福建省龍巖市礦務局中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市礦務局中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave參考答案：C2.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B3.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略4.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;isforbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：B5._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A.Notonlyoldmen

B.NotonlyoldmendoC.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo

參考答案：C

6.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one參考答案：B7.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A8..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.

A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever參考答案：D略9..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before參考答案：C[解析]句意為“自大學畢業(yè)回來之后。MacDonald一直花費了他的大部分時間徒步環(huán)游歐洲，到去年才決定安下身來”。since表“自從……以來”之意。10.

I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free

B.forfree

C.freedom

D.infree參考答案：B11.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略12.

Whenheworkedinthiscity,he_____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.might

B.could

C.should

D.would參考答案：D13.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查推測句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫完了卷子。我十分鐘之前留下他時，他還沒有寫一個字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其表達為can’thavedone不可能做某事，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查推測句對過去情況的肯定推測是musthavedone對過去情況的否定推測是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.14.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---

!itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat，A．Noproblem

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Nodoubt參考答案：B15.27．Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrol

intoChina’snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A．isput

B．willbeput

C．wasput

D．hasbeenput參考答案：D略16.–Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--You______usemyelectricbikeifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Ichosetostudyaftergettingmarried.Ihaverecently

26

mycollegedegree.Thelastprojectbeforegraduationwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

27

atthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamavery

28

personandalwayssmileateveryone,so,Ithought,thiswouldbe

29

.MyhusbandandIwenttoa

30

oneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

31

,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddidthat.Afeelingof

32

filledmeandIturnedtoseewhytheyhad

33

.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda

34

“dirtybody”smell,andtherestanding

35

meweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownatthe

36

gentleman,hewassmiling.Hisbeautifulblueeyeswerefullof

37

ashesearchedforacceptanceandsaid,“Goodday.”Ifelt

38

forthemandheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyonlyaskedforonehamburger

39

thatwasalltheycouldaffordandtheyjustwantedtofindawarmplacetostay.ThenIreallyfeltthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman.ThatwaswhenI

40

alltheeyesthereweresetonme,

41

myeveryaction.I

42

twomorebreakfastmealsandthenwalkedtowardthetablethatthemenhadchosenasa(n)

43

place.Iputthefoodonthetable.Hewasvery

44

,smiledwithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ianswered,“Yoursmileisthebest

45

forme.”

26.A.completedB.foundC.droppedD.continued27.A.lookB.smileC.shout

D.wave28.A.strict

B.seriousC.ambitiousD.friendly29.A.familiar

B.simpleC.necessaryD.different30.A.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital31.A.servedB.arrangedC.informedD.discovered32.A.pain

B.regretC.panicD.anger33.A.waited

B.stoodC.satD.moved34.A.horribleB.commonC.dangerousD.strange35.A.underB.behindC.aboveD.opposite36.A.stupidB.uglyC.oldD.short37.A.pityB.happinessC.kindnessD.understanding38.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.fearfulD.delighted39.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.but40.A.heardB.noticedC.mindedD.imagined41.A.blamingB.repeatingC.attackingD.judging42.A.orderedB.finishedC.collectedD.sold43.A.entertainingB.restingC.waitingD.debating44.A.cheerfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.helpful45.A.goalB.symbolC.giftD.task

參考答案：26-30ABDBC

31-35ACDAB36-40DCBAB41-45DABBC略三、閱讀理解18.KongQiu,betterknownasConfucius,wasbornin551

B.C.,intheLustateofChina.Histeachings,preserved

in"Lunyu",focused

on

creating

models

for

good

behavior

and

settingeducationalstandards.Hediedin479B.C.ConfucianismlaterbecametheofficialphilosophyoftheChineseempire,andwasextremelyinfluentialduringtheHan,TangandSongdynasties.LittleisknownofConfucius'childhood."RecordsoftheHistorian",writtenbySsu-maChi’en,offersthemostdetailedaccountofConfucius'life.However,somemodemhistonansquestionitsaccuracy,regardingitasmyth,notfact.ThebooksaysthatConfuciuswasbornintoaroyalfamilywhileotherssaythatConfuciuswasbomintopoverty.Onefactisclear,though:ConfuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattroubleinChina.Over2,500yearsago,China's

ChouEmpirebegantofallapart.WarringChinese

statescausedittobreakdown.TraditionalChinesevaluesthenbegantodecline.ConfuciussawthisasanopportunitytostrengthentheoldChinesevaluesandcustoms.Hisideaswerebasedontheprincipleof"ren"or"lovingothers"whilepracticingself-control.HebelievedthatrencouldbeputintoactionusingtheGoldenRule.TheGoldenRuleis"donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishforyourself."Confucius'politicalbeliefswerelikewisebasedontheconceptofself-control.Hebelievedthataleadershouldstayhumbleandtreathisfollowerswithcare.Indoingso,hewouldleadbypositiveexample.AccordingtoConfucius,leaderscouldmotivatetheirsubjectstofollowthelawbyteachingthemvirtue.Hisphilosophyofeducationfocusedonthe"SixArts".ToConfucius,themainobjectiveofbeinganeducatorwastoteachpeopletobehonestandkind.Hetriedtoencouragepeopletobemorepolitetoeachother.BythesecondcenturyB.C.,duringChina'sfirstHanDynasty,hisideasbecamethefoundationforthestategovernment.Today,heiswidelyconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialteachersinChinesehistory.12.ConfuciuswouldbeMOSTlikelytoagreethatthepurposeofeducationisA.tohaverichknowledge.

B.toliveagoodmorallife.C.togainwealthandpower.

D.tolearnsixcoresubjects.13.EachofthefollowingaffectedConfucius'ideasEXCEPT

.A.theHanDynasty.

B.theChouDynasty.C.traditionalChinesevalues.

D.thewartimeexperience.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Confuciusledabitterlifeinhischildhood.B.TraditionalvaluesweregonebecauseoftheendofChou.C.Confucius'ideasinfluencedtheleadershipofthecountry.D.Confuciusdevotedlypromotedideascontrarytotraditionalones.15.Self-controliscentraltoConfucius'philosophybecause_________.A.itisthebasisofthestategovernment.B.itisthefoundationoftheGoldenRule.C.itisnecessarytobeaproductivephilosopher.D.ithelpspeoplebehumbleandsetanexample.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。介紹了孔子以及他的思想?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“ToConfucius,themainobjectiveofbeinganeducatorwastoteachpeopletobehonestandkind.”可知，對孔子來說，成為教育家的主要目的是教導人們誠實善良。所以判斷出孔子認為教育的目的是使人們過上一種有道德的生活。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Over2,500yearsago,China's

ChouEmpirebegantofallapart.WarringChinesestatescausedittobreakdown.TraditionalChinesevaluesthenbegantodecline.”可知，B,C,D選項都影響了孔子的思想。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后段“BythesecondcenturyB.C.,duringChina'sfirstHanDynasty,hisideasbecamethefoundationforthestategovernment.”可知，到公元前2世紀，在漢朝期間，他的思想成為了國家政權(quán)的基礎。故C選項正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Hebelievedthataleadershouldstayhumbleandtreathisfollowerswithcare.Indoingso,hewouldleadbypositiveexample.AccordingtoConfucius,leaderscouldmotivatetheirsubjectstofollowthelawbyteachingthemvirtue.”可知，他認為一個領(lǐng)導者應該保持謙遜，對他的臣民要關(guān)愛。這樣做，他就會給他的臣民們樹立積極的榜樣。統(tǒng)治者可以通過教他們臣民美德來激勵他們的臣民遵守法律。所以我們可以判斷出統(tǒng)治者給臣民樹立了積極的榜樣，臣民們也會積極效仿統(tǒng)治者，變得謙虛，彼此樹立積極的榜樣。故D選項正確?！军c睛】推理判斷題是對細節(jié)的理解，通過正向思維或者反向思維判斷出隱藏在細節(jié)背后的隱含意義。通過對第四段“Hebelievedthataleadershouldstayhumbleandtreathisfollowerswithcare.Indoingso,hewouldleadbypositiveexample.”分析可知，孔子只是在強調(diào)統(tǒng)治者應該保持謙遜，對他的臣民要關(guān)愛。卻沒有直接說臣民們應該怎么做。但通過分析“AccordingtoConfucius,leaderscouldmotivatetheirsubjectstofollowthelawbyteachingthemvirtue”我們可以判斷出統(tǒng)治者要教給臣民的就是統(tǒng)治者的謙虛，統(tǒng)治者的積極榜樣。臣民們也會積極效仿統(tǒng)治者，變得謙虛，彼此樹立積極的榜樣。故D選項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Cathyisatetraplegic．Shehasnotbeenabletomoveherarms，legsorspeaksincesufferingastroke（中風）nearlyfifteenyearsago．Recently，shelearnedhowtocontrolaroboticarmusingherthoughts．Shenowcanusebrainactivitytoserveherselfadrink．

TheAmericanwomanisoneoftwopeoplewhotookpartinaresearchprojectknownasBrainGate2．Theresearchershavespentyearsstudyinghowtohelppeoplewhoaredisabledregainmovementintheirarmsandlegs．

John，whoisaneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學家）andalsowaspartoftheproject，said，“Ourideaistoavoidthatdamagednervoussystemandgodirectlyfromthebraintotheoutsideworld，sothebrainsignalscan，notcontrolmuscle，butcontrolmachinesordevices（設備）likeacomputeroraroboticarm．”

Thetwodisabledpeoplehadsmallsensorsconnectedtothepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement．Thedevicesmeasuredbrainactivityandsentthatinformationtoacomputer．Thecomputerhasspecialsoftwarethatturnstheinformationintodigitalcommandsforoperatingotherdevices．Theresearchersusedahighlydevelopedroboticarmtorecreatehumanactions．TheBrainGateteamhaditsfirstsuccessin2006．Avictimwasabletousethebrain—computersystemtocontrolacomputermouse．Johnsaysthelatestdevelopmentusingroboticarmsisamajorvictory．AvideoofthelatestexperimentshowsCathyusingtheroboticarmtopickupacupofcoffee．Sheguidesthecuptowardhermouth，movesitforwardanddrinksthroughastraw．

LeadresearcherLeighHochbergsaiditwasanunbelievablemoment?

Theresearchteamcardedoutalmost200testswithtwodifferentroboticarms，whichwereabletopickuptheirtargetobjects43％to66％ofthetime．

Theresearchersarecallingtheinformationverypromising．Buttheysayitwillt