陜西省漢中市舒家營中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

陜西省漢中市舒家營中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anemergencymeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,atwhichthebill________topass.

A.isexpected

B.willbeexpected

C.expects

D.willexpect參考答案：A略2.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A略3.Afloodofcorruptofficials(貪官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofight____corruption____theend.A.against;to B.with;in C.for;by D.against;at參考答案：A4.—Theengineercannotspareanytimethisafternoon—________，canwefixthecomputerbyourselves?A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonly

D．Ifso參考答案：D5.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：C6.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D7.Oneshouldstickto______onehasbegun.A.what

B.where

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C8.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.A.tohead

B.heading

C.headed

D.head參考答案：B9.LiChenandFanBingbinghavefalleninlovewitheachother,__________ahottopicintheentertainmentindustry.A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.making

D.make參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，第二句缺少主語，用動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意：李晨和范冰冰相愛了，為娛樂圈制造了很大的話題。故選C。7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D略11.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略12.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略13.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A14.Thescientist'sdiscoverieswereof

greathelpto

mankind．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．／；／

D．the；the參考答案：C15.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed參考答案：A略16.Thetestnotonlyhelpsmakeour_____acquiredknowledgepermanent,butalsoenablesustofindoutwhatneedstotakemoretimetoimprove.

A.quickly

B.presently

C.shortly

D.newly參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.LastJuly,Ibookedatwo-weekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Inpreparationformytrip，I___21___weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmethetouristelephantsweretheonesto___22___—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof___23___theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe___24___.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas___25___tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(馴象人），Boonsriandmytaskswere___26___.Itriedtogaintheelephant's___27___,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout___28___me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto___29___herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor___30___.Everythingwentquitewell.___31___,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame___32___.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead___33___.Onthethirdstroke(一擊）shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould___34___thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___35___.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe___36___ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand___37___mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I___38___freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith___39___.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays，Istayedinhospital，thinkingaboutaquestion：Whycanthesemild

animalsbeso___40___?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybedifferent.21.A.carriedon B.tookup C.abandoned D.delayed22.A.watch B.shoot C.protect D.buy23.A.defeat B.loss C.failure D.abuse24.A.zoo B.hotel C.sanctuary D.hospital25.A.used B.introduced C.attached D.dragged26.A.designed B.reported C.explained D.accomplished27.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.respect D.trust28.A.accompanied B.greeted C.comforted D.blamed29.A.touch B.control C.kick D.entertain30.A.moveon B.singalong C.turnup D.givein31.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Normally32.A.challenge B.pattern C.interest D.idea33.A.happily B.slowly C.gently D.violently34.A.recall B.ignore C.realize D.forget35.A.chest B.head C.leg D.hand36.A.whisper B.applause C.laughs D.yells37.A.changed B.ruined C.saved D.improved38.A.slipped B.rolled C.dived D.climbed39.A.relief B.regret C.pride D.pity40.A.sensitive B.disgusting C.fragile D.aggressive參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在泰國的大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者的時(shí)候被一只發(fā)怒的大象踩在腳下死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到如果人類能夠善待動(dòng)物，它們可能就不會(huì)這么具有攻擊性。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意：為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，我開始了負(fù)重訓(xùn)練。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.tookup開始從事；C.abandoned放棄；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)空前的“Inpreparationformytrip”可知，為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，我開始進(jìn)行負(fù)重訓(xùn)練，故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至拜訪了動(dòng)物園里的一位大象飼養(yǎng)員，他告訴我，旅游大象是值得一看的——它們可能是難以捉摸（情緒不定）的，有時(shí)甚至是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诼糜螛I(yè)中遭受了多年的虐待。A.watch觀看；B.shoot射擊；C.protect保護(hù)；D.buy購買。上文說我要去泰國大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者，所以動(dòng)物園里的一位大象飼養(yǎng)員告訴我，旅游大象是值得一看的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.defeat擊??；B.loss損失；C.failure失?。籇.abuse虐待。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，旅游大象要為游客表演節(jié)目和任人騎在背上或拉重東西，在訓(xùn)練過程中，大象會(huì)受到打罵之類的虐待，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我飛往曼谷，然后前往庇護(hù)所。A.zoo動(dòng)物園；B.hotel賓館；C.sanctuary庇護(hù)所；D.hospital醫(yī)院。第一段說我要去泰國大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者，所以我前往庇護(hù)所，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馴象師把我介紹給我指定的大象布恩斯里，并解釋了我的工作。A.used使用；B.introduced介紹；C.attached附上；D.dragged拖拉。根據(jù)空后的“tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout”可知，馴象師把我介紹給我指定的大象布恩斯里，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.reported報(bào)道；C.explained解釋；D.accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的，所以馴象師解釋我的工作是什么，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖贏得大象的信任，喂它香蕉，騎在它背上。A.sympathy同情；B.forgiveness原諒；C.respect尊敬；D.trust信任。根據(jù)空后的“feedingherbananasandridingonherback”可知，我試圖通過喂它香蕉和騎在它背上來贏得大象的信任，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馴象師陪著我，教我如何用腳控制大象，教我如何讓它停下來或往前走。A.accompanied陪伴；B.greeted問候；C.comforted安慰；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)空后的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知，馴象師陪著我，教我如何用腳控制大象，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.touch觸碰；B.control控制；C.kick踢；D.entertain娛樂。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境可知，馴象師教我如何用腳控制大象，故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.moveon往前走、前進(jìn)；B.singalong一起唱；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.givein屈服。根據(jù)空前的“stop”可知，馴象師教我如何讓大象停下來或往前走，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我注意到馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤。A.Finally最終；B.Naturally自然地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Normally正常地。根據(jù)空后的“Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.”可知，我注意到馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤，這一點(diǎn)是非常不幸的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天也是這樣。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.pattern模式；C.interest興趣；D.idea想法。此處指第二天也和前一天的情況一樣，馴象師仍然使用鋒利的牛鉤，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：布恩斯里開始猛烈地?fù)u頭。A.happily高興地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.gently溫柔地；D.violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打，布恩斯里發(fā)怒了，開始猛烈地?fù)u頭，故D項(xiàng)正確。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)，它那只大腳就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A.recall回憶；B.ignore忽視；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)空后的“thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy___15___”可知，我還沒來得及意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)，它那只大腳就踩在了我的胸膛上，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.chest胸；B.head頭；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根據(jù)空后的“ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.”可知，感覺就像一輛卡車從我身上碾過，我無法呼吸，由此可知，它的腳壓在了我的胸上，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只能聽到馴象師的喊聲。A.whisper低語；B.applause掌聲；C.laughs笑聲；D.yells喊聲、叫聲。我被大象踩在腳下，馴象師一定是大聲叫喊，所以我聽到馴象師的喊聲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫忙把大象的腳從我身上挪開，救了我的命。A.changed改變；B.ruined摧毀；C.saved拯救；D.improved改進(jìn)。根據(jù)空前的“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffme”可知，馴象師幫忙把大象的腳從我身上挪開，救了我的命，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在布恩斯里抬起腿的時(shí)候，我滾了出去，被拖到了安全的地方。A.slipped滑倒；B.rolled滾動(dòng)；C.dived潛水；D.climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的時(shí)候，我從它的腳下滾了出去，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我如釋重負(fù)地大哭起來。A.relief安慰、減輕；B.regret后悔；C.pride驕傲；D.pity可惜。從大象腳下死里逃生，我如釋重負(fù)地大哭起來，故A項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么這些溫順的動(dòng)物會(huì)變得如此具有攻擊性?A.sensitive敏感的；B.disgusting令人厭惡的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.aggressive有攻擊性的。根據(jù)上文我被發(fā)怒的布恩斯里踩在腳下的情節(jié)可知，像大象這樣溫順的動(dòng)物變得十分具有攻擊性，故D項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit（紅迪網(wǎng)）,theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（傳記片）.Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes（福布斯）28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（球拍）whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGatesB.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates’RegretD.TheRichestBillionaire29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeC.hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesD.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing30.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.D.BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.參考答案：28C29C30A31C28標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講了蓋茨后悔的事情。故選C。29猜測(cè)句意題。畫線句子意為：吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是說蓋茨不會(huì)花過多的錢在吃穿上面。故選C。30細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知蓋茨給人們的建議是不要熬夜。故選A。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA''sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary．可知蓋茨的外語成績很優(yōu)秀。故選C。19.TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（觸發(fā)）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鳴）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindof