江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)學(xué)情分析樣題

江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)

學(xué)情分析樣題

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選頂。

1.（1分）HereisMary'splanforoneweekduringherwinterholiday.

Whatkindofplanisthis?（）

-TTTnwim

*n?e?.WcM*11n?vv

M&??Stiti.

的玄仞？ndmw/ejf吠

A.Aneatingplan.B.Anexerciseplan.

C.Atripplan.D.Apartyplan.

2.（1分）Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisagirl.

（）

A.helpfulB.hard-working

C.cheerfulD.polite

3.（1分）-WhereisDavid?

-Hebeintheplaygroundbecausehelovesplayingbasketball.（）

A.mayB.willC.can'tD.mustn't

4.（1分）-Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?

--You'dbettermorewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.（）

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took

5.（1分）-Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?

-HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mail.（）

A.ifB.untilC.whileD.since

6.（1分）Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan*tsingasastheotherstudentsinmyclass.

（）

A.beautifulB.morebeautifully

C.morebeautifulD.beautifully

7.(1分)-Isthismodelplanyours,Susan?

-Yes,it*smine.It*smadeby)

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

8.(1分)-Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

-Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.()

A.havehadB.werehaving

C.arehavingD.willhave

9.(1分)ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.(

A.felldownB?camedown

C.brokedownD.calmeddown

10.(1分)-WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?

-Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfallzeroat6℃.()

A.underB.overC.belowD.above

11.(1分)--Oh,no!Wecometoawrongplaceagain.

--Sorry,Ihavenosenseof,especiallyinanewplace.()

A.directionB?hearingC.smellD.humour

12.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas"toothachen?()

A.invitationB.unimportant

C.carelessD.wildlife

13.(1分)Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Peoplehavesweet

memoriesofsummerdays.**?()

A.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.

B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.

C.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.

D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.

14.(1分)Whichofthefollowingisaboutthenaturaldisaster?()

A.Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.

B.Coachcrashesintotrees.

C.Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.

D.Floodwashesawayvillage.

15.(1分)-Filhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.

-Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.()

A.Noproblem.B.Iamafraidso.

C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatapity!

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.(10分)WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Myfathercouldcatch

manyfishbutIcaught(1).1usuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim(2).He

alwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto(3)likeafish.,H,But

Iamnotafish,'Tsaid."AndIdon*tknowwhatfishlike.**

AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally(4).SoIread

somebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal(5)Clubandstartedattendingthe

monthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animals

andwater(6)isveryimportanttothem：Thafswhyfishlikeshallow(淺的)water

betterthan(7)waterbecauseshallowwateriswanner.(8)waterisusually

warmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesun

hurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand(9)them.

WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.ltisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,

butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret-thatistothinkmorelike(10)Ihave

learnedthislessonfromfishing.

(1)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

(2)A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when

(3)A.swimB.actC.liveD.think

(4)A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed

(5)A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing

(6)A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.smell

(7)A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh

(8)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Instead□.Otherwise

(9)A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking

(10)A.workersB.makersC.sellers0.buyers

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

'G.皿-b.Jg.ZiH。

CcD"Ge-dp.An”C.I

II

PepubrFop附

1A

Bev<BabyBe?r

F*?*X>

CemGeileStoboi

Pace"

?0?e*tOllkamitheMaihiTeM

P“3s

D?a*r^pj.「

uWuhMe7P“e42

?！?

17.(3分)

(1)Kittylikesstoriesaboutanimals.Whichpageshouldshelookatinthefirstbook?

A.Page11

B.Page23

C.Page35

D.Page42

(2)"Intheclassroom,thestudentsarehavingaMathstest.TheboynexttoOlliewantstosay

somethingtoOllie.Olliedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddoand...”

Thesesentencescomefromthestory'*

A.WhyDonrtYouPlayWithMe

B.HonestOllieandtheMathsTest

C.WiseOwlcallsameeting

0.PopularPoppy

(3)Whichchapterofthesecondbookisthispicturefrom?

A.Foxyplaystricksintheforest

B.CatchingFoxy

C.WiseOwlcallsameeting

D.Foxy'sparty

18.（4分）Rule,rules,rules!They'reeverywhere.

Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.

Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.

Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.

Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.

Therearelotsofseats,formeandyou.

Weshouldn'tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.

Don'trunaround,moveasslowlyassnails.

Inrestaurants,speaksoftlyandnevershout.

Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.

Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（貪婪）lions-roar!

Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor!

Intheclassroom,wemustwaitforourturn.

Ifeveryonehasago,weallcanlearn.

Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.

Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestfbryou.

Weshouldn'tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.

Ifsapublicplace,notaprivatecar.

Peoplemustn*tsmokeoreatordrink.

AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.

Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn'tbelate.

Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.

Followtherulesandyouwillsoonsee

Theworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.

(1)Theunderlinedword"tumninLine13rhymeswith'*

A.tell

B.learn

C.wait

D.drink

(2)Theunderlinedword"roar"means**

A.close

B.shout

C.eat

D.whisper

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules?

A.Wedon'tneedtofollowrulesathome.

B.Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

C.Ifsterribletohaveruleseverywhere.

D.Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem?

A.Alwaysbeontime

B.Abetterworld

C.Ruleseverywhere

D.Bepolite

19.(4分)BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henever

shared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood，heshouted.nGo

away!It'sMYfood!”

OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally*sfriends

giveheralotofnicepresents."I'dlikesomepresents,"thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohavea

party.Hewenttoashop.'*Ineedsomepartyfood,"hetoldtheshopkeeper."Howmuchisalarge

brunchofbananas?”

"It'stwenty-fivedollarsfifty."shesaid.Bobwassurprised.nThat'stooexpensive.How

muchisabottleofhoney?"

*'Abottleofhoneyistwenty-eightdollarsthirty,"saidtheshopkeeper."Abottleofhoney

ismoreexpensive."BobhelduphispawJIwantthecheapestfood,"hesaid.Theshopkeeper

gavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.MGood!Thesearecheap."Bob

smiled."Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty/

AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents--abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.'*These

arenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.

HWeknowyoudon,tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn'tbeenoughfbod.Thafs

whywebroughtfood,"saidFredFox."Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewe

wanttobefriends.nBob*sfacewentredJTmsorry,"hesaid."Let'ssharethislovelyfood

together,myfriends.nFromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.

(1)Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto.

A.justsayhellotoafriend

B.showthathewantedtoaskaquestion

C.telltheshopkeepertostoptalking

D.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney

(2)WhydidBob*sfacegoredatlast?

A.Hewasangry.

B.Heknewhewaswrong.

C.Hewasafraid.

D.Hesharedhisfood.

(3)Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.

a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.

b.BobknewaboutSall/sparty.

c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.

d.Bobwentshopping.

A.a-d-b-c

B.b-a-d-c

C.c-a-d-b

D.b-a-c-d

（4）WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?

A.Allneighboursarefriends.

B.Ifsgoodtoshare.

C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.

D.Ifsgoodtohaveparties.

20.（4分）Hewastheonlygraycub（灰色幼崽）oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheir

hair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhis

brothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.

Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,heliveson

mother'smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenfbraboutaweek,he

begantoeatmeathimself.

Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theywere

tooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub'sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Even

theshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlythe

she-wolfandgraycubwereleft.

Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntfbrhisownfood.HemetaweaseK鼬）ofhissize.The

rat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat（喉嚨）.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolf

arrivedjustintimetokillandcattheweasel.

Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,

theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten（/卜山貓）.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.The

kitten'smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedto

fight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.This

wasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolf

wasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn'tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothof

them.

Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeatthere

wasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.

-TakenfromWhiteFang

(1)Thegraycubwasthanhisbrothersandsisters.

A.strongerandredder

B.weakerandgrayer

C.weakerandquieter

D.strongerandgrayer

(2)Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?

A.Atoneyearold.

B.Atbirth.

C.Atonemonthold.

D.Atoneweekold.

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnThisHinParagraphsmean?

A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.

B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.

C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx*slegs.

D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測(cè))that.

A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimals

B.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycub

C.thegraycub'sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfights

D.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens

WEFAN

四、填空。根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)中所給音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

21.（1）Mycousinistoocareless.Yesterdayhe/0ru：/somethinghotinthedustbin.

22.（1分）Ifseasierforustolearndifferentkindsof/*kAltfbz/withthehelpofthe

Internet.

23.（1分）Ittookthem/'nioli/halfadaytofinishmakingthekite.

24.（1分）YanchengNatureReserve/'RAVQ（r）z/anareaofover4,530square

kilometres.

25.（1分）My/*d33：ni/toJapanwasreallyamazingbecauseIsawMountFuji.

五、根據(jù)句子意思用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。

26.（1分）Atthe（begin）ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.

27.（1分）Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto（human）.

28.（1分）Alotof（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.

29.（1分）Thetemperaturesareinthe（twenty）today.Youneedn*twearsuchwarm

clothes.

30.（1分）Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou

（feel）better.

六、按要求改寫句子。

31.（1分）Timmywassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

Timmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted?

32.（1分）ItwasabitdryandcoldinNanjingyesterday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

theweatherinNanjingyesterday?

33.（1分）Thezookeepertoldthevisitorsnottocatchbirdsforanyreason.（改為祈使句）

”birdsforanyreason,"thezookeepersaidtothevisitors.

34.（1分）Ican'tgotoworkbycar,Iwalktoworkinstead.（改為同義句）

Icanwalktoworkdrivingtowork.

35.（1分）Andrewhitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.（改為同義句）

Andrewhitapipeandtheroomwaswater.

七、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限）

36.（1分）遺憾的是，大熊貓很難在野外生活。

Sadly,it*s.

37.（1分）南希喜愛(ài)打排球，每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)。

Nancylovesplayingvolleyball.Sheeveryday.

38.（1分）安德魯犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，整個(gè)房子都停電了。

Andrew,thenthewholehousehadapowercut.

39.（1分）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的鳥兒因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的生存空間而處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。

Nowbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.

40.（1分）不幸的是，許多人不知道濕地的重要性。

Unluckily,manypeople.

八、閱讀填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第76?80小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注

意：每空一詞.

41.（5分）Lifeisfullofregrets（遺憾）.It'snotdifficultfbrpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.As

wegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedo

toliveahappylifewithoutregrets?Hereissomeadvicefbryou.

Makebetterplans

It'sbetterfbryoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier，the

better.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushould

doandwhatyoushouldn*tdo.Whenchangeshappen，youcanhavemoretimetoface

them.Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedand

active.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou,ncanbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learnto

saynsorryM'anddon*tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.soyouhaveto

thinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyou

goodresults.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailure

isnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasawaytoleamandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon*thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,live

better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

(1)onlivingahappylifewithoutregrets

MakebetterplansYoushouldmakeaplanearlybeforeyoustarttodosomething.Agood

planwillmakeit(2)________fbryoutohaveenoughtimetoface

changes.

Livealifemore(3)Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.HThank

younand,'sorry',canmakeyoukindtootherpeople.

FindtherightAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebefore

friendchoosingone.Goodfriendscan(4)_______ahelpinghandfbryouwhen

youareintrouble.

NeverbeafraidofDon*t(5)_______upwhenyoufailbecausefailureisnottheendofthe

failureroad.Weneedn*tliveinthepastaslongaswedohavehope.

42.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingthe

skyvery(1)d.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported

thataheavyrainstormwould(2)hthisarea.

Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwas(3)b.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwood

overthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatersonthetable.

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto(4)bheavily

againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun

witha(5)sstormhappeningoutside.

Bencouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell(6)awhenthewindwasdyingdown

at3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas(7)r.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallen

trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwere(8)e.Theyjoinedtheneighboursto(9)

cuptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,(10)b

itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.

七、書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)

43.(10分)南京魚嘴濕地公園(NanjingYuzuiWetlandPark)需要招志愿者。假如你是來(lái)

自陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)園方官網(wǎng)招聘志愿者的信息，用英文寫一封申請(qǐng)信。

StudentVolunteerswanted

NanjingYuzuiWetlandParkisagoodplacetowatchbirdsandlearnaboutplants.Becauseof

moreandmorevisitorsfromhomeandabroad.morestudentvolunteersareneededforthe

weekendsandholidays.Weneedyourhelp!

PleaseLetusknow：

★Whatqualitiesdoyouhavetobeagoodvolunteer?

★Whatcanyoudotosupportourwork?(至少兩點(diǎn))

★Whenareyoufreeandhowcanwecontact(聯(lián)系)you?

注意：

1.涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生的個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearSir/Madam,

IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforNanjingYuzuiWetlandPark.

Yours,

LiHua

江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)

學(xué)情分析樣題

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選頂。

1.（1分）HereisMary*splanforoneweekduringherwinterholiday.

Whatkindofplanisthis?（）

二?（wmw

RUiFaW<MIIlium

M&LSiin.

A.Aneatingplan.B.Anexerciseplan.

C.Atripplan.D.Apartyplan.

【分析】這是瑪麗寒假期間一周的計(jì)劃。

這是什么計(jì)劃？

【解答】A.飲食計(jì)劃；B.鍛煉計(jì)劃；C.旅游計(jì)劃；D.聚會(huì)計(jì)劃。由計(jì)劃中的各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的

名詞可知，這是一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】找出文中細(xì)節(jié)，翻譯單詞及句子是解決本題關(guān)鍵。

2.（1分）Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisagirl.

（）

A.helpfulB.hard-working

C.cheerfulD.polite

【分析】蘇珊在我們班的各種考試中總是最好的，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)勤奮的女孩。

【解答】helpful有幫助的；hard-working勤奮的；cheerful令人愉快的；polite有禮貌的。

根據(jù)Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclass"蘇珊在我們班的各種考試中總

是最好的"可知，她是"勤奮的"女孩。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分

析用法，完成試題。

3.(1分)-WhereisDavid?

-Hebeintheplaygroundbecausehelovesplayingbasketball.()

A.mayB.willC.can*tD.mustn*t

【分析】--大衛(wèi)在哪里？

--他可能在操場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗矚g打籃球。

【解答】may可能;will將會(huì)；cant不可能;mustnt禁止。根據(jù)becausehelovesplaying

basketball”因?yàn)樗矚g打籃球”可知，他"可能”在操場(chǎng)上。表示肯定推測(cè)用may。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

4.(1分)-Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?

--You'dbettermorewaterthanusual.It*shottoday.()

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took

【分析】句意：-西蒙，徒步旅行我需要帶什么？-你最好比平常多帶些水.今天天氣

很熱.

【解答】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.Youdbetterdosth.表示你最好做某事，后面用動(dòng)詞原形.故

選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握句型Yoifdbetterdosth.

5.(1分)-Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?

-HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mail.()

A.ifB.untilC.whileD.since

【分析】--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你和你表妹在干什么？

--他在看雜志，而我在寫電子郵件。

【解答】if如果；until直至lj；while在期間、而；since自從。根據(jù)Hewasreadingamagazineu

他在看雜志”，及Iwaswritingane-mail”我在寫電子郵件”可知，表示對(duì)比，用while”而

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。

6.(1分)Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan'tsingasastheotherstudentsinmyclass.

()

A.beautifulB.morebeautifully

C.morebeautifulD.beautifully

【分析】我不擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌，因此在班里沒(méi)有其他學(xué)生唱的好。

【解答】題干是一個(gè)由so構(gòu)成的并列句，后一個(gè)分句使用了as...as..結(jié)構(gòu)。as...as...的意思

是"同…一樣…”，要求中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，因此可先排除C和D。由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

sing是行為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，因此在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有beautifully符合題目要求。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握as...as的意思和用法。

7.(1分)-Isthismodelplanyours,Susan?

-Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.()

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

【分析】--蘇珊，這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是你的嗎？

--是的，是我的，我自己做的.

【解答】答案：A.

根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的Ifsmadeby可以推斷設(shè)空處所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是"是的，是我的，

我自己做的."可知考查短語(yǔ)"byonesef,再結(jié)合句意可知本句應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself

我自己，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反身代詞的用法，解決此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各種人稱的翻身代詞，

在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的.

8.(1分)-Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

-Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.()

A.havehadB.werehaving

C.arehavingD.willhave

【分析】——你的教室什么時(shí)候停電的？

——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上物理課的時(shí)候.

【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson可知表達(dá)的是

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing,主語(yǔ)we,故were,故答案是B.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】概念和用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).表示過(guò)去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或

進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).其形式為主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing.常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，

如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.例

如:WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)?/p>

看電視.WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

9.（1分）ThebusonthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.（）

A.felldownB.camedown

C.brokedownD.calmeddown

【分析】公交車在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分鐘。

【解答】felldown掉下；camedown下來(lái);brokedown發(fā)生故障；calmeddown冷靜；根

據(jù)句意，公交車在半路上—，我不得不等了十分鐘，可知此處用brokedown,表示“發(fā)

生故障”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.（1分）-WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?

-Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfallzeroat6℃.（）

A.underB.overC.belowD.above

【分析】一這個(gè)周末南京的天氣怎么樣？

一會(huì)下雪，氣溫會(huì)降到零下6℃。

【解答】under在下面；over在上面；below（數(shù)、量、水平等）在以下；above

（數(shù)量或度量）在……以上。根據(jù)fall...zeroat6c可知，此處是指”氣溫會(huì)降到零下6℃“，

表示“氣溫低于”要用belowc

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，結(jié)合句意選擇答案。

11.（1分）--Oh,no!Wecometoawrongplaceagain.

--Sorry,Ihavenosenseof，especiallyinanewplace.（）

A.directionB.hearingC.smellD.humour

【分析】--哦，不！我們又來(lái)錯(cuò)了地方。

--對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有方向感，尤其是在一個(gè)新的地方。

【解答】direction方向;hearing聽(tīng)力；smell氣味；humour幽默；根據(jù)句意,我們來(lái)錯(cuò)

了地方，可知我沒(méi)有方向感。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，

完成試題。

12.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayasntoothachen?()

A.invitationB.unimportant

C.carelessD.wildlife

【分析】下面哪個(gè)單詞的合成法和toothache一樣？

【解答】toothache"牙疼”，是由tooth和ache構(gòu)成，二者均是名詞。invitation”邀請(qǐng)”，由

invite去e加名詞后綴ation構(gòu)成；unimportant”不重要的”，是由否定前綴un和important

構(gòu)成；careless是由care和形容詞less構(gòu)成；wildlife”野生動(dòng)植物”，是由名詞wild和名

詞life構(gòu)成。因此只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握合成法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。

13.(1分)Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas''Peoplehavesweet

memoriesofsummerdays.**?()

A.Winterdaysare