江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2023屆高三第一學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(附答案)

江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2023屆高三第一學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（附

答案）

一、閱讀理解

1.Natural.HighQuality.Unique.

That'sAlmased.

Selectedingredients（原料），anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'showwe

createtheuniqueAlmasedeffect.

?Combinationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients（營養(yǎng)物

質(zhì)）.

?Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.

?Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.

?Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.

ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.Inordertoachievetheunique

Almasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.Therecipeforour

Almasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.

SOY|Thehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆）usedinAlmasedisan

environmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmased

supplies27gransofprotein.

HONEY|Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedis

burstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestillliving

andactivewhenyouopenthecan.

YOGURT|Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.Thisiswhy

AlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,

wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.

Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmany

differentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.

ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickand

easytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutine.

（1）Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause.

A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorb

B.itcanhelpburnfat

C.secretingredientsareincluded

D.itcurescommondiseases

（2）WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?

A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.

B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.

C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.

D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.

試卷第1頁，總18頁

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.

B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.

C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.

D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.

2.

Nopains,nogains.ThisisespeciallytrueforAmandaGorman.In2021,shebecame

theyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration(就職典禮).

The22-year-oldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtoboth

painfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.

Youwouldn'tknowitfromherdeliveryofherpoemattheinauguration,butupuntilafew

yearsago,shestruggledtoovercomeherspeechproblem.Formuchofherlife,including

whenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter

"R".

Hersituationpresenteddifficulties,butalsohadbenefits."Ithinkitmademeallthatmuch

strongerofawriterwhenyouhavetoteachyourselfhowtosaywordsfromzero.Ithinkof

myspeechtroublenotasaweaknessoradisability,butasoneofmygreateststrengths.1'

Topracticesayingtheletter;she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s—Aaron

Burr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda*shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.Shewouldtrytokeep

upwiththesingerashewasdoingtherap(說唱).Shebelievedifshecouldtrainherself

todothissong,thenshecouldtrainherselftosaytheletter"R"correctly.Sureenough,

rappingalongwithMiranda'sfast-pacedrhymesworked,andGorman'sperformanceofher

piece,TheHillWeClimb,rankedamongthehighlightsoftheinauguration.

Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.Gormansaidsheowesalottothe

PulitzerPrizewinningmusical.ThatwaswhysheincludedafewreferencestoHamiltonin

herinspiringpoem,someofwhichtheauthorofHamiltonnoticed.Hepraisedher

performanceinapost,"Youwereperfect.Perfectlywritten,perfectlydelivered."

(1)WhatdidGormandotoimpresstheaudienceattheinauguration?

A.Shareherpainfulstory.

B.Readherpoeminpublic.

C.Writeapoeminrealtime.

D.Expressconcernforfuture.

(2)WhichwordusedtobedifficultforGormantoreadproperly?

A.Amanda.B.Mickey.C.Hamilton.D.Miranda.

(3)WhydidGormanlearntosingAaronBurr,Szr?

A.Towinwiderecognition.

B.Totrainhersingingskills.

C.Toimprovepronunciation.

D.Tolearnfast-pacedstyles.

試卷第2頁，總18頁

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromGorman^story?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Practicebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Powerofrolemodelsisgreat.

D.Poemwritingiskeytosuccess.

3.

Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodid

Thoreau(梭羅)atWaldenPond(瓦爾登湖),

Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwith

nature.

Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressivelenseyeglasses.

OccasionallyI'dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecorded

aninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmy

smartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwas

quitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.

Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI'dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusing

veryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationof

everythingthathappenedduringmy"naturewalk/'whichhadbeentechnologically

enhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:a

cyborg.

WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe'dbe

shocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,like

thiseaglefromhisjournal:

Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tillIalmostlost.himinthe

clouds...IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-

headedeagle.

Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyfor

supportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,

whichhecalledhis"botanybox.'*Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,so

whencomingoutofthewoods,hewas"thebestdressed."Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofa

cyborghimself.

Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,

whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature*sgift.Cyborgsareus.

(1)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TorecommendThoreau'sbookWaldenPond.

B.Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.

C.Tosharethereflectionsonman'srelianceonnature.

D.Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.

(2)Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor'seye?

試卷第3頁，總18頁

試卷第4頁，忌18頁

(3)WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal?

A.Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.

B.Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.

C.Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.

D.TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

4.

Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanold-

fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,

somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That'snostalgia(懷舊).

Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.

Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.But

overthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicating

homesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsout

tobeseenasabittersweetexperience.

Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposed

nostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginbadmood,evenwhentheythinkabout

upsettingthing—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75people

wroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywere

askedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.The

peoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn'tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath-related

words,suchas"coffin(棺材)",whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedto

deathlike"coffee",almostasiftheyhadneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.

Theresearchersthinkthatcouldmeannostalgia,andbeingacomplexemotionalstatethat

canincludefeelingsoflossandsadnessdoesn'tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.

Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewarding

experiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,

though,andthere'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutnostalgia.

Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose;Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmight

cheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisers

havediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscan

makepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.

(1)WhatisParagraph2intendedtoexplain?

A.Thedepressioncausedbylong-termnostalgia.

B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.

C.Theunderstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.

D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.

(2)Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?

試卷第5頁，總18頁

A.Byperformingatest.

B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Bydoinganinvestigation.

D.Byconductinganinterview.

(3)WhatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromParagraph4?

A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.

B.Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.

C.Itbenefitspeople'sphysicalhealth.

D.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgia

B.TheCommercialValuesofNostalgia

C.Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMood

D.Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience

二、七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakein

life,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportant

questionthatyoumightaskyourselfis."HowdoIgetagoodjob?"(1).

Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandland

thebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andnever

seemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisby

farthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionof

theirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.(2).Heusedto

spendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthat

hemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbe

anythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthe

captainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwas

sick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.(3).

(4).Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考慮)hisdecisionforaweek,he

mayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthing

totakeitanduseitwell.

Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplum

jobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedto

saynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.(5).Andwithina

yearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.

A.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.

試卷第6頁，總18頁

B.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.

C.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.

D.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.

E.It'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers.

F.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.

G.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthe

company'sfaults.

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sleephasbecomeanationalobsession,(1)numerousapps,trackersandgurus

(專家)tellingusweneedeighthoursanight.Butdon'tbeannoyedifyou'regetting—and

needing—moreorlessthanthat.

"Wehavenoideawherethatfigurecamefrom/*saysNeilStanley,asleepexpertandauthor

ofHowToSleepWell.''Thereisn't(2)smallamountofproofthatweneedit."

Onepossible(3)(explain)isthe8-hourdaymovement,whichstartedin

Australia,BritainandAmericain1850,and(4)(base)aroundtheideathatthe

workingmanneeded8hoursofwork,8hoursofleisureand8hoursofsleepwithina24-

hourperiod.

"It'snotabadfiguretoaimfor,butsleepislikeheight/'saysStanley."It's(5)

(genetical)determinedandwe'realldifferent.Sosleeptrackersarequitepointless

becausethey'remeasuringsomethingthat'sasindividualasafingerprint."

Lastmonth,neurologistandsleepdisorderspecialistDr.GuyLeschzinerwarnedsleep-

trackingappsweremakingpeoplesoanxiousabout(6)(get)enoughsleep

thattheyweredevelopinginsomnia.

It'ssimpletoworkout(7)manyhoursyouneed,saysStanley.HWhat(8)

(matter)ishowyoufeelat11a.m.IfyoufeelOK,thenyou'regettingenough

sleep.Soignorethe8-hourrule.Itdoesn'tmatterhowlongittakesyou(9)(fall)

asleep,howmany(10)(time)youwakeinthenight,orhowyoufeelwhen

youwakeup."

四、完形填空

DiebedoFrancisKereisayoungarchitectfromAfrica.Therewasno(1)school

whenMr.KerewasgrowingupinGando,oneoftheworld*spoorestcountries.Since

childhoodhehadalreadyhadakeensenseof(2).Hisfamilysenthimawayto

schoolwhenhewassevenandhedidnot(3)them.Hewonascholarshipfrom

theGermangovernmentandwenttostudyinGermany.

(4)stillstudyingforhisarchitecturedegreeinBerlin,Mr.Kerelearnedthatthe

schoolbuildinginhishometownwasonthepointof(5).Theschoolhadbeen

builtsomeyearspreviously.(6)tosharewithhisvillagetheadvantagesthat(7)

試卷第7頁，總18頁

hadgivenhim,Mr.KerelaunchedtheSchoolBricksforGandoprojectand(8)

raisingmoneyneededtobuildaschool.

Openedin2001,theschoolnow(9)morethan300pupils.Theschoolnotonly

(10)educationforthevillagechildren,butisusedtopassonnewskillsand(11)

totheentirevillage.

"Africaisfullofverybrightand(12)youngpeople.Butonlythrough(13)

toeducationwilltheybeabletobuildthemselvesabetterworld.Forme,Gando

Schoolisa(14)becausethevillagersnolongerseeitasawasteoftimefortheir

childrentobeinschoolinsteadofworkinginthe(15)Keresaid.

⑴

A.legalB.dentalC.localD.medical

(2)

A.lossB.occasion

C.familyD.responsibility

(3)

A.disappointB.blameC.cheatD.trouble

(4)

A.AlthoughB.WheneverC.WhileD.Since

(5)

A.saleB.openingC.exchangeD.collapse

(6)

A.DeterminingB.RemindedC.Asked0.Allowing

⑺

A.povertyB.courageC.education□.fortune

⑻

A.pickedupB.setaboutC.insistedonD.lookedinto

⑼

A.countsB.monitorsC.advisesD.abandons

(10)

A.changesB.providesC.fundsD.spares

(11)

試卷第8頁，總18頁

A.traditionB.wealthC.knowledgeD.freedom

(12)

A.generousB.modestC.patientD.capable

(13)

A.devotionB.tendencyC.access□.application

(14)

A.treatB.successC.term0.promise

(15)

A.companiesB.fieldsC.apartmentsD.factories

五、書面表達

如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack在你因疫情居家學(xué)習(xí)期間經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上幫你輔導(dǎo)英語,

鼓勵你積極面對疫情、學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.回顧幫助并感謝；

2.邀請來中國游玩；

3.表達期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增添細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：流行病epidemic；疫情epidemicsituation；新型冠狀病毒肺炎COVID-19

(CoronaVirusDisease2019)

DearJack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AsIwalkedalongthesidewalkinfrontofSurplusUnlimited,acarthatwasabouttochange

mylifehadjustturnedontoRoute82fromtheCVSparkinglot.Ilookedupandnoticedthe

elderlycoupleinthecarheadingtowardme.Asthecarrolledpast,thedriversuddenly

collapsedagainstthesteeringwheel(方向盤)rightinfrontofmyeyes.Hiswifestared

blanklyoutofthepassengersidewindow.Shewasunawarethathercarwasnowrolling—

withoutaconsciousdriver—downthecenterofabusyroad.

Ibegantojogalongsidethemovingcar.Mymindassessedthesituation.Somebodyneeded

tostopthatcar!

Ireachedforward,buttherewasnothingtograb.Ipoundedonherwindow.Shelooked

confused."Rolldownthewindow!"Iyelled,gesturingwildly.Withthewindowdown,Iwas

abletograbthedoorframe.Ipulledhardagainsttheforceofthemovingvehicle.Onthefar

sideofthecar,thetrafficstreamedbyintheoppositedirection.Carspassedoneafter

試卷第9頁，總18頁

another.Nobodysloweddown.Nobodyseemedtonotice.

Thankfully,thedriver'sfootmusthaveslippedoffthegaspedal（踏板）whenhe

lostconsciousness.Ikeptpulling,andthecarbegantoslow.

Justthen,awomanappearedfrombehindme.Sheranalongsidethedriversidedoor.

Sheopenedthedoorandasthecarwasslowing,shemanagedtoshiftitoutof"Drive".A

joyful"Wedidit!"feelingsweptoverme.

Butthecarwasnowstoppedinthecenterlane（車道）withtrafficstillmovinginboth

directionsaroundusandweneedtohelpthisman.Quickly!Thewomancalled911whileI

checkedhisvitalsigns.Hewasnotbreathing.Hehadnopulse.Hehadaboutfiveminutes

untilhewasdead.CPRwasneededinnotime.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thoughtsstartedrunningthroughmymind.

Inaninstant,themanfromtheblackcarwasstandingbesidemeandsaid,“Iamadoctor."

試卷第io頁，總18頁

參考答案與試題解析

高三上期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解

1.

【答案】

B

D

C

【考點】

應(yīng)用文閱讀

廣告布告類閱讀

細節(jié)理解

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇廣告，介紹了一種自然、獨特、高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品——Almased

豆?jié){粉。

【解答】

B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion4在消化過程中

支持脂肪燃燒。）”可知，如果你正在節(jié)食，Almased可能是一個很好的選擇，因為它可

以幫助燃燒脂肪。故選B。

D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.In

ordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtand

honey.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityand

naturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.（許多產(chǎn)品的承諾只有Almased才能實現(xiàn)。為了達到獨特的

Almased效果，僅僅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不夠的。我們Almased的配方簡單而獨

特：高品質(zhì)的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。）”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品質(zhì)的天然

大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。優(yōu)質(zhì)的天然材料帶來的獨特性使得Almased在其他同類產(chǎn)品中脫

穎而出。故選D。

C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteand

canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,thereareno

limitstohowyouflavourit.（作為一種天然產(chǎn)品，Almased有一種非常簡單的味道，可以

用許多不同的方式來制作。無論你喜歡甜的還是水果味的，你都可以隨心所欲地給它

調(diào)味。廠可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故選C。

2.

【答案】

B

D

C

B

【考點】

記敘文閱讀

故事類閱讀

試卷第11頁，總18頁

細節(jié)理解

推理判斷

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Gorman為了克服發(fā)音問題，做了很多努力和練習(xí)，

最終戰(zhàn)勝困難的故事。

【解答】

B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadher

worksatapresidentialinauguration（就職典禮）.The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudience

withTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.（2021

年，她成為在總統(tǒng)就職典禮上寫和讀作品的最年輕的詩人。這位22歲的年輕人用《我

們攀登的山》給觀眾留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的歷史，也提到了對未來的

希望）”可知，Gorman在就職典禮上公開讀詩，這使觀眾印象深刻。故選B。

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillan

undergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter"R".（在她生命的大部

分時間里，包括當(dāng)她還在哈佛大學(xué)讀本科時，Gorman在發(fā)字母R的音時遇到了麻煩）”

可知，字母R的發(fā)音對Gorman來說很難。由此推知，Gorman很難正確讀出帶有字母

R的詞----Miranda,故選Do

C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesong

packedwith"R"s-AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,

Hamilton.（為了練習(xí)說這個字母，她會反復(fù)聽一首帶字母"R"的歌曲，來自Lin-Manuel

Miranda的歷史杰作《漢密爾頓》----AaronBurr,Sir）“可知，Gorman學(xué)唱AaronBurr,

Sir是為了練習(xí)字母R的發(fā)音，以提高發(fā)音水平，故選C。

B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillan

undergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter"R".（在她生命的大部

分時間里，包括當(dāng)她還在哈佛大學(xué)讀本科時，Gorman在發(fā)字母R的音時遇到了麻煩）”

及第四段“Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"

s-AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.（為了練習(xí)

說這個字母，她會反復(fù)聽一首帶字母“R”的歌曲，來自Lin-ManuelMiranda的歷史杰作

《漢密爾頓》---AaronBurr,Sir）''及最后一段“Overcomingaspeechproblemisa

milestoneforher.（克服了發(fā)音問題對她來說是一個里程碑）“可知，Gorman通過實際練

習(xí)克服了發(fā)音問題，通過Gorman的故事，我們知道：練習(xí)可以打破障礙。故選B。

3.

【答案】

B

C

C

A

【考點】

說明文閱讀

社會生活類閱讀

目的意圖

推理判斷

觀點態(tài)度

【解析】

試卷第12頁，總18頁

這是一篇說明文。作者通過分析我們?nèi)祟悓夹g(shù)的依賴，并弓I用自然學(xué)家梭羅的事例,

說明了我們?nèi)祟愐堰M化成半機械人。

【解答】

B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependon

technologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau（梭羅）atWaldenPond（瓦爾登湖）.（即使在與

自然交流時，我們也依賴技術(shù)來幫助——但是，《瓦爾登湖》的梭羅也是如此）“可知.

我們都是依賴技術(shù)的，自然學(xué)家梭羅也是如此；再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thinkingmore

deeply,Irealizedwe'vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalked

fromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.（更深入地思考，我意識到我們已

經(jīng)從狩獵采集的祖先那里走了很長一段路，他們從需要出發(fā)，依靠大自然的恩賜。半

機械人就是我們）”可推知，本文的目的是為了說明人類已經(jīng)進化為半機械人。故選B

項。

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthat

happenedduringmy"naturewalk",whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepof

theway.I'dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.（這一見解弓I發(fā)了我

對“自然漫步”中發(fā)生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技術(shù)的強化。

我一直扮演著人機結(jié)合的角色:一個半機械人）”可知，作者眼中的半機械人應(yīng)該是人機

結(jié)合，選項C的圖片中即有人又有機器，符合題意。故選C項。

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Butlater1didsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathis

spyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal（但后來我做了一些研究。梭羅喜歡望

遠鏡的發(fā)現(xiàn)，就像日記里的這只鷹）"和第六段"IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglass

nowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.（我想我已經(jīng)得到了我的望遠鏡的價

值，因為它讓我看到了白頭鷹）”可知，自然學(xué)家梭羅是肯定了望遠鏡的作用，所以作

者引用梭羅的日記是為了證明即使是自然學(xué)家也會使用科技。故選C項。

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thinkingmoredeeply,1realizedwe'vecomealong

wayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature's

gift.Cyborgsareus.（更深入地思考，我意識到我們已經(jīng)從狩獵采集的祖先那里走了很長

一段路，他們從需要出發(fā)，依靠大自然的恩賜。半機械人就是我們。）“可知，作者對

半機械化人的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選A項。

4.

【答案】

C

A

A

D

【考點】

說明文閱讀

社會生活類閱讀

段落大意

推理判斷

標(biāo)題歸納

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了懷舊之情的概念以及關(guān)于其積極影響的研究，最后介紹了其

商業(yè)價值。

【解答】

試卷第13頁，總18頁

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamental

conditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewas

easytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahas

expandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthanan

awfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.(在20世紀早期，懷舊被認

為是一種類似于抑郁癥的精神狀態(tài)。任何一個長時間離開故土的人都很容易懷舊。但

在接下來的幾十年里，鄉(xiāng)愁的含義已經(jīng)從表示鄉(xiāng)愁擴展到對過去的普遍渴望。它并不

是一種可怕的疾病，而是一種苦樂參半的經(jīng)歷)“可推知，第二段想要解釋不同時期對

懷舊的理解。故選C。

A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75

peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichthey

wereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.(為

了驗證這一點，他們進行了一項實驗，讓75人寫下他們自己的死亡，然后做一個補全

單詞的任務(wù)，要求他們用一個以C-O-F-F開頭的六個字母的單詞補全不同的單詞。)"

可知，研究人員通過測試證明之前的研究結(jié)果。故選A。

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere'sstilla

lotwedon'tknowaboutnostalgia」然而，這些研究非常有限，我們對懷舊仍有許多不了

解的地方。)“可推知，懷舊需要進一步研究。故選A。

D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段就通過提問描述復(fù)雜的懷舊之情，第二段結(jié)尾直接點

出其是苦樂參半的體驗，后面兩段介紹關(guān)于它的研究和觀點，最后一段第一句也表明

懷舊之情使人們惆悵時也給人們力量。可知，D選項“懷舊：一種痛苦而又愉快的經(jīng)歷”

最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

二、七選五

【答案】

ABDFG

【考點】

說明文七選五

【解析】

本文講述了幾種找工作的方法。

【解答】

(1)講述幾種找工作的方法，“人們用很多種方法找工作”承上啟下，故選A。

(2)下文列舉了一個海員的例子，選B,最合邏輯關(guān)系。

(3)D項“他剩余的生命便在他所喜愛的輪船上快樂的度過了?！背薪由衔闹v的海員的

故事，本空是講結(jié)尾，故選D。

(4)本文后面講述把握機會的重要性，F(xiàn)項呼應(yīng)上一段又引起下面內(nèi)容，故選F。

(5)根據(jù)段首句Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstill

seemtolandplumjobs.可知，G項呼應(yīng)段首句，并與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選G。

三、語法填空

【答案】

(1)with

(2)a

(3)explanation

(4)wasbased

(5)genetically

(6)getting

(7)how

試卷第14頁，總18頁

(8)matters

(9)tofall

(10)times

【考點】

說明文語法填空

【解析】

本文為說明文，共236詞。文章講述幾位專家通過研究得出結(jié)論：每個人不一定每天

必須保證8小時睡眠，因人而異。

【解答】

(1)witho考查介詞with引起復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，即with與后面的numerousapps,

trackersandgurustelling...構(gòu)成“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。

(2)a0考查不定冠詞a的用法，該題asmallamountof為固定詞組。

(3)explanationo考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，即該題根據(jù)語境應(yīng)使用exp