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湖南省岳陽(yáng)市鄧州一高高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI_____lateyesterday.—Don'tmentionit.A.wouldhavebeen
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.shouldbe參考答案:A略2.
Idon’tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,____?
A.doI
B.can’t
he
C.isthere
D.aren’tyou參考答案:C3.Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.____A.Oh,don'tyoulikeit?
B.That'sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.
D.Youhaveagiftforpainting,don'tyou?參考答案:C解析:上句意為“你送我的禮物真是再好不過(guò)了”.4.inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed
C.Absorbed
D.Absorbing參考答案:C5.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected.
A.somany
B.fewer
C.manymore
D.muchmore參考答案:C6.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin
B.resultedfrom
C.ledto
D.contributedto參考答案:B7.____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?Totallybychance.
A.How,that
B.How,which
C.Where,which
D.What,that參考答案:A8.China
asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseen
B.saw
C.willsee
D.hasseen參考答案:D9.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,
hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat
B.as
C.evenif
D.unless參考答案:B略10.—Sorryindeed,Iwouldhavecometoyourbirthdaypartyif…—
.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.Nowonder
B.Allright
C.Forgetit
D.Mypleasure參考答案:C11.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must
B.may
C.need
D.should參考答案:D12.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.
A.nothingbut
B.anythingbut
C.nonebut
D.nomorethan參考答案:B13.Teachers_______besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A.needto B.may C.areableto D.can參考答案:A14.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.Nodoubt參考答案:
A15.Not_______,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture..A.obviously
B.normally
C.surprisingly
D.particularly參考答案:C16.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo
.A.others
B.either
C.another
D.both參考答案:D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it
36
severalobstacles(障礙)initspath.Andafterabreifpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(繞道).
37
onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂縫)about10mmwide.Aftersome
38
thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked
39
itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas
40
bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin
41
yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.
42
thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures
43
ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.
Aftersometimetheant
44
reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits
45
home.Itwastherethattheantmetits
46
.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly
47
suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis
48
andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe
49
andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough
50
itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas
51
morethanaburden.Isn’tour
52
likethat?
Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe
53
ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto
54
thatatthedestinationtheyare
55
andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacrossB.broughtaboutC.gotoverD.tookover37.A.ForB.AtC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.shortD.magic39.A.throughB.across
C.besideD.behind40.A.satisfiedB.frightened
C.annoyedD.attracted41.A.heightB.sizeC.depthD.width42.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Moreover43.A.livingB.working
C.sleepingD.walking44.A.finallyB.probablyC.suddenly
D.easily45.A.lonely
B.comfortableC.undergroundD.big46.A.partner
B.parent
C.match
D.friend47.A.fixB.fit
C.fill
D.feel48.A.troubleB.pleasureC.decisionD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.featherD.hole50.A.beforeB.afterC.until
D.once51.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing52.A.studyB.aim
C.dream
D.1ife53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.think
B.wonder
C.warnD.find55.A.bad
B.uselessC.meaningful
D.practical參考答案:36-40ABCBD
41-45BCAAC
46-50CBACA
51-55DDBDB三、閱讀理解18.BelowisapageadaptedfromAboutWikipedia(維基百科)onhowtotakefulladvantageofWikipedia.Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全書)inmanylanguages.§ExploringWikipediaManyvisitorscometoWikipediatoacquireknowledge,whileotherscometoshareknowledge.Atthisveryinstant,dozensofarticlesarebeingimproved,andnewarticlesarealsobeingcreated.Over3,500articleshavebeenlistedbytheWikipediacommunityasfeaturedarticles.Another15,000articlesarelistedasgoodarticles.Wikipediaisavailableinmorethan280languagesincludingEnglish.Itsrelatedprojectsincludeadictionary,quotations,books,manuals,andscientificreferencesources,andanewsservice.Allofthesearekept,updated,andmanagedbyseparatecommunities,andoftenincludeinformationandarticlesthatcanbehardtofindthroughothercommonsources.§BasicnavigationinWikipediaWikipediaarticlesarealllinked,orcross-referenced.Ineveryarticle,therearelinkstosomerelatedarticlesorWikipediapageswithfurtherin-depthinformation.Holdingthemouseoveracertainlinkwilloftenshowtowherethelinkwilllead.Thereareotherlinkstowardstheendsofmostarticles,forotherarticlesofinterest,relatedwebsitesandpagesandsoon.Somearticlesmayalsohavelinkstodictionarydefinitions,audio-bookreadings,quotations,thesamearticleinotherlanguagesetc.§UsingWikipediaasaresearchtoolWikiarticlesareneverconsideredcompleteandmaybecontinuallyeditedandimproved.Overtime,thisgenerallyresultsinanupwardtrendofqualityandagrowingagreementoverarepresentationofinformation.Usersshouldbeawarethatnotallarticlesareofencyclopedicqualityfromthestart.Indeed,manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument,theygraduallytakeonaneutralpointofviewreachedthroughagreement.Othersmay,forawhile,becomecaughtupinaheavilyunbalancedviewpointwhichcantakesometime—monthsperhaps—toachievebetterbalancedcoverageoftheirsubject.§Wikipediavs.paperencyclopediasWikipediahasadvantagesovertraditionalpaperencyclopedias.Wikipediahasaverylow“publishing”costforaddingorexpandingentriesandalowenvironmentalimpactinsomerespects,sinceitneverneedstobeprinted.Inaddition,Wikipediahaswikilinksinsteadofin-line(內(nèi)嵌)explanationsanditsarticlesprovidenotonlysummariesbutalsoplentyofdetails.Additionally,theeditorialcycleisshort.Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents.46.WeknowfromthepassagethatWikipedia________.A.providesveryaccurateinformation
B.offerslinkstomostleadingmediaC.coversrichresourcesofknowledge
D.comesavailableinanylanguage47.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassageprobablyrefersto“________”.A.users
B.articles
C.editors
D.subjects48.ThelinksinWikipediatootherresourcesaremainlyto________.A.providedetailsofthesamearticles
B.helptheuserstobebetterinformedC.guaranteethequalityoftheservice
D.offerbasicguidanceonwebresearch49.Thepassageispresentedinawayof________.A.discussion
B.description
C.instruction
D.summary參考答案:46.C
47.B
48.B
49.C【文章解讀】該文是說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了如何使用維基百科以及它的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)等。46.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的第一句話Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全書)inmanylanguages可知維基百科涵蓋豐富的知識(shí)資源。故選C。47.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.users使用者;B.articles文章;C.editors編輯;D.subjects科目。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的那句話manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument中的manyarticles選B。48.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A提供同樣文章的詳盡資料;B幫助使用者得到更好的通知;C保證服務(wù)質(zhì)量;D提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的基本指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents判斷選B。49.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。A.discussion討論;B.description描寫;C.instruction指導(dǎo);D.summary概括。通讀全文,并根據(jù)文章的第一句話判斷這是一種對(duì)維基百科的介紹。19.LearningJavabyOnlineGathaPrice:$1.5Words:93,560Language:English
Published:May21,2018ThisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.Itusesabottom-upapproachinexplainingvarioustopics--thatis,itexplainsbasicsyntax(句法)andgraduallymovestowardsthecomplexproblems.IceAgebyJohnGribbin&MaryGribbinPrice:$3.99Words:26,790Language:English
Published:December15,2014JohnandMaryGribbintelltheremarkablestoryofhowwecametounderstandthephenomenonofIceAges.HowfrequentlydoIceAgesoccur?Howdoastronomicalrhythms(節(jié)律)affecttheEarth'sclimate?Havetherealwaysbeentwopolaricecaps?Whatdoesthefuturehold?ThePoolBiblebyKenWalkerPrice:$14.95Words:77,400Language:EnglishPublished:March21,2013Maintainyourownpool-andsavepotsofmoney!Aplain-languageguidetocareandmaintenanceofswimmingpoolsbyanexpertinthefield.ThesecretsofwaterbalanceandpHarelaidbareforthebackyardpool-owner!ThePoolBibleisfulloftips,tricks&advice.Save10%ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK.(PS-No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoodyPrice:$3.99Words:85,430
Language:English
Published:February12,2018AbattlebetweenthehumansandtheUnfaihappearsonthehorizon,andSloaneandRhynmusttakemeasurestostoptheviolencethatthreatenstodestroyeveryonetheylove.Cantheyfindthesolutionintime?GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!1.What’sthethemeofthebookbyOnlineGatha?A.Computerscience B.SchoollifeC.Climatechange D.ATVprogram2.WhatdoesthebookThe
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