2023學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第第頁2023學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

昆一中2023—2023學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

命題人:張麗婭

第一卷（共70分）

I．聽力（共20題，每題0.5分,共10分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

1．Wherehasthewomanbeeninvitedto？

A．Ateaparty.B.Attheman’shome.C.Ataschool

2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothecinema.B.Toacamerashop.C.Toaclothshop.

3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcomputerclass？

A．Shelikesit.

B.Shethinksitisveryinteresting.

C.Shethinksitishardtolearn.

4.HowdoesSusanfeel?

A.Satisfied.B.HappyC.Tired.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aboutthedrivinglicense.

B.Aboutbuyingacar.

C.AboutborrowingmoneyfromtheBankofChina.

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheaccident？

A．BothMr.Wilsonandthemanwereseriouslyinjured.

B.Mr.Wilsonwassoundandsafe,buttheothermanwasn’t.

C.Thoughhehadtospendmuchfixinghiscar,Mr.Wilsonwassafeandsound.

7.Howmuchdoesitcosttogettheearfixed?

A.Nomorethan$400.B.Morethan$400.C.Lessthan$400

聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。

8．Whichofthefollowingtellsusthereasonthattheboywasbored？

A．Becausehecouldhearnothingontheradio.

B.Theboy’steamlostthefootballmatch.

C.Noneofhisfriendswereathome.

9.Whatcanyougetabouttheboyfromtheconversation?

A.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.

B.He’sgoodatdrawing.

C.Bothhisgrandpaandgrandmadied.

10.Whatwillthemotherprobablydotomaketheboyhappy?

A.Theywenttoatoystoretobuysometoys.

B.TheywenttoDisneyWorldinthecity.

C.Theywenttoseeawonderfulfilmforchildren.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11．Whowillbepresentatthewoman’sparty?

A．Herfriendsandrelatives。

B．Herroommatesandmanyfriends。

C．Severalclosefriendsandherroommates。

12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Brotherandsister.

13.Whydidthemansay“Yes，sincethere’snothingelsetoenjoy”lasttime

whenhewasinaparty？

A．Becausehefoundnothinginterestingbuttheparty。

B．Becausehefoundnothinginterestingintheparty。

C．Becausehefoundeverythinginterestingintheparty。

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14．What’stherailway’sadvantage?

A.Thoughtrainsareslow,theyearnalotofmoney.

B.It’smuchcheapertocarrygoodsorpeoplefromplacetoplace.

C.Inthosedaysofcheapoil,railwayshavebecomehighlycompetitive.

15.Whatarecommonbetweenatrainandaplane?

A.Bothofthemgoinastraightline.

B.Theyareofthesamefastspeed.

C.Bothofthemholdyouupinheavytraffic.

16.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Railwaysareactuallydeadtoday.

B.Railwaysoftenholdyouupasacardoesinheavytraffic.

C.Thesupertrainscantravelataspeedasfastas150milesanhour.

17.What’sthespeaker’skeytoneinthisconversation?

A.Theywouldrathertakeaplane.

B.Theyprefertotakesuperfasttrain.

C.Theydisagreewitheachothercompletely.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18．Whatisthepassagetalkingabout？

A．Ajourney.B.Apassenger.C.Ajetplane.

19.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildaverylargeairplane?

A.$25million.B.$400million.C.$35million.

20.Whyaretheairplanessafe?

A.Becausetherearemanypilots.

B.Becausetherearetwiceasmanyenginesasthejetneeds.

C.Becauseitishugeanddoesn’tflyveryfast.

II．單項填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）

21．Inspiteofthetrouble，theworkers（）theworkontime.

A.triedtofinishB.managedtofinish

C.triedfinishingD.managedfinishing

22.Wecanexpressourthoughtsand（）withotherpeoplebyusingbothwordsandbodylanguage.

A.shareB.helpC.communicateD.speak

23.Youwillknowwhatitislike（）mostofyourtimelisteningtodullreportersinameetingroom.

A.spendingB.havespentC.tospendD.tohavespent.

24.Shealways（）heropinion（）facts.

A.depends;onB.bases;onC.put;intoD.bases;by

25.Thelightwentout,sowehadto（）forthedoor.

A.makeourwayB.crawlourway

C.elbowourwayD.feelourway

26.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundthattheirsonhad（）lovestoriesforlong.

A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto

27.Themusic（）thehappydayswhichtheyspenttogetherintheiryouth.

A.callsonB.callsatC.callsupD.callsback

28.Thehandsomeyoungmannow（）decoratingthehousehasbeen（）

Maria,aprettygirlfromFrance.

A.engaging,engagedtoB.engagedto,engagedwith

C.engagedin,engagedtoD.engaging,engagedwith

29．Thehotlinehelpstokeeptheleader（）what’shappeningateachmoment.

A.informingofB.beinformedtoC.isinformedthatD.informedof

30.（）Tomwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How

31.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends（）Tomhadlivedonadesertislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

32.Though（）money,hisparentsmanagedtosandhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

33.Iamin（）needofakindofdictionarynow.Wouldyourecommendagooddictionary（）me?

A.great,toB.greatly,toC.great,atD.greatly,at

34.–Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?

--______.

A.Yes,that’srightB.Notrouble

C.NevermindD.Withpleasure

35.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey（）.

A.havesurvivedB.willsurvived

C.wouldsurvivedD.aretosurvive

36.Tomoughtnotto______meyousecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold

37.______besenttoworkthere?

A.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldB.Whodoyousuggest

C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould

38.It’stimeyou______somethingoryou’llfallbehindtheothers.

A.getdowntoreadingB.getdowntoread

C.gotdowntoreadD.gotdowntoreading

39.Halfof250koorilanguageshavecompletelydisappeared,andmanyofthe______languageshavebeenlost.

A.remainedB.wereleftC.remainingD.leaving

40.Thespeakerisgivingan______speech,asIcanjudgefrom______lookofallthelisteners.

A.inspiring,inspiredB.inspiring,inspiring

C.inspired,inspiredD.inspired,inspiring

III.完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）

IwaseightyearsoldwhenIgotmyfirstpairoffootballboots.Thismaynotseemimportantnow,butin(41)daysclothingwaslimitedbecauseofthewar,andIknewmyfatherhadtogowithoutacoattogivethemtome(42)mybirthday.

AfterschoolIwenttoplayfootballinaparkon(43)endofthetownandaftermyfirst(44)Iwalkedacrosstheparktothebusstop.Halfwayhome,whenwe(45)thetowncenter,Isuddenlylooked(46)andsawIwasholdingoneboot.Ilookedunderthe(47)buttherewasnosignoftheotherone.Ofcourse,Iwasstillveryyoung,andnotusedto(48)bootstogether.Oneofthemmusthavecomeundone(松開的).Icould(49)myparents’faceswhenItoldthemIhadlostit.

Ijumped(50)thebusandcaughtonegoinginthe(51)direction.Tomysurprise,alady(52)wasafriendofmymother’swasonit,andshewas(53),too,becauseshedidn’tunderstand(54)Iwasgoingthatwayatthattimeintheafternoon.Itoldher(55)hadhappenedandshewished(56)goodluck.

WhenIgottothe(57),Istartedwalkingslowlyacrossit,tryingtorememberallofthevariouspossibleroutesIhad(58).Suddenly,afterabout100meters,Isawtheboot(59)allbyitselfinthemiddleofthegrass.Ithoughtitwasamiracle(奇跡)thatIhadfound(60)asmallobject.

41.A.lateB.modernC.theseD.those

42.A.forB.duringC.atD.in

43.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

44.A.lessonB.gameC.ballsD.rest

45.A.walkedtoB.reachedC.setoffD.got

46.A.downB.upC.outD.around

47.A.busB.seatC.wheelsD.floor

48.A.tieB.makeC.tyingD.making

49.A.thinkB.considerC.expectD.imagine

50.A.toB.offC.ontoD.down

51.A.oppositeB.sameC.rightD.proper

52.A.whomB.whoC.sheD.one

53.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.pleased

54.a.whatB.whetherC.whyD.where

55.A.thatB.thethingC.whichD.what

56.A.herB.meC.toD.with

57.A.stopB.centerC.parkD.school

58.A.brokenB.foundC.chosenD.taken

59.A.layingB.lyingC.lieD.lain

60.A.ratherB.quiteC.soD.such

IV.閱讀理解：（共5篇，20小題，每題1分，共20分）

(A)

Therentingofhomefurnishings(furniture,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusiness.

Whydopeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Manykindsofpeople:internationalbusinessmen,governmentofficials,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples-thepeoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecity(orcountry)toanother—findtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurnituretheysoongrowtodislike.Theyprefertowaittheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyrent.Andpeoplewhoseworktakesthemfromplacetoplacearesavedthetroubleofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplerentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhome.

Onefamily,nowsettlesinalarge,beautifulhome,likestheirrentedfurnituresomuchtheydecidetokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Buttheydon’tliketotellpeopleaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.

61.Rentingfurnishingsisabusinessgrowingfastnowbecause_______.

A.itbenefits(獲利)bothsellersandbuyersB.itispopular

C.itmakespeoplerichD.itisworthdoing

62.Thepeoplewhoneedrentedfurnishingsarethose__________.

A.alwayswantsomethingnewB.liketofollowthefashion

C.canhardlyliveincertainplaceforalongtimeD.areverypoor

63.Onefamilydoesn’ttotellanyoneelsethatkeepusingtherentedfurnitureinsteadofbuyingnewones,because_____.

A.theyareafraidotherswouldlookdownuponthem

B.noonecanunderstandthem

C.theyarenotsureofothersmightacceptsuchanewidea

D.theyknowtheyhave4littleincommonwithothers

64.Whichofthefollowingisclosertothemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecheaper,thebetterB.Themoreconvenient,themorewelcome

C.Themorecomfortable,themorehelpful

D.Themoreexpensive,themoreuseful

(B)

Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange.Atacertainpointinyourlifeyourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Yourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilityto（bounceback）fromdiseaseandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardtheendofourlives.

Manyfactorsdecideyourhealth.Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandtypeofexerciseyougetisanotherfactor.Yourlivingconditionisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingagingproblemwanttoknow:Whydopeoplegrowold?Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.

Thereisnothingtobeafraidofasoldagecomes.Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifrtobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandtheworld.

Whatweconsideroldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknows,withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears.

65.Whenpeoplebecomeaging,theywilllosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseaseandinjury.“bounceback”heremeans_______.

A.toescapefromdiseaseandinjury

B.toimproveone’shealthafterone’sdiseaseandinjury

C.tojumpbackwardD.torunfast

66.Inordertolivelonger,________.

A.wehavetotrytoincreaseourfoodB.weshouldtrytodomoreexercise

C.weshouldslowdownthechangeofagingD.weshouldkeepinhighspirits

67.Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeoflivingbecause______.

A.theyconsidertheirlifehasbeenasuccessfulone

B.theyhavesomethroughthebattleoflifesafely

C.theyhavelessmisunderstandingofthemselvesandtheoutsideworld

D.theyhavenothingtodoalldaylongonlytowatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem.

(C)

Someschoolsthatarenotyear-roundoftenhavesummerprograms.Inmanycases,studentstakesummerclassestorepeatasubjecttheyfailed.Thiswaytheygetasecondchancetosucceed.Butschoolsalsooffersummerclassestostudentswhowanttobefreeofarequiredclassduringthenextschoolyear.

Generally,studentsintheseclasseswanttotakefewersubjectsduringtheyearbecausetheyareinvolvedinalotofactivities.Theymightbeinvolvedinsportsormusicprograms.Orboth–andmore.

Thesesummerschoolstudentsdothesameamountofworkasiftheytooktheclassduringtheschoolyear.Buttheydoitinamuchshortertime,onetotwomonths.Theysayitmakesforalotofreadingandhomeworkandnotmuchtimeforanythingelse.Someeducationexpertsareworriedabouthighschoolstudentswhotakesummerschoolbecauseofpressuretoattendatopuniversity.

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedaboutsummerclassesatoneofthebesthighschoolsintheUnitedStates.NewTrierHighSchoolisinWinnetka,Illinois.Almostsixhundredstudentsareinschoolthissummer.Onlytwentyarerepeatingclassesthattheyfailed.Theothersareindifficultcourseslikephysicsandhistory.

Thestudentssaytakingclassesliketheseinthesummermeansthattheycantakeevenmoredifficultclassesnextyear.Theysaythisshowsnotonlythattheyareseriousabouttheirstudiesbutthattheyhaveexperiencedthemostdifficulthighschoolprogram.

AnotherplacewithalotofstudentsinsummerschoolisPaloAlto,California.TheMercuryNewsreportedthatabouttwentypercentofthestudentsinthecityschoolsareinclassthissummer.Thatismorethantwothousandteenagers.

Athirdareinclassestheyfailedbefore.Theothersaretakingsubjectstheydonothavetimeforduringthenormalschoolyear.

Buttheyarenottakingsubjectslikephysicsandhistory.ThestudentsinPaloAltoareinclasseslikecreativewriting,filmstudies,literatureandcooking.

68.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.summerclassesinAmericanschools

B.whyAmericanschoolsoffersummerclasses

C.theadvantagesofAmericansummerschool

D.experts’anxiety(擔(dān)憂)aboutAmericansummerschool

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthestudents’attendingsummerclassesin

America?

A.Repeatingasubject.B.Completingarequiredsubjectaheadoftime

C.ImprovingtheirphysicalqualityD.Learningsomespecialskills

70.What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenthesummerclassesinNewTrierHighSchooland

inPaloAlto?

A.TherearemorestudentsattendingclassesthattheyfailedbeforeinPaloAlto.

B.SomestudentsinPaloAltolearnsomespecialskillsinsteadoftakingphysicsandhistory.

C.SomestudentsinPaloAltotakesomesubjectssothattheycanjoininsportsormusicprogramslater.

D.Thestudents’attitudetowardsstudiesinPaloAltoisworsethanthatinNewTrierHighSchool.

71.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Americanstudentsinschoolsdon’thaveanypressuretoattendtopuniversities.

B.Summerschoolstudentsdon’tdothesameamountofworkastheydoduringtheschoolyear.

C.Americanstudentsattendsummerschoolsinordertorelaxthemselvesverymuch.

D.Americanstudentsinhighschoolsfacegreatpressuretoattendtopuniversities.

(D)

E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyaviruscalled“Melissa”that（disguises）itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.

Eventhoughtherewasaweekendwarning,morethan50,000companiesatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus,computerexpertssaidonMonday.

ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlythenextfirstworkdaybymakingcomputerssandoffdozensofe-mailscontainingthevirus.Althoughthevirushasnolong-lastingdamagetoacomputer,itseffectswerefar-reaching.

MichaelVatis,aseniorUSofficialsaidmilitaryandgovernmentcomputersweredamaged,alongwiththousandsoftheotherinstitution’ssystems.

Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays,“Hereiswhatyouaskfor-”O(jiān)ncetheuseropensit,thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsoutmessagestothefirst50addresses.Thereasonthevirusspreadssorapidlyisthatyou’regettingitfrompeopleyouknowandtrust.Soanyonewhogetsanexpectede-mailwith“ImportantMessage”subjectlineisadvisednottoopenitandtodeleteitimmediately.

72.Thevirusspreadsrapidlybecause_______.

A.itmakescomputersworkwithoutstop.

B.itcarrieswords“ImportantMessage”

C.itsendsoutmessagetodozensofcomputersatonetime

D.itattackedmilitaryandgovernmentoffices

73.Theunderlinedword“disguise”mostprobablymeans_____.

A.dressupB.coverupC.paintD.notice

74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputerattackedbytheviruswon’tworkproperly.

B.Thousandsofcomputersareattackedbythevirusonebyone.

C.The“ImportantMassage”carriesanimportantmessagefromafriend.

D.AnycomputerwithanE-mailsystemwillbeattackedbythevirus.

75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.KeepanEyeOpenfortheVirusB.ImportantMessageisVirus

C.VirusMelissaStrikesHardandFastD.MessagefromFriendsContainsVirus

（Ｅ）

“Allyourlifeyouheardthat,ifyoutouchabutterfly,theydie.”hesaid,holdingaMonarchbutterflyathisPennsylvaniafarmshowstand,askingagroupofchildrentopetit.“That’sjustnottrue.Theytastewiththeirfeet,breathethroughtheirstomachandhavetwotonguesthatareaslongastheyare.”

Andremovingthecolorfulpowderfromabutterfly’swingswon’tpreventitfromflying,hesaidtotheamazementofatleastoneparents.“Ialwaysthoughtthatifyoutookthepowderofftheywouldn’tbeabletofly,”saidTerriWilliams,whohadherfourchildrenwithher.“Iusedtotellmykidsthatallthetime.”

Mikula,whosebutterflycagefoughtforattentionatthefarmshowwithshinytractorsandbarnyardanimals,hasbeenfascinatedbybutterflieseversincea“QuestionMarkButtery”landedonhisshirtwhilehewasfishing19yearsago.

Today,the49-year-oldHazletonmangivesspeechesandwritesaboutbutterflies.Andheraises30differenttypesathisHole-In-HandButterflyFarm.

Mikulabecamekindoffamous15yearsagowhenhecameupwiththeideaofreleasingbutterfliesatweddingsinsteadofthrowingrice.Adozenbutterfliescostsabout$100.

“Areyouthefellowthatsellsbutterfliesforweddings?”asked18-year-oldTanyaErbOfLancasterCountry.“IharedaboutthatandI’mgoingtohavethatatmywedding-whenIgetmarried.”

ErbboughtMikula’slatestbook,whichshehadsigned,andproudlyshowedhimtheimageofabutterflyshehastattooed(刺花)onherstomach.Miklaraiseshisbutterfliesinalargegreenhouse,whichisfilledwithplantsforthecaterpillarstofeedonastheydevelopintobutterflies.

“Outinnature,nineoutoftencaterpillarsneverbecomebutterflies,”hesaid“That’sbecausetheygetattackedoreaten.“

ThenumberofpeoplewantingbutterflieshasbecomesogreatthatMikulasaidhehashelpedstart35butterflyfarmingbusinessesoverthelastthreeyears.Butterflies,whichalsoarereleasedatfuneral,arebelievedbysomepeopletobeveryspecial.

“Inalotoflanguages,thewordsoulandbutterflyaresameword,”hesaid,sayingthatmanysocietiesbelievethatwhenapersondiestheirsoulbecomesabutterfly.Andwhataboutjustbeingaroundthem?“Makeyoufeelrealmellow,”Mikulasaid.

76.Mikulabecameinterestedinbutterflies________.

A.whenhewastwentyyearsold

B.afterhemetwithaveryunusualoneofthem

C.becausehewantedtoreleasesomeofthemathiswedding

D.becausehehadtogivespeechesandwriteaboutthem

77.InMikula”sopinion,_________.

A.butterfliescan’tbetouchedortheywilldie

B.thecolorfulpowdercan’tberemovedfromtheirwings

C.somepeoplehavewrongideasofbutterflies

D.raisingbutterfliesismuchmoreinterestingthanfishing

78.WemayinferfromthetextthatTerriWilliams_______.

A.taughtherchildrenathome

B.alsoknewalotaboutbutterflies

C.didn’tbelievewhatMikulatoldher

D.learnedsomethingaboutbutterfliesatthefarmshow

79.Fromthetext,welearnthatMikulaencourageschildrento_______.

A.raisebutterfliesingreenhouseB.writeaboutbutterflies

C.payattentiontobutterfliesatthefarmshow

D.keepbutterfliesastheykeepdogsorcatsathome

80.Theword“mellow”inthelastsentencemeans_______.

A.wiseandcheerfulB.sadandlonelyC.happybutnoisyD.livelybuthopeless

第二卷（共計30分）

V.短文改錯：

Goodafternoon,andwelcomeyoutoEngland.Wehope81_________

thatyourvisitherewillbepleased.Today,Iwouldliketo82_________

drawyourattentiontoafewourlaws.83.________

Thefirstoneisaboutdrink.Youmaynotbuyalcoholin84.________

thiscountryifyouareover18yearsold,normayyour85.________

friendbuyforyou.86.________

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselfbyallmeans,butplease87.________

don’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularatnight.88.________

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Thetrafficmoveonthe89.________

leftsideoftheroadinthecountry.90.________

Now,arethereanyquestions?

VI.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語提示翻譯下列句子。（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

91.他們的共同點就是把娛樂和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會結(jié)合在一起了。(incommon)

_______