河南省商丘市虞城縣谷熟中學高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省商丘市虞城縣谷熟中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast參考答案：B2.Hewassittingonthefloor________bybooks.A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.surroundings

D.surround參考答案：B略3.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C4.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A5.Youmaydependon_______thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C

6.________anotherhour，mybrothersaidhecouldalsoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A．Given B．Togive

C．Tobegiven

D．Giving參考答案：A7.

wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon

welearnand

welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;whether;why

C.If;how;that

D.Why;that;how參考答案：B略8.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：9.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已經(jīng)做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已經(jīng)完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作業(yè)了，因為他在外面踢足球。此處表示對過去有把握的肯定推測，故選C。【名師點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的.（但沒有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10.—What’smadeyousoupset?—____________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Becauseoflosing

D.SinceIlost參考答案：A11.---Howistheproductioninyourfactorythisyear?---Verygood.Theoutputhasbeenincreased_____25%.A.to

B.for

C.by

D.through參考答案：C12.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by參考答案：A考查介詞。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“與……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：單詞boring和tiring有相似的意思。故選A。13.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh參考答案：A14.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,________thatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

A.

keepinmind

B.

setone'smind

C.

makeupone'smind

D.

comeintomind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：無論你什么時候怎樣做筆記，記住記筆記是一個選擇性的過程。A：keepinmind“記住”；B：setone'smind“把注意力集中于,一心撲在…...”；C：makeupone'smind“決心”；D：comeintomind“進入到腦海，想起”。選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分keepinmind；setone'smind；makeupone'smind和comeintomind的含義。15.TomdoesspeakChinese,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch________.

A．toimprove

B．tobeimproved

C．improving

D．improved參考答案：B16.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto________theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A．a(chǎn)bandon

B．release

C．discourage

D．resign參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____16____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____17____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting___18___Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____19____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____20____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,

_____21_____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____22____.Istartedby_____23_____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____24____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand____25____tocarryoutmyplan.Largely____26____frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto

_____27_____theworld.Ihadno____28____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle

____29____

theInternet.Ifinally____30____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

____31____.IknewIhad____32____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.

_____33_____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI

____34____

whenI’mbackatwork?Ihadnointentionof____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.16.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed17.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional18.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough19.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.curiosity20.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different21.A.since B.unless C.though D.so22.A.excited B.shocked C.determined D.frightened23.A.showing B.handing C.sending D.introducing24.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology25.A.concerned B.continued C.inspired D.forced26.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway27.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat28.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice29.A.against B.for C.on D.to30.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested31.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem32.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered33.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore34.A.survive B.change C.escape D.continue35.A.takingapart B.givingup C.turningto D.caringabout參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在假期進行的一場遠離網(wǎng)絡的戰(zhàn)爭?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去欣賞自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected挑選；C.checked查看；D.removed遷移。上文說平板電腦毀了我的暑假，因此我在平板電腦上查看郵件，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都在網(wǎng)上看新聞，而不是讀好看的小說。A.online在線的；B.informal非正式的；C.local

當?shù)氐?；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)newspaperseachmorning得知在平板電腦上在線查看新聞，故A項正確。【18題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我表現(xiàn)得好像我還在辦公室。A.sothat以便；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。暑假里，每天我都在平板電腦上看新聞，這讓我表現(xiàn)得不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想?yún)s沒有。A.opinion觀點；B.identity身份；C.mind思維；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)轉折連詞but可知此處是身體與思維的對比，故C項正確。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠離網(wǎng)絡。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合邏輯的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。上文說去年平板電腦毀了我的暑假，所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠離網(wǎng)絡，故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這不容易，因為我自控能力差。A.since因為；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.so所以。自控能力差是很難遠離網(wǎng)絡的原因，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A.excited興奮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.determined堅決的；D.frightened害怕的。雖然這很不容易，但我下定決心（要遠離網(wǎng)絡），故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是從把平板電腦交給妻子開始的。A.showing展示；B.handing遞、交給；C.sending發(fā)送；D.introducing介紹。我決心要遠離網(wǎng)絡，所以我把平板電腦交給妻子，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運的是：我們屋里的手機信號比過去更糟了。A.quality質量；B.design設計；C.signal信號；D.technology技術。對想遠離網(wǎng)絡的我來說,屋里的手機信號比原來更不好是個好消息，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困在一個小圈子里，被迫執(zhí)行我的計劃。A.concerned關心；B.continued繼續(xù)；

C.inspired鼓舞；D.forced強迫。屋里的手機信號比原來更不好了，這樣就更不能上網(wǎng)了，這逼著我執(zhí)行我的計劃，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上，我與電子郵件和我最喜歡的新聞網(wǎng)站斷了聯(lián)系，我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拉下來；C.cutoff切斷；D.carriedaway運走。手機信號不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.relyon依賴；B.connectto連接到、相連；

C.helpwith幫助；D.lookat看。手機信號不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，所以我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與外界聯(lián)系，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計劃做的事：讀書。A.method方法；B.goal目標；C.trick詭計；D.choice選擇。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外別無選擇”，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在自己的決心和妻子的堅定支持下，我成功地在假期中與網(wǎng)絡作斗爭。struggleagainst表示“和……斗爭”，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后意識到問題出在我身上，當然不是平板電腦。A.expected期望；B.realized意識到；C.permitted批準；D.suggested建議。空后的“thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

____16____.”是我從與網(wǎng)絡斗爭中意識到的教訓，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.puzzle謎；B.sign記號；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.problem問題。通過這場戰(zhàn)爭，我意識到“平板電腦毀了我的暑假”這一問題在于我自己，而不是平板電腦，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們路過一家星巴克時，妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要，”，那一刻我知道我贏了。A.won獲勝；B.forgotten忘記；C.suffered遭受；

D.recovered恢復。當我們路過一家星巴克時妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要，”，這說明我贏得了與網(wǎng)絡的這場戰(zhàn)爭，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到工作中時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作中時，我能繼續(xù)（遠離網(wǎng)絡）嗎？A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎樣；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉折關系，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存；B.change改變；C.escape逃離；D.continue繼續(xù)。雖然在假期與網(wǎng)絡的斗爭中我取得了階段性勝利，但我擔心的是回到工作中自己是否還能繼續(xù)遠離網(wǎng)絡，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的平板電腦。A.takingapart拆開；B.givingup放棄；C.turningto轉向；D.caringabout關心?？蘸笳f但我希望能抵抗每五分鐘使用一次的誘惑，這說明我不打算完全放棄使用平板電腦，故B項正確?！军c睛】本篇第19空B項change的干擾性較大，有的同學會認為回到工作中我能否做出改變而誤選此項，但根據(jù)上文路過一家星巴克時妻子問我是否想進去使用Wi-Fi，我說“不需要”的情節(jié)可知，雖然我在假期與網(wǎng)絡的斗爭中取得了階段性勝利，可以克制住自己不再使用網(wǎng)絡，但我擔心的是回到工作中自己是否還能繼續(xù)保持下去，故D項continue正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenovatethehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveahollow（空心的）spacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whentearingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizard（蜥蜴）stucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Whenhecheckedthenail,hefoundtiwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.

Whathappened?Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition（夾層）for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep……sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:whathasitbeendoing?whatandhowhasitbeeneating?Later,hedidn’tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouch.Ah!Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years……Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature…Whatcanlovedo?Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis…justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.60.Theunderlinedword“renovate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.teardown

B.tearopen

C.paint

D.repair61.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard?

A.Frightened

B.Enjoyable

C.Confused

D.Usual62.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?

A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.

B.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.

C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.

D.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.63.

Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?

A.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.

B.Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.

C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.

D.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.參考答案：DCBB19.

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitstrengthenedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.

Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenfixedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,indiscriminately,toallviewersalike,whetherthey