（2021年）湖南省永州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

（2021年）湖南省永州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

2.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

3.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

4.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph（）

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

5.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter（）

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

6.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

7.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

8.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

9.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

10.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

12.55.（）

A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back

13.23.（）

A.sadnessB.cautionC.joyD.ease

14.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

（）A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

15.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?__41__aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets__42__thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto__43__thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic__44__,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto__45__it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__46__inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.__47__,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe__48__andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare__49__andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.

Besideskeepingreaders__50__ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers__51__andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices__52__advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery__53__.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat__54__evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain__55__ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The__56__insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This__57__intermsofcirculation.

Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends__58__ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment__59__inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation__60__thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace

41.（）A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before

16.50.（）

A.planB.actionC.suggestionD.command

17.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

18.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

19.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

20.58.（）

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

三、翻譯(3題)21.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

22.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來(lái)說(shuō)，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

23.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么，而是你做了什么

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimply（）Igotabadcoldthatday

五、單選題(0題)25.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

六、單選題(0題)26.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

參考答案

1.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，常放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面

2.B這棵大樹(shù)是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的，它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹(shù)要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…，則C項(xiàng)正確，theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

3.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)的小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A句意：當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí)，我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來(lái)的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，時(shí)髦的；fresh：新鮮的，新產(chǎn)的；modern：現(xiàn)代的

5.B句意：在西方國(guó)家，丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配，意為次于。所以答案為B

6.C

7.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，均不符合題意。故選A

8.BB句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B

9.BB句意：班長(zhǎng)幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver：遞送,發(fā)表（演說(shuō)）；distribute：分發(fā)；report：報(bào)道；present：提出,呈現(xiàn)

10.A她沒(méi)認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；setout:出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的成分是句子的主語(yǔ)，foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語(yǔ)。另外，foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，kept在此處相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A

12.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，父親把一個(gè)女士救出來(lái)后，又沖回去救她的孩子。rushback意為沖回去。故選D

13.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的losingalovedone（失去愛(ài)人）可推知，空處應(yīng)用sadness（悲傷）。故選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句句意為我從報(bào)紙上看到一所離我的住處10英里遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校需要一名教師。keep:保持；lose:丟失；want:想要，需要；found:建立。故選C

15.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A此句意為事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了，說(shuō)明報(bào)紙對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的及時(shí)性，justwhen意為正當(dāng)……時(shí)，符合題意。while:當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而；soonafter:稍后，不久以后；before:在……之前，均不符合題意。故選A

16.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Dplan:計(jì)劃；action：行動(dòng)；suggestion：建議；command：命令。根據(jù)上文中的sheorderedtheoldman可知，售票員是以命令的語(yǔ)氣對(duì)老人說(shuō)話(huà)的。故選D

17.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知，這里冬天的溫度特別低，belowzero意為零度以下，