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【2021年】陜西省榆林市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

2.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

3.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

4.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

5.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

6.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

7.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

8._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication()

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

9.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

10.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

二、完型填空(10題)11.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.()A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

12.()

A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown

13.18()

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

14.52.()

A.attractedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised

15.47.()

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

16.59()

A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif

17.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

18.57.()

A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need

19.56.()

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

20.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.()

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

三、翻譯(3題)21.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

22.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

23.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

五、單選題(0題)25.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

六、單選題(0題)26.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()

A.Georgefinished

B.doesGeorgefinish

C.Georgehadfinished

D.hadGeorgefinished

參考答案

1.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

2.D句意:正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語

3.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。注意,此處為避免重復(fù),用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相當(dāng)于shouldhavehandeditin

4.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選B

5.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)的用法

【精析】B

倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式之一為:主語+系動詞+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等)+of+表示比較的名詞。一般表示兩倍時用序數(shù)詞twice來表達(dá)。故選B

6.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊會每月給你發(fā)補貼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

7.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

8.A眾所周知,在國際交流中英語是最為廣泛使用的語言之一。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割主句;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中有很多可以當(dāng)作固定搭配,如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A

9.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

10.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹,她們看起來像極了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語,所以排除選項D。like:相似的,作形容詞時只能用在名詞前;same:同一的,一模一樣的,一般不作表語;alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表語。故選C

11.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處突出強調(diào)狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了,不能動,比起其他,最糟糕的是他的手機沒電了,無法求助,此處含有比較的意思,且由句意及the一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選D

12.B[考點]詞語搭配題

ofone’sown為固定短語,意為某人自己的,符合題意。故選B

13.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cform:形成;make:使形成;developed:成熟的;shaped:呈……形狀的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我們的這種能力通常會相當(dāng)成熟。故選C

14.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeinterestedin為固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。attracted是動詞attract(吸引)的過去式和過去分詞形式;frightened:受驚的,害怕的,常與介詞of搭配;surprised:吃驚的,驚訝的,常與介詞at搭配。故選B

15.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對游戲開發(fā)者來說,這件事本來就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來過一個不同生活的夢想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消極的;trivial:無關(guān)緊要的;positive:積極的。故選B

16.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D句意參考第58題解析。before:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;while:當(dāng)……的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意

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