工程常用英文詞匯縮寫

工程常用詞匯縮寫匯總表ABCActivityBasedCosting基于活動(dòng)的成本核算ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活動(dòng)的管理ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作實(shí)際成本ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭線圖方法ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自動(dòng)化數(shù)據(jù)處理ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代爭(zhēng)議解決方案AFActualFinishDate實(shí)際完成日期AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申請(qǐng)AFEAuthorityforExpenditure開支權(quán)ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible盡可能晚AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提前發(fā)布AOAActivityonArc弧線表示活動(dòng)雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)AOAActivityonArrow箭線表示活動(dòng)雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)AONActivityonNode節(jié)點(diǎn)表示活動(dòng)單代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出廠質(zhì)量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出廠質(zhì)量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication項(xiàng)目管理的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域APRAcquisitionPlanReview采購計(jì)劃評(píng)審AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可接受質(zhì)量水平ASActualStartDate實(shí)際開始日期ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible盡快ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure驗(yàn)收測(cè)試過程AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批準(zhǔn)的未定價(jià)工作BACBudgetatCompletion完工預(yù)算BACBaselineatCompletion完成/完工基線BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement協(xié)議外最佳方案BCMBusinessChangeManager商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformed已完工作預(yù)算成本BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled計(jì)劃工作的預(yù)算成本BECElapsedCost計(jì)劃工作的預(yù)算成本BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建造擁有經(jīng)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)讓BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一攬子采購協(xié)議BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡記分卡方法C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本控制系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/進(jìn)度狀態(tài)報(bào)告CAControlAccount控制帳目CADComputerAidedDrafting/Design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制圖/設(shè)計(jì)CAMCostAccountManager成本帳目經(jīng)理CAMComputerAidedManufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAMControlAccountManager控制帳目經(jīng)理CAPCostAccountPlan成本帳目計(jì)劃CAPControlAccountPlan控制帳目計(jì)劃CARCapitalAppropriationRequest資本劃撥請(qǐng)求CBDComponent-BasedDevelopment基于構(gòu)件的開發(fā)CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解結(jié)構(gòu)CCBChangeControlBoard變更管理委員會(huì)FFPFirmFixedPriceContract嚴(yán)格固定價(jià)格合同F(xiàn)IFOFirstIn,FirstOut先進(jìn)先出FMFunctionalManager職能經(jīng)理FPFixedPriceContract固定價(jià)格合同F(xiàn)PPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定價(jià)格加激勵(lì)酬FTCForecasttoCompletion完工尚需預(yù)測(cè)FTPFileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts綜合行政管理成本G&AGeneralandAdministrative綜合行政管理費(fèi)GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique圖形評(píng)審技術(shù)GUIGraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面HQHeadquarters總部HRMHumanResourcesManagement人力資源管理HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本標(biāo)記語言HTTPHyperTextTransportProtocol超文本傳輸協(xié)議IAWInAccordanceWith依照IBRIntegratedBaselineReview集成基線的評(píng)審IDCInterest-During-Construction項(xiàng)目建造期間利息IFBInvitationforBid投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函IFBIntentionforBid投標(biāo)意向書ILSIntegratedLogisticsSupport集成物流支持IPInternetProtocol國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議IPDTIntegratedProductDevelopmentTeam集成產(chǎn)品開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)IRRInternalRateofReturn內(nèi)部收益率ISPInternetServiceProvider互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商ITInformationTechnology信息技術(shù)JITJustInTime適時(shí)(存貨管理)準(zhǔn)時(shí)制造/庫存管理KPIKeyPerformanceIndicators關(guān)鍵績(jī)效指標(biāo)KSIKeySuccessIndicators關(guān)鍵成功指標(biāo)LANLocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)LCCLifeCycleCost生命期成本LFLateFinish最晚完成時(shí)間LFDLateFinishDate最晚完成日期LIFOLastIn,FirstOut后進(jìn)先出法LMLLowestManagementLevel最低管理級(jí)別LOALimitsofAuthority授權(quán)范圍LOBLineofBalance平衡線LOELevelofEffort投入水平LQLimitingQuality質(zhì)量限制LSLateStart最晚開始時(shí)間LSBLowestStaticBaseline最低靜態(tài)基線LSDLateStartDate最晚開始日期MBMManagementbyMethods方法管理MBOManagementbyObjectives目標(biāo)管理MBPManagementbyPolitics政策管理MBRManagementbyRules規(guī)則管理MBVManagementbyValues價(jià)值管理MBWAManagementbyWalkingAround走動(dòng)管理MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用Internet郵件擴(kuò)充協(xié)議MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系統(tǒng)MOAMemorandumofAgreement協(xié)議備忘錄MOBPManagingOrganizationsbyProjects按項(xiàng)目管理組織MOFPublishedModel已發(fā)布的模型MOUMemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄MPMModernProjectManagement現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理MRManagementReserve管理儲(chǔ)備MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanning材料需求計(jì)劃編制MSAMid-StageAssessment中期評(píng)估MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailures平均故障間隔時(shí)間N/ANotApplicable不適用NIHNotInventedHere禁止意見發(fā)表NPVNetPresentvalue凈現(xiàn)值O&MOperationsandMaintenance運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)OBSOrganizationalBreakdownStructure組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)ODCOtherDirectCosts其它直接成本OJTOn-the-jobTraining在職培訓(xùn)OTBOverTargetBaseline超目標(biāo)基線計(jì)劃PARProblemAnalysisReport問題分析報(bào)告PATProjectAssuranceTeam項(xiàng)目保證團(tuán)隊(duì)PBRProgramBenefitsReview項(xiàng)目群收益評(píng)審PBSProductBreakdownStructure產(chǎn)品分解結(jié)構(gòu)PCPercentComplete完成比PCAPhysicalConfigurationAudit物理配置審核PDLCProjectDevelopmentLifeCycle項(xiàng)目開發(fā)生命周期PDMPrecedenceDiagramMethod前導(dǎo)圖法優(yōu)先圖法PDSProgramDefinitionStatement項(xiàng)目群定義說明書PERTProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)PFPlannedFinishDate計(jì)劃完成日期PGPPrettyGoodPrivacy優(yōu)秀密鑰PLSProjectLifeSpan項(xiàng)目生命跨度PMProjectManager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理PMProjectManagement項(xiàng)目管理PMBPerformanceMeasurementBaseline績(jī)效測(cè)量基線PMBOKProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系PMISProjectManagementInformationSystem項(xiàng)目管理信息系統(tǒng)PMOProjectManagementOffice項(xiàng)目管理辦公室PMPProjectManagementProfessional項(xiàng)目管理專業(yè)人員PMSPortfolioManagementSystem項(xiàng)目組合管理系統(tǒng)PMTPerformanceMeasurementTechniques績(jī)效測(cè)量技術(shù)PMTPerformanceMeasurementTechniques績(jī)效測(cè)量技術(shù)POCPointofContact聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)PPLProjectProductsList項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品列表PRDProductRequirementsdocument產(chǎn)品需求說明書PRTProductRealizationTeam產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)PSPlannedStartDate計(jì)劃開始日期PSAProfessionalServicesAgreement專業(yè)服務(wù)協(xié)議PSOProgramSupportOffice項(xiàng)目群支持辦公室PSPProfessionalServicesProvider專業(yè)服務(wù)提供者PVPriceVariance價(jià)格偏差PVWAPlannedvalueforWorkAccomplished已完成工作的計(jì)劃價(jià)值PVWSPlannedvalueforWorkScheduled計(jì)劃工作的計(jì)劃價(jià)值QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QARQualityAssuranceRepresentative質(zhì)量保證代表QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QPLQualifiedProductList合格產(chǎn)品清單RAMResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix責(zé)任分配矩陣RAMResponsibility/AccountabilityMatrix責(zé)任矩陣RAMPRiskAnalysisandManagementforProjects項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析和管理RBSResourceBreakdownStructure資源分解結(jié)構(gòu)RFRemainingFloat剩余浮動(dòng)時(shí)間RFARequestforAppropriation經(jīng)費(fèi)申請(qǐng)RFCRequestforChange變更申請(qǐng)RFPRequestforProposal建議書邀請(qǐng)函RFQRequestforQuotation報(bào)價(jià)邀請(qǐng)函RMBRiskManagementBudget風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理預(yù)算ROIReturnonInvestment投資回報(bào)ROMRoughOrderofMagnitudeEstimate粗?jǐn)?shù)量級(jí)估計(jì)RPWMRankedPositionalWeightMethod重要位置排序法SARSubsequentApplicationReview跟蹤應(yīng)用評(píng)審SCScheduledCost計(jì)劃成本SCRSystemConceptReview系統(tǒng)概念評(píng)審SDLSoftwareDevelopmentLibrary軟件開發(fā)庫SDRSystemDesignReview系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審SDWTSelfDirectedWorkTeams自我指導(dǎo)工作團(tuán)隊(duì)SFLevelFinish/Schedule經(jīng)平衡的結(jié)束時(shí)間/進(jìn)度表SFScheduledFinish計(jì)劃完成點(diǎn)SFScheduledFinishDate計(jì)劃完成日期SFSecondaryFloat次要浮動(dòng)時(shí)間SLVARSummaryLevelVarianceAnalysisReporting差異分析報(bào)告匯總SOWStatementofWork工作說明書SPISchedulePerformanceIndex進(jìn)度績(jī)效指數(shù)SPRScheduledPerformanceRatio進(jìn)度績(jī)效比SRRSystemRequirementsReview系統(tǒng)需求評(píng)審SSScheduledStart計(jì)劃開始點(diǎn)SSDScheduledStartDate計(jì)劃開始日期SVScheduleVariance進(jìn)度偏差SWAGScientificWildAnatomicalGuess科學(xué)粗略剖析性猜測(cè)T&ETestandEvaluation測(cè)試和評(píng)估T&MTimeandMaterialContract