釉的裂縫?？呐鯿hip因沖擊而造成的殘缺。剝邊edgepeeling釉層邊沿的條狀剝落。缺釉glazepeels有釉制品表面局部無釉。釉縷excessglaze釉面突起的釉條或釉滴痕跡。桔釉orangepeel釉面似桔皮狀，光澤較差。釉粘glaxesticking有釉制品在燒成時相互粘連或與窯具粘連而造缺陷。釉泡glazebubble釉面可見的氣泡。有破口泡、不破口泡和落泡。棕根pinhole釉面出現(xiàn)的針刺樣小孔，又稱針孔、毛孔。波紋rippleglaze釉面呈波浪紋樣的缺陷。煙smokestaining燒成中因煙氣造成制品表面局部或全部呈灰、褐、黑等異色。色差tintunevennees單件制品或同批制品之間感受面色調(diào)不一致。斑點speck制品表面的異色污點。熔洞fusion