高中英語選擇性必修一(Unit1-Unit5)必背單詞和詞塊（新人教版）

高中英語選擇性必修一(Unit1-Unit5)必背單詞和詞塊（新人教版）選擇性必修一Unit1必背單詞和詞塊一、背單詞與詞塊(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．physiologyn．生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能2．propertyn.性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)3．extractn.提取物；摘錄vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出4．liquidn.液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的5．substancen.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)6．flown.流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動(dòng)7．chartn.圖表vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃8．politiciann.從政者；政治家；政客9．numerousadj.眾多的；許多的10．formulan.公式；方程式；配方11．geniusn.天才；天資；天賦12．doctoraten.博士學(xué)位13．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的14．photoelectricadj.光電的15．institutionn.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗16．instituten.(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑17．moustachen.上唇的胡子；髭18．peculiarityn.個(gè)性；特點(diǎn)；怪異的性質(zhì)19．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；憂傷20．devicen.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器21．draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫對(duì)才行1.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的2．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)3．obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行4．defeatn.失??；挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝5．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地6．fleevi.&vt.迅速離開；逃跑7．circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況8．foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在9．infervt.推斷；推定10．theoryn.理論；學(xué)說11．patentn.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的12．passionn.酷愛；激情13．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇14．professorn.教授15．remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的16．sumvi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和(三)背拓展單詞——用準(zhǔn)才行1．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的→cruciallyadv.關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地2．commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→commitmentn．承諾；保證；投入；奉獻(xiàn)3．a(chǎn)cademyn．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的4．objectn．目標(biāo)；物體；賓語vt.提出……作為反對(duì)的理由vi.反對(duì)；拒絕→objectiven．目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的5．botanyn．植物學(xué)→botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的6．evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→evaluationn．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)7．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn．區(qū)別；差別；特性8．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝→acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)；感謝9．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析→analysisn．分析；分析結(jié)果10．a(chǎn)pparentadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然11．sciencen．科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→scientistn．科學(xué)家12．concludevt.推斷；結(jié)束，終止→conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論13．noveln．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說→novelistn．小說家14．relativeadj.相對(duì)的n．親屬→relativityn．相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性→relativelyadv.相對(duì)地15．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.輕柔地；溫柔地16．gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地17．consequencen.結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以[語境活用]1．ProfessorZhang,acommittedscientist,committedhimselftogoonhelpingmorestudentsinhislastspeech.Hiscommitmentwaspraisedbypeople.(commit)2．Heinsistedonrespectingobjectivereality,soheobjectedtodoingthingsonlybyguessing.(object)3．HeacknowledgedthatTomhadhelpedhimalotsohewrotealetterinacknowledgementofhishelp.(acknowledge)4．Itisapparentthatheiscuriouswhattheliquidis.Apparently,hedidn'tknowitwasreallypoisonous.(apparent)5．Asachild,heshowedgreatinterestinscienceandwantedtobeascientist.Nowheiscommittedtodoingscientificresearches.(science)6．HeconcludedthatTom'sinjuryledtohisteam'sdefeatinthegame.Hisconclusionwasthesameasothers'.(conclude)7．Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.Butaslongasyouinsistontakingmedicine,youwillgraduallypickup.(gradual)8．Peopletrytopreventtheglobalwarminganditsconsequentdamagetotheearth.Consequently,peopleshouldtakeactionquicklytoavoidseriousconsequences.(consequence)(四)背高頻單詞——先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行1．commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)背詞條用法(1)commit...to...把……投入……commitoneselftodo/doing

承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)commitamistake/crime

犯錯(cuò)誤/罪becommittedto(doing)sth.

獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事

(2)makeacommitment

作出承諾背寫作佳句①Ifthestudents'interest

inthesubjectismotivated,theywill

commit

moretimeandenergy

to

their

studies.如果學(xué)生在這個(gè)學(xué)科上的興趣受到激發(fā)，他們會(huì)投入更多的時(shí)間和精力在學(xué)習(xí)上。②I

commitmyselftodo

whatIcanto

helpyou.我承諾盡可能的去幫助你。③Committedtodoing

medicalresearch,hewasawardedMedaloftheRepublic.他致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究，被授予“共和國勛章”。2．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝；告知收到背詞條用法(1)acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事acknowledgethat...

承認(rèn)……acknowledge...tobe/as...

認(rèn)為……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...

……是大家所公認(rèn)的(2)inacknowledgementof...

為表示對(duì)……的感謝；以承認(rèn)……背寫作佳句①Thecountryhas

acknowledged

havingtaken

everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleinfection.該國承認(rèn)已采取一切手段抗擊任何可能的感染。②YuanLongping

iswidely

acknowledgedtobe

oneofthegreatscientistsintheworld.袁隆平被公認(rèn)為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。③(2019·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Itiswidely

acknowledgedthat

the

schooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuch

anoccasion.人們普遍認(rèn)為，在這樣的場(chǎng)合，校服是比傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝更好的選擇。3．insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求背詞條用法insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事insistthat...(should)do

堅(jiān)決要求……做背寫作佳句①Youshouldrespectthe

viewsofothers,andatthesametime

insiston

whatyouthinkisright.你應(yīng)該尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的。②Thegovernment

insistedthat

plans(should)bemadetohelpthoseoutofwork.政府堅(jiān)決要求制訂計(jì)劃幫助失業(yè)的人。4.conclusion

n．結(jié)論；推論背詞條用法(1)cometo/draw/reach/get

to/arriveataconclusion(from)(由……)得出結(jié)論inconclusion

最后；總之(2)concludethat

得出結(jié)論……conclude...with/by...

以……結(jié)束……conclude...from...

從……中推斷……toconclude

總而言之；最后背寫作佳句①FromthestoryIcan

concludethat

those

whotakepositiveattitudetowardsworkwillberewarded.從這個(gè)故事中我可以得出結(jié)論，那些對(duì)工作采取積極態(tài)度的人將得到回報(bào)。②I've

cometothe

conclusionthat

he'stherightpersonforthejob.我已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：他是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。③Inconclusion,

mutualunderstandingplaysakeyroleinbuildingafriendly

relationship.總之，相互理解對(duì)建立友好關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。5．circumstancen．條件；環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))背詞條用法under/innocircumstances無論如何都不……(位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝)under/inthecircumstances

在這種情況下；既然這樣under/inanycircumstance(s)

在任何情況下背寫作佳句①Studentsshouldstickto

theirdreams

under

anycircumstances.在任何情況下，學(xué)生都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持他們的夢(mèng)想。②Undernocircumstance

shouldpeoplewastefoodtosupport

the“clearyourplate”campaign.為了支持“光盤”行動(dòng)，在任何情況下人們都不能浪費(fèi)食物。6．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果背詞條用法asaconsequence＝as

aresult＝inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝as

aresultof＝inconsequenceof

由于……的緣故take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof

承擔(dān)……的后果背寫作佳句①M(fèi)anyspecieshavedied

out

in

consequenceof/asaconsequenceof

man'sactivities.由于人類的活動(dòng)，許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。②Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,

hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.結(jié)果，他最終被南京大學(xué)錄取。7．remarkableadj.值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的背詞條用法(1)remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論remarkthat...

談到……；說起……(2)makearemarkon/about

就……發(fā)表意見背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Shesaidwehadmade

remarkable

progressinthelastexam.她說我們?cè)谏洗慰荚囍腥〉昧孙@著的進(jìn)步。②MissLi

remarkedon/upon

some

students'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.李老師評(píng)論了一些學(xué)生考試作弊的事，他的話給我們留下了深刻的印象。③(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Aftertheshortfilm,each

classissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedto

makeremarks

andexpresstheirviewsabouttheshortfilm.短片結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班都應(yīng)進(jìn)行討論并且期望所有的學(xué)生都發(fā)表評(píng)論，表達(dá)他們對(duì)這部短片的看法。(五)背短語詞塊——表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行單元短語再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1．leadto致使；使得；導(dǎo)致2．diefrom死于3．commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)4．insiston堅(jiān)決要求5．makesure確保6．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗7．drawout取出；擬訂8．flowchart流程圖9．makecontributionsto對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)10．dueto由于11．cometopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)12．takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職13．makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就14．passaway去世15．baseon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)16．putforward提出；撥快；提前17．inparticular特別；尤其18．makealiving謀生19．openup開發(fā)；開放；開拓20．sumup總結(jié)；概括21．bychance偶然；碰巧重點(diǎn)短語拓展用活1．diefrom死于背相關(guān)短語dieaway變?nèi)?；漸漸消失diedown

減弱；逐漸平息dieout

消失；滅絕背寫作佳句①Thechanceisthatone

smokerinfourwill

diefrom

smoking.每四個(gè)吸煙的人中就有一個(gè)可能死于吸煙。②Manyspecieswillsoon

dieout

ifwedon'ttakeaction.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，許多物種將很快滅絕。③Therainremainedsteady

thoughthewindhad

dieddown.盡管風(fēng)勢(shì)已經(jīng)減弱，但雨還是下個(gè)不停。2．makecontributionsto對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)背相關(guān)短語contributeto投稿；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；有助于背寫作佳句①Asstudents,weshould

make

contributionsto

savingresourcesandprotectingourenvironment.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該為節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。②Ibelievethateachof

uscan

contribute

to

thefutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I(xiàn)。③Ontheoneside,itcan

contributeto

establishingaharmonioussociety.一方面，這有助于建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。3．takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職背相關(guān)短語takeapart拆開takedown

取下；拿下；記下；拆除takein

欺騙；吸收；理解takeoff

(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下(衣物)takeon

呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeover

接管；接替takeup

從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)；接受背寫作佳句①M(fèi)anyyoungmenwantto

takeupa

position

inacharityorganizationtohelpmorepeople.很多年輕人想在一個(gè)慈善組織任職來幫助更多的人。②Youhaveto

takedown

the

pointsinclass.你必須記下課堂上的重點(diǎn)。③Thankstoreformandopeningup,Chinahas

takenon

anewlook.多虧了改革開放，中國的面貌已煥然一新。4．passaway去世背相關(guān)短語passby

(時(shí)間)逝去；經(jīng)過；走過pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.

把……傳給……；把……往下傳pass...onto/passon...to...

傳遞passout

昏倒背寫作佳句①Wefeelshockedatthe

newsthatthefamousscientist

passedaway.我們對(duì)這個(gè)著名科學(xué)家逝世的消息感到震驚。②ExcellenttraditionalChinese

customsshould

bepasseddownfrom

generation

to

generation.優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗應(yīng)該代代相傳。③Iwasabouttoleavehome

yesterdaywhenmymothersuddenly

passedout.昨天我正要離開家時(shí)，我媽媽突然暈倒了。5．putforward提出；撥快；提前背相關(guān)短語putaside

把……放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存；不考慮

putaway

放好；收好；儲(chǔ)存putdown

記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff

推遲；延期puton

穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)putout

熄滅；撲滅；出版；公布；生產(chǎn)putup

提出；舉起；升起；提(價(jià))；投宿；建造putupwith

忍受；容忍背寫作佳句①Ourgovernmenthas

putforward

“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”，

whichencourages

cooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.我們政府提出了“一帶一路倡議”，鼓勵(lì)中國與其他國家之間的合作。②Don't

putoff

till

tomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日畢。③AweekbeforeEarthDay,

posterswere

putup

aroundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsfor

agreenerearth.在地球日前一周，我們學(xué)校周圍張貼了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入到綠色地球的行動(dòng)中來。6．sumup總結(jié)；概括背相關(guān)短語tosumup總之a(chǎn)largesumofmoney

一大筆錢insum

總而言之背寫作佳句①Tosumup,

I

thinkweshouldtakeacalm,objectiveviewofnetworklanguage.總的來說，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言持一個(gè)冷靜、客觀的態(tài)度。②Peopledonated

alargesumof

money

andreliefstothepeopleinthisdisasterarea.人們給災(zāi)區(qū)的人們捐助了大量的錢和救濟(jì)物。二、背佳句與佳作選擇性必修一Unit2必背單詞和詞塊每天背記一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)提升成績(jī)很明顯(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．phrase

n．

短語；詞組2．knob

n.

旋鈕；球形把手3．a(chǎn)ppliance

n.

電器；器具4．remote

adj.

遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的5．sensor

n.

傳感器；敏感元件6．mode

n.

模式；方式；風(fēng)格7．a(chǎn)bnormal

adj.

不正常的；反常的8．cancer

n.

癌；癌癥；毒瘤9．leak

vi.&vt.

漏；滲漏；透露n.

漏洞；裂縫；透露10．relevant

adj.

有關(guān)的；有意義的11．nevertheless

adv.

盡管如此；不過；然而12．structure

n.

結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.

系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織13．a(chǎn)rtificial

adj.

人工的；人造的；假的14．clone

vt.

克隆；以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.

克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)15．hence

adv.

因此；由此16．deceased

adj.

已死的；亡故的17．rural

adj.

鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的18．luxury

n.

奢華19．paragraph

n.

段；段落20．signpost

n.

路標(biāo)21．essay

n.

文章22．librarian

n.

圖書管理員；圖書館館長(zhǎng)(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫對(duì)才行1．switch

vt.

轉(zhuǎn)換；交換

vi.&

vt.

(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變

n.

開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變2．routine

n.

常規(guī)；正常順序

adj.

常規(guī)的；日常的3．command

n.

指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制4．obeyvi.&

vt.

服從；遵守5．fantasy

n.

幻想；想象6．a(chǎn)vailable

adj.

可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的7．forecast

vt.&

n.

預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)8．cease

vi.&

vt.

(使)停止；終止9．a(chǎn)dvocate

vt.

提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.

提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者10．career

n.

職業(yè)；事業(yè)11．prospect

n.

可能性；前景(三)背拓展單詞——用準(zhǔn)才行1．persuade

vt.勸說；說服→persuasion

n．勸說；說服→persuasive

adj.有說服力的；令人信服的2．distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→distance

n．距離3．secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)→security

n．安全工作；保護(hù)措施4．a(chǎn)utomatic

adj.自動(dòng)的→automatically

adv.自動(dòng)地；機(jī)械地；無意識(shí)地5．integrate

vi.&

vt.(使)合并；成為一體→integrated

adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的6．efficient

adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently

adv.有效地；效率高地→efficiency

n．效率7．prefer

vt.更喜歡；寧愿→preference

n．愛好；偏愛8．instant

n．瞬間；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly

adv.即刻地；馬上地9．warn

vt.警告；提醒注意→warning

n．警告；警示；先兆10．constant

adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的

n．常數(shù)；常量→constantly

adv.經(jīng)常地；不斷地11．criticize

v．批評(píng)→critical

adj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→criticism

n．批評(píng)；責(zé)備→critic

n．批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家12．potential

adj.潛在的；可能的

n．潛力；可能性→potentially

adv.潛在地；可能地13．electricity

n．電；電能→electrical

adj.電的；用電的→electric

adj.電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的14．wire

n．電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將……連接到→wiring

n．電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)15．detect

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→detector

n．探測(cè)器；檢測(cè)器；發(fā)現(xiàn)者→detective

adj.偵探的；偵察的n.偵探16．innovate

vi.創(chuàng)新；革新→innovation

n．創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造17．combine

vt.&

vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→combination

n．合并；結(jié)合；聯(lián)合18．predict

vt.

預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→prediction

n.

預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言19．occupy

vt.占；占有；占領(lǐng)→occupation

n．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)20．oppose

vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→opposed

adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的21．a(chǎn)bsent

adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence

n．不存在；缺乏；缺席22．emphasize

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→emphasis

n．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性23．resist

vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistance

n.

抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→resistant

adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的24．a(chǎn)ccurate

adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→accuracy

n．準(zhǔn)確性[語境活用]1．Tom'smothertriedto

persuadeTomtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Althoughherwordswere

persuasive,her

persuasion

didn'twork.(persuade)2．Thesecretarywas

efficient

andreliable.Sheworks

efficiently

andher

efficiency

hasbeenpraisedbyherboss.(efficient)3．He

prefers

tosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishis

preference.(prefer)4．The

instant

thefirefightersawtheboytrappedinthefire,heheldhimandescapedfromtheroom

instantly.(instant)5．Theguard

warned

thevisitorstokeepawayfromthebeach,buttheyignoredhis

warning.(warn)6．Agoodmanagershould

combinetechnologywithmanagement.That'sawinning

combination.(combine)7．Her

occupation

isasecretary,sosheis

occupied

withroutineofficetasks.(occupy)8．Atfirst,herparents

opposedhergoingtoBeijing.Buttheywerenot

opposed

tohergoingtoShanghai.(oppose)(四)背高頻單詞——先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行1．persuadevt.勸說；說服；使信服；使相信背詞條用法persuadesb.todosth.

＝persuade/talk/argue

sb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.

＝persuade/talk/argue

sb.outofdoingsth.

說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……背寫作佳句①Ihavemanagedto

persuadehimto

make

hispromise.我已設(shè)法說服他履行諾言。②WhensurfingontheInternet,

donot

be

persuadedintoletting

outyourpersonalinformation.當(dāng)上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，不要被說服透露你的個(gè)人信息。③Wefinally

persuadedBenof

thewisdomofthedecision.我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。2．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的背詞條用法inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance

隔開一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof...

在……遠(yuǎn)的距離keepsb.atadistance

對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.

與某人/某物保持一定距離背寫作佳句①(2018·浙江高考寫作)Much

toourdelight,thesoundofwater

inthedistance

caughtourattentionanddroveus

totheriverbank.令我們高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲引起了我們的注意，把我們吸引到了河邊。②Wesawthemwavingtous

atadistance

of

twohundredmetres.我們?cè)谙嗑?00米處就看到他們?cè)谙蛭覀冋惺质疽?。③Duringtheoutbreakof

COVID19,itisessentialto

keptourdistancefromothers.在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，與他人保持一定距離是很有必要的。3．switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變背詞條用法switchon＝turnon

打開(電燈、無線電等)switchoff＝turnoff

關(guān)上；斷掉(電源等)switchover

切換；換(電視等的)頻道switchfrom...to...

從……轉(zhuǎn)變/換為……背寫作佳句①M(fèi)anypeople

switchon

theirelectronicdevicessimplytokilltime.很多人打開他們的電子設(shè)備只是為了消磨時(shí)間。②Tokeepsafe,wesuggest

you(should)

switch

off

yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.為了保持安全，我們建議你登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。③He

switched

theconversation

from

onesubject

to

another.他把談話從一個(gè)話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題。4．preferencen．愛好；偏愛；喜愛；優(yōu)先(權(quán))背詞條用法(1)haveapreferencefor

偏愛；喜愛(2)prefer(doing)sth.

更喜歡(做)某事prefertodosth.

寧愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando...

寧愿做……而不愿做……prefersb.(not)todosth.

寧愿某人(不)做某事preferthat...(should)do...

寧愿/喜歡……做……背寫作佳句①AsfarasI'mconcerned,

I

havea

preferencefor

theinterestingstoriesbehindit.就我而言，我更喜歡它背后有趣的故事。②(2019·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Lirecommends

thetraditionalChinesedresswhileSu

preferstowear

theschooluniform.李推薦中國傳統(tǒng)服裝而蘇更喜歡穿校服。③Whenitcomestomyarrangements

insummerholiday,I

prefertogo

traveling

ratherthanstay

athome.當(dāng)談及我的暑假安排時(shí)，我寧愿去旅游而不是待在家里。5．commandn．指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制背詞條用法(1)underone'scommand

由……指揮incommandof

指揮；控制haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof

掌握；精通(尤指語言)take/havecommandof

控制；掌握(2)commandsb.todo...

命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do

命令……做……背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I

haveagoodcommandof

Englishand

Chinese，whichisbeneficialfor

introducingChinesepaintings.我的英文和中文都很好，這對(duì)介紹中國畫很有幫助。②Forthefirsttimeinyears,

shefelt

in

commandof

herlife.多年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。③Ourparentsoften

commandthatwe

(should)

obey

trafficrules.父母?jìng)兘?jīng)常命令我們要遵守交通規(guī)則。6．combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合；(使)聯(lián)合背詞條用法(1)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith

與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合(2)incombination(with)

(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合背寫作佳句①Whenyou

combine

work

and

entertainment,youwillfeelhappier.當(dāng)你把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺得更開心。②Learnto

combine

your

knowledge

with

experience,andyouaresuretosucceed.學(xué)會(huì)把你的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合起來，你一定會(huì)成功的。③Thenewtreatmentcanbe

usedeitheraloneor

incombinationwith

thetraditionalone.這新療法可單獨(dú)使用，也可以和傳統(tǒng)療法結(jié)合使用。7．occupation

n．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)背詞條用法(1)occupysb./oneself

(in)doingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneself

withsth.使某人/自己忙于某事(2)beoccupiedindoingsth.

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.

忙于某事背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Inmysparetime,Ihave

beenoccupied

inpractising

myoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我一直忙于練習(xí)我的英語口語，所以我英語說得很流利。②Idon'thavemuchspare

time.I'm

fullyoccupiedwith

mywork.我沒多少業(yè)余時(shí)間。我工作忙得不可開交。8．opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓背詞條用法背寫作佳句①Now,thegovernmentadvocates“clear

yourplate”campaignand

opposeswastingfood.現(xiàn)在，政府倡導(dǎo)“光盤行動(dòng)”，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)食物。②People

arestrongly

opposedto

schoolbullyinginanyshapeorform.人們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)任何形式的校園欺凌。9．a(chǎn)bsencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席；不在背詞條用法(1)during/inone'sabsence

某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind

心不在焉intheabsenceof

(物)缺乏；缺少；(人)不在時(shí)(2)beabsentfrom...

缺席……背寫作佳句①

(2020·浙江7月高考寫作)During/Inyourabsence,

ourclassparticipated

inanEnglishoralcompetition,inwhichwecamefirst.在你不在的時(shí)候，我們班參加了英語口語比賽，我們獲得了第一名。②Actually,learningEnglish

asaforeignlanguageisverydifficult

intheabsenceof

anativelanguageenvironment.事實(shí)上，在沒有母語環(huán)境的情況下，把英語作為一門外語來學(xué)習(xí)是非常困難的。③ItisapitythatI

wasabsentfrom

thisimportantactivity.非常可惜，我缺席了這次重要的活動(dòng)。10．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)

n．提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者背詞條用法advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事advocatethat...

提倡/主張……(從句謂語用shoulddo,should可省略)背寫作佳句①We

advocatepaying

more

attentiontoenvironmentalprotection.我們提倡多關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。②Istrongly

advocatethat

the

children(should)takeanactivepartinsportsgames.我強(qiáng)烈主張兒童應(yīng)該積極參加體育活動(dòng)。11．resist

vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋；忍住；忍耐背詞條用法(1)resistdoingsth.抵制/反對(duì)做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.

無法抗拒(做某事的)誘惑；忍不住做某事(2)beresistantto

抵制……；對(duì)……有抵抗力背寫作佳句①Whenshopping,peopleoften

can'tresist

buying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.購物時(shí)，人們常常忍不住買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。②Somepeople

arevery

resistantto

theidea,whichisnotwise.

有些人十分反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這是不明智的。(五)背短語詞塊——表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行單元短語再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1．switch

off/on

關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)2．remote

control

遙控器；遙控3．a(chǎn)ir

conditioner

空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備4．daily

routine

日常生活5．in

addition

另外；此外6．keep

track

of

記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系7．early

on

在初期；早先8．prevent

...from

阻止……9．catch

fire

著火10．in

this

sense

(in...

sense)

從這種(某種)意義上來講11．benefit

from

從……獲益12．send

out

發(fā)出；分發(fā)13．set

off

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；爆炸14．a(chǎn)rtificial

intelligence

(AI)

人工智能15．care

about

關(guān)心；在意；喜歡16．rather

than

而不是17．keep

in

touch

(with...)

(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)18．in

place

of

代替19．a(chǎn)ll

in

all

總之重點(diǎn)短語拓展用活1．inthissense

(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講背相關(guān)短語(1)makesenseof...理解/明白……makenosense

沒道理；沒意義thereisno/muchsenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理(意義)/很有意義(2)commonsense

常識(shí)haveasenseof...

有……感insomesense

從某種意義上說innosense

決不(置于句首要倒裝)背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Insomesense,

heisvirtuallyabeaconofhope,encouragingusnever

togiveup.從某種意義上說，他實(shí)際上是希望的燈塔，鼓勵(lì)我們永不放棄。②Thereisnosenseinworrying

aboutthepast.為過去的事情擔(dān)憂是毫無意義的。③Innosenseshouldyou

giveupyourdreamandhope.你絕不能放棄你的夢(mèng)想和希望。2．ratherthan而不是背相關(guān)短語背寫作佳句①Ratherthan

scold

me,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.他沒有批評(píng)我，而是表揚(yáng)了我的誠實(shí)，然后鼓勵(lì)我向鄰居道歉。②Medicalworkers

wouldtake

theriskofbeinginfected

ratherthangive

uppatients.醫(yī)療工作者寧愿冒著被感染的危險(xiǎn)也不愿放棄病人。3．keepintouch

(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)背相關(guān)短語getintouchwith...與……取得聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)beintouchwith...

與……一直有聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))losetouchwith...

與……失去聯(lián)系

(表示動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwith

與……失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))背寫作佳句①Keepingintouchwith

ourfriendsisanimportantpartof

friendship.與我們的朋友保持聯(lián)系是友誼的重要組成部分。②WhenyouareinNewYork,youmight

getintouch

with

afriendofmine.你到了紐約，可以和我的一個(gè)朋友取得聯(lián)系。③Dowritemeasoftenas

youcan.Idon'twantto

losetouchwith

you.務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我寫信，我不愿與你失去聯(lián)系。選擇性必修一Unit3必背單詞和詞塊每天背記一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)提升成績(jī)很明顯(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．buffet

vt.

連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去

n.

自助餐2．edge

n.

邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃

vt.&vi.

(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊3．vast

adj.

遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的4．glacier

n.

冰川5．territory

n.

領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤6．boundary

n.

邊界；界限；分界線7．corridor

n.

狹長(zhǎng)地帶；走廊；過道；通道8．fountain

n.

噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池9．a(chǎn)head

adv.

向前；在前面；提前10．iron

n.

鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗

vt.&vi.

(用熨斗)熨；燙平11．superb

adj.

極佳的；卓越的12．column

n.

欄；專欄；柱(形物)(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫對(duì)才行1．ban

vt.明令禁止；取締

n.

禁令2．bless

vt.

祝福3．sneeze

vi.

打噴嚏

n.

噴嚏；噴嚏聲4．stretch

vi.

延伸；延續(xù)

vi.&vt.

伸展；舒展5．cycle

n.

自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)

vi.

騎自行車6．route

n.

路線；路途；途徑7．theme

adj.

有特定主題

n.

主題；主題思想8．wander

n.

游蕩；閑逛；流浪

vt.&vi.

閑逛；漫游vi.

走失；離散；走神9．enormous

adj.

巨大的；極大的10．swing

vt.&vi.

(使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向11．splendid

adj.

壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的12．display

n.

展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.

顯示；陳列13．a(chǎn)ppetite

n.

食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望(三)背拓展單詞——用準(zhǔn)才行1．vision

n．視力；視野→visible

adj.看得見的；可見的2．company

n．陪伴；伴隨→accompany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏→companion

n．伙伴；伴侶；同伴3．a(chǎn)dopt

vt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adopted

adj.收養(yǎng)的；移居的→adoption

n．收養(yǎng)；采用4．prohibit

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition

n．禁止；阻止；禁令5．reward

n．獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答→rewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的6．credible

adj.可信的；可靠的→incredible

adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的7．a(chǎn)ppeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→appealing

adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的8．a(chǎn)dore

vt.熱愛；愛慕→adorable

adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的9．a(chǎn)muse

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusement

n．娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→amused

adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusingadj.有樂趣的；好笑的10．fashion

n．時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→fashionable

adj.流行的；時(shí)髦的11．rare

adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarely

adv.罕見地12．entertain

vt.招待；娛樂→entertainment

n．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目[語境活用]1．Thebookswrittenbythefamouswriterare

appealing.Sothey

appeal

tomanyteenagers.(appeal)2．Headopted

aboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedthe

adoptedboywell.The

adoption

wassupportedbythelocalgovernment.(adopt)3．Smokingisprohibited

inpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavourofthe

prohibition.(prohibit)4．Manychildrenwrotecardsin

reward

forhiskindness.Sothevolunteerthoughtwhathedidwas

rewarding.(reward)5．Heisareliable

companion,_whooften

accompanies

metotravel.Iamgratefulforhis

company.(company)6．Theactivitiesinthis

amusement

park

amuse

visitors.Theyespeciallyfeel

amused

atclowns'

amusing

performances.(amuse)(四)背高頻單詞——先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行1.accompany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏背詞條用法(1)accompanysb.＝keepsb.Company

陪伴某人accompany

sb.tosomeplace

陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.

用某物為某人伴奏be

accompaniedwith/by

由……伴奏/伴隨背寫作佳句①I'm

writingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherour

parentsshouldaccompanyusinstudyingatschool.我寫信是想告訴你我們最近關(guān)于父母是否應(yīng)該陪讀的討論。②I

ammorethanwillingtoaccompanyyoutotheGreatWallforavisit.我非常愿意陪你去長(zhǎng)城游覽。2．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求背詞條用法(1)appealtosb.forsth.

為某事向某人呼吁/懇求appeal

tosb.todosth.

呼吁/懇求某人做某事appeal

to

有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)(2)haveanappealfor

對(duì)……有吸引力/魅力make

anappealtosb.forsth.

為某事向某人懇求/呼吁make

anappealtosb.todosth.

呼吁某人做某事背寫作佳句①We

shouldappealtopeopletofollowtrafficrules,andgettoughwithdrunk

drivers.我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們遵守交通規(guī)則，對(duì)酒后駕駛者采取嚴(yán)厲措施。②We

makeanurgentappealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththe

situation.我們緊急呼吁應(yīng)該采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)這種狀況。3．a(chǎn)musevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂背詞條用法(1)amuseoneselfwith/by以……自我娛樂(2)beamusedat/by/with

以……為樂；被……逗樂be

amusedtodosth.

做某事取樂(3)toone'samusement

令某人開心的是背寫作佳句①They

sangsongstoamusethemselvesduringthebreak.休息時(shí)，他們唱歌來娛樂自己。②To

myamusement,hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。③I

gatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamused

withwhatIsawoutside.我鼓起勇氣，透過窗戶向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗樂了。(五)背短語詞塊——表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行Ⅰ單元短語再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1．leave_behind

留下；把……拋在后面2．a(chǎn)part_from

此外3．on_the_move

在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中4．pick_up

拿起；用車接；獲得5．set_out

出發(fā)；啟程；開始工作6．live_off

依靠……生活；以吃……為生7．a(chǎn)ll_the_way

一路上8．result_in

導(dǎo)致9．hunt_for

尋找10．due_to

由于11．a(chǎn)ppeal_to

有吸引力；呼吁；上訴12．up_to

達(dá)到；直到；能勝任13．upside_down

顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)14．look_forward_to

盼望；期待Ⅱ重點(diǎn)短語拓展用活setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作背相關(guān)短語setaside

將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setdown

讓某人下車；記下；制定setoff

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使……爆炸setup

開辦；建立背寫作佳句①He

hasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他3年前的奮斗目標(biāo)。②We

setoffearlytotakepartinapickingactivityonafarmlastweekend.上周末我們很早就動(dòng)身去參加一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的采摘活動(dòng)。選擇性必修一Unit4必背單詞和詞塊每天背記一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)提升成績(jī)很明顯(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．demonstrate

vt.

表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明2．identical

adj.

相同的3．barrier

n.

隔閡；障礙4．fake

adj.

假裝的；假的；冒充的5．trial

n．&v.

審訊；審判；試驗(yàn)6．imply

vt.

意味著；暗示7．perceive

vt.

察覺；看待；理解8．inquire(＝enquire)

vi.&

vt.

詢問；打聽9．ultimately

adv.

最終；最后10．intervene

vi.

干預(yù)；介入11．component

n.

組成部分；零件12．tone

n.

語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫對(duì)才行1．gesture

n．手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)2．witness

vt.

當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見證n.

目擊者；證人3．bow

vi.

鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭

vt.

低(頭)

n.

弓；蝴蝶結(jié)4